均匀性度量的势函数模型

分析了均匀性度量应满足的基本条件，根据物理学的势和力的模型，提出了均匀性度量的势函数模型，该模型较好地解决了均匀性度量的可计算性、布点的均匀性调整方法等问题；而且具有均匀性度量所应该具有的所有优良性质，如旋转对称性、平移对称性、中心对称性等。最后给出了应用实例，并就低维投影的均匀性问题和势函数模型的改进作了讨论。      

多图模型的联合估计的群桥方法

高斯图模型研究独立随机变量之间的关系.主要针对该模型,提出了一种分层惩罚连接单个图模型估计的多图模型.研究了新模型的高维统计性质,给出模型的参数估计,并得到了相合性及稀疏性两大理论.     

一种改善了非线性和色散性的Boussinesq方程模型

推导了一种在不平底上的新的Boussinesq方程．在不增加方程的最高导数项的阶数的情况下提高了模型方程的非线性．为了提高模型的色散性,引入长波近似,通过调节待定系数来使模型的色散性达到Padé(2,2)．对模型方程进行了非线性、线性色散性和线性浅化性分析,分析表明此模型在非线性、色散性和浅化性上都有所提高．将计算结果与实验数据做了比较,结果显示模型更好的符合了实验数据．     

隐Markov模型的强马氏性

引入隐Markov模型强马氏性的概念,并进一步研究了隐Markov模型在强马氏性方面的一些性质.     

带捕食者密度制约的Lotka—Volterra模型概周期解的存在性

利用指数型二分性及不动点方法讨论了一类带捕食者密度制约的Lotka—Volterra模型，得出了模型的概周期解的存在性定理．     

一类具有扩散和交错扩散的捕食模型的正解

讨论了带扩散和交错扩散的三种群捕食模型.应用上下解方法,得到这类捕食模型正解的存在性,同时研究了其正解的不存在性.     

电力系统中非同期合闸情形下跳闸过电压模型的讨论

本文给出了电力系统中非同期合闸情形下运行过程中跳闸的过电压模型，利用泛函微分方程振动性理论，得到了该类模型解的振动性与稳定性结论；同时，将控制变量引入到模型，得到了使得系统稳定的变结构控制策略     

自变量可重复观测的线性EV模型

研究了仅自变量可以做重复观测的线性EV模型, 构造了模型回归系数的估计, 并在适当条件下证明了估计量的相合性和渐近正态性. 所得结果揭示了与自变量和因变量同步重复观测模型的差异.     

基于ARMA-GARCH模型的股票价格分析与预测

利用时间序列模型对大众公用(600635)股票价格进行分析与预测.首先,通过对数据的初步分析,建立ARMA拟合模型;然后,通过模型检验发现模型残差中存在条件异方差性,通过加入GARCH项消除条件异方差性,得到了ARMAGARCH拟合模型;最后实证分析结果表明了模型的有效性与准确性.     

随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性

讨论了随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性,基于步长受限制和无限制的两种条件,利用补偿的和无补偿的数值方法研究了随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性.从而得出补偿的数值算法更适合解决随机种群模型数值解的均方散逸性问题.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Riesz半群母元广义本征函数系统的完整性

本文在可分的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间研究Ｒｉｅｓｚ半群无穷小母元广义本征函数系统的完整性，利用母元的予解式和谱分布，我们给出予解式的级为有限时广义本征函数系统完整性的判定．     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes

The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed.     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。