氢化物分离-邻菲罗啉铁分光光度法测定微量硒

本文研究用硼氢化钾溶液使硒(Ⅳ)还原成H_2Se挥发分离出来,用邻菲罗啉铁(Ⅲ)溶液吸收,以分光光度法测定被H_2Se还原生成的橙红色邻菲罗啉亚铁来测定硒的方法。 1.试剂和仪器: 硒标准溶液:将光谱纯硒溶于硝酸,加水配成1.00毫克/毫升硒的贮备液,使用时用0.1NH_2SO_4稀释成1.00微克/毫升硒的标准溶液。硼氢化钾溶液(3％):将硼氢化钾溶于0.5％KOH的水溶液中,滤去不溶物,贮于聚乙烯瓶中。硒化氢吸收液:在50毫升的醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲液(pH=4)中,加入75毫升0.2％邻非罗啉     

间接分光光度法测定还原型谷胱甘肽

利用Fe3+-邻菲罗啉混合液为显色剂,以间接光度法测定还原型谷胱甘肽。在pH 4.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fe3+-邻菲罗啉-谷胱甘肽体系显色反应的最大吸收波长为490 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.93×103L/(mol.cm),吸光度与还原型谷胱甘肽的含量在0~28 mg/L内线性关系良好。该方法用于两份合成样品中还原型谷胱甘肽含量的测定,回收率分别为99.8%、103.5%。     

氢化物发生-荧光光度法测定微量硒

本文提出了一个氢化物发生-荧光光度法测定微量硒的新方法。用硼氢化钾溶液将硒(Ⅵ)还原成H_2Se挥发出来,用8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸钯溶液吸收,生成难溶的PdSe,释放出的8-羟基喳啉-5-磺酸与Al~(3+)生成发荧光的络合物,其荧光强度与硒(Ⅳ)量成正比。方法的检出限为0.26ng/ml。     

催化动力学光度法测定微量邻菲罗啉

催化动力学分析法,在国内外均有广泛的研究,并有综合性报道,但大多数是用以测定痕量无机离子,对于测定微量有机物的报道尚属少见。尤其是用催化动力学光度法测定邻菲罗啉的报道更为少见。邻菲罗啉是一种目前广泛应用的氧化还原指示剂和有机显色剂,因此研究微量邻菲罗啉测定方法具有重要意义。本文研究在0.2mol·L~(-1)的硫酸介质中,微量邻菲罗啉对过氧化氢氧化酸性络蓝K的褪色指示反应有明显地催化作用,吸光度的变化值在一定的条件下与催化剂浓度呈线性关系,借此建立了测定微量邻菲罗啉的动力学光度新催化体系。     

桂西北墨米中铁的测定

基于Fe(Ⅱ)与邻菲啰啉在pH为5~6的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液介质中形成橙红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为510 nm,是分光光度法测定痕量铁的经典方法。该法具有选择性好、简便、快速、准确的优点。用于测定广西东兰墨米中的痕量铁,结果满意。     

重铬酸钾容量法测定铁矿石中亚铁含量方法的改进

建立了以邻菲罗啉(Phen)、氢氟酸(HF)和硫酸(H2 SO4)为溶剂溶解试样,用重铬酸钾滴定法测定铁矿中亚铁含量的新方法.在强酸(H2 SO4)介质中,Fe2与邻菲罗啉和氟离子形成稳定的络合物,有效地防止了亚铁离子的氧化.在硼酸、硫磷混酸溶液中,以重铬酸钾溶液滴定,并对溶样过程以及滴定过程中的一些条件进行了优化.方法用于铁矿中氧化亚铁的测定,经过国家标准样品以及单位管理样品分析数据对比,方法的重现性较好,相对标准偏差(RSD)＜1％,方法无需在铂金坩埚进行熔样,具有准确度高、重现性好、简单、快速、经济等优点,在实际应用中得到满意的结果.     

铁(Ⅲ)-邻菲罗啉溶液体系的光化学还原 Ⅱ.气相色谱法研究光化反应机理

关于Fe(Ⅲ)-邻菲罗啉(phen)溶液的光化学还原现象的记载可追溯到十九世纪末。     

催化分光光度法测定食品中痕量锰

文献报道了锰的催化动力学分析法^[1-5],但使用高碘酸钾-二甲苯兰FF体系,尚未见报道,本文的研究表明:高碘酸钾氧化二甲苯兰FF(Xylene Cyanole FF,简称XCIFF)使之褪色,有较佳的催化效应,溶液颜色由亮兰变为棕黄,同时使用邻菲罗啉作活化剂,反应灵敏度能进一步提高,方法的线性范围为1.85～11ngMn·mL^-1,利用此方法测定了某些食品中的痕量锰。     

钡-偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-锌-邻菲罗啉光度法测定孕育剂和球化剂中钡

光度法测定钡的方法 [1～ 4 ] 已有报道 ,但在这些方法中钙和稀土干扰测定钡 ,且钙、镁和稀土的允许量较低 ,从而限制了方法的广泛应用。据文献 [1 ]报道 ,在 p H 5.5～ 7.2 ,钡与偶氮氯膦 、锌、邻菲罗啉缔合成混合多核配合物 ,最大吸收波长在 687nm处。本文在文献 [1 ]的基础上 ,研究了部分反应条件、共存离子干扰情况及消除方法 ,拟订了光度法测定孕育剂和球化剂中钡的方法 ,本法不需分离 ,操作简便快速 ,灵敏度高 ,结果满意 ,可测定 1 %～ 6%的钡。1　试验部分1 .1　试剂锌 -邻菲罗啉溶液 :称取纯锌 0 .1 0 g,用盐酸 (1 1 ) 1 0 ml加…     

阻抑-褪色光度法测定痕量间苯二酚

在NH3 NH4Cl介质中 ,间苯二酚能阻抑Fe(Ⅲ )为催化剂 ,邻菲罗啉为活化剂的过氧化氢氧化甲酚红的褪色反应。研究了该反应的最佳条件和动力学参数。建立了一种测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法。方法检出限为 3 5× 1 0 - 4 g·L- 1 ,测定范围为 0 .30mg/L～ 7.0mg/L ,方法可用于废水中间苯二酚的测定     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.