共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 750 毫秒
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本文从描述驻波激光场与囚禁离子相互作用的非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型出发,引入一种新的量子态,即非线性增光子热态.采用理论分析和数值计算相结合的方法,研究了Lamb-Dicke参数,温度和激光场的初相位等参数对这种量子态的非经典效应的影响.结果表明:非线性增光子热态的Mandel Q因子随温度的变化存在一个极小值.Lamb-Dicke参数越大,非线性增光子热态的非经典效应就越强.此外驻波场的初相位也对该态的非经典效应有明显的影响. 相似文献
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为了研究非线性和叠加效应对量子态的影响,采用理论分析和数值计算相结合的方法,研究了一种新的量子态,即非线性圆态。分析了该态的平均光子数分布、亚泊松分布、压缩效应等非经典性质,同时计算了它的维格纳(Wigner)函数。数值模拟结果表明:随着Lamb-Dicke参数和叠加态数目的增大,非线性圆态的平均光子数增加,而由该态描述的光场的亚泊松分布和压缩效应受到减弱。表征非线性效应的Lamb-Dicke参数和叠加态数目对该态的非经典特性有明显的影响。 相似文献
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辐射场的非经典态在量子光学中占有十分重要的位置,在实践中有着非常广泛的应用背景,因此如何构造出各种各样的非经典态引起了越来越多的人的极大兴趣和重视。本文中,我们构造了辐射场的一类新的非经典态,称之为双模真空态与相干态的叠加态。我们对该态做了详细的数值计算以及量子统计性质的讨论。我们构造了双模真空态与相干态的叠加态的数学结构,讨论了它的准几率分布函数。数值计算结果表明,双模真空态与相干态的叠加态具有非常显著的非经典性质,因此双模真空态与相干态的叠加态是一类新的非经典光场态。 相似文献
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从相位分布和Wigner函数两个方面研究了任意两个相干态|β〉 and |mβeiδ〉的叠加态的量子统计性质.结果表明这种叠加态的非经典特性与β2,振幅系数m,相干态间的位相差δ以及叠加系数间的位相差都有关.当参量选择合适,这种叠加态存在着量子效应.计算了两个相干态等几率混合系综的相位分布和Wigner函数,经过与前者比较,结果表明由于相干项的存在,使得叠加态具有很好的量子力学行为. 相似文献
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构造了由多模真空态、多模泛函相干态、多模泛函相干态的相反态、多模复共轭泛函相干态和多模复共轭泛函相干态的相反态这五个宏观上完全可分辩的量子态线性叠加所构成的强度不等的非对称五态叠加多模泛函叠加态光场|Ψ(5)vas〉q.利用多模压缩态理论,首次研究了态|Ψ(5)vas〉q的广义非线性等幂奇数次高次振幅压缩特性.结果发现:在一定的条件下,态|Ψ(5)vas〉q可呈现任意次的广义非线性等幂次高次振幅压缩效应,其压缩程度、压缩深度和压缩幅度与压缩次数、腔模总数、态间叠加几率幅、各模光场的经典强度以及经典初始相位的空间分布函数等强烈地非线性相关联;特别是,在特定条件下,真空场的注入可以提高压缩程度. 相似文献
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The density of donor impurity states in a square GaAs–AlGaAs quantum well under an intense laser field is calculated taking into account the laser dressing effects on both the Coulomb potential and the confining potential. Using the effective-mass approximation within a variational scheme, the donor binding energy is obtained as a function of the laser dressing parameter, and the impurity position. Our results point out that a proper consideration of the density of impurity states may be of relevance in the interpretation of the optical phenomena related to shallow impurities in quantum wells, where the effects of an intense laser field compete with the quantum confinement. 相似文献
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Activation of silicon quantum dots and coupling between the active centre and the defect state of the photonic crystal in a nanolaser 下载免费PDF全文
A new nanolaser concept using silicon quantum dots (QDs) is proposed. The conduction band opened by the quantum confinement effect gives the pumping levels. Localized states in the gap due to some surface bonds on Si QDs can be formed for the activation of emission. An inversion of population can be generated between the localized states and the valence band in a QD fabricated by using a nanosecond pulse laser. Coupling between the active centres formed by localized states and the defect states of the two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal can be used to select the model in the nanolaser. 相似文献
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Vipin Srivastava 《Foundations of Physics Letters》1998,11(6):561-571
The integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) is analysed, considering the degeneracies of localized and extended states separately. Occupied localized and extended states are counted, and their variation is studied as a function of magnetic field. The number of current-carrying electrons is found to have a saw-tooth variation with magnetic field. The analysis addresses certain basic questions in the IQHE, particularly the one about floatation of extended states as the magnetic field tends to zero. 相似文献
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Laser effects on the electronic states in GaAs/ Ga1−xAlxAs V-shaped and inverse V-shaped quantum wells under a static electric field are studied using the transfer matrix method. The dependence of the donor binding energy on the laser field strength and the density of states associated with the impurity is also calculated. It is demonstrated that in inverse V-shaped quantum wells under electric fields, with an asymmetric distribution of the electron density, the position of the binding energy maximum versus the impurity location in the structure can be adjusted by the intensity of the laser field. This effect could be used to tune the electronic levels in quantum wells operating under electric and laser fields without modifying the physical size of the structures. 相似文献
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We propose a flexible scheme to prepare various kinds of useful entangled coherent states using weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities and strong laser fields. We then show that, with such entangled states as off-line resources, near-deterministic quantum gates needed for coherent-state-based quantum computation can be efficiently implemented by means of in-line linear-optics elements. 相似文献
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The binding energy of shallow-donor impurities in a cylindrical quantum well wire irradiated by an intense non-resonant laser field is calculated within the effective mass approximation by using a variational procedure. Accurate laser-dressing effects are considered for both the confinement potential of the wire and the Coulomb potential of the impurity. The computation of the ground state subband energy eigenfunctions for different laser field intensities is based on a bidimensional finite element method. Important changes of the electron probability density under intense laser field conditions are predicted. The study reveals that the laser field compete with the quantum confinement and breaks down the degeneracy of states for donors symmetrically positioned within the nanostructure. A proper analysis of the density of impurity states is found to be essential for controlling the optical emission related to shallow donors in semiconductor quantum wires. 相似文献
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Lan Hai Zhichao Zhang Shilong Liu Lang Li Zhiyuan Zhou Qing Wang Yanze Gao Chunqing Gao Yijie Shen Shiyao Fu 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2024,18(4):2300593
Non-separable states of structured light have the analogous mathematical forms with quantum entanglement, which offer an effective way to simulate quantum process. However, the classical multi-partite non-separable states analogue to multi-particle entanglements can only be controlled by bulky free-space modulation of light through coupling multiple degrees of freedom (DoFs) with orbital angular momentum (OAM) to achieve high dimensionality and other DoFs to emulate multi-parties. In this paper, a scheme is proposed to directly emit multi-partite non-separable states from a simple laser cavity to mimic multi-particle quantum entanglement. Through manipulating three DoFs as OAM, polarization, and wavevector inside a laser cavity, the eight-dimensional (8D) tripartite states and all Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ)-like states can be generated and controlled on demand. In addition, an effective method is proposed to perform state tomography employing convolutional neural network (CNN), for measuring the generated GHZ-like states with highest fidelity up to 95.11%. This work reveals a feasibility of intra-cavity manipulation of high-dimensional multipartite non-separable states, opening a compact device for quantum-classical analogy and paving the path for advanced quantum scenarios. 相似文献
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相干态的叠加态的量子统计性质 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
本文研究了相干态的叠加态的量子统计性质.结果表明,相干态的叠加态仅存在奇次幂的高阶压缩效应,而不存在偶次幂的高阶压缩效应.给出了高阶压缩和高阶反聚束效应与叠加系数间的函数关系.高阶压缩要求叠加系数的辐角取值满足cosθ>exp(-2|α|2),而高阶反聚束效应则要求0.5π<θ<1.5π.奇偶相干态的有关结果均作为特例应包含在本文的一般结论之中. 相似文献
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Julio A. Lpez-Saldívar Margarita A. Manko Vladimir I. Manko 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(11)
The Wigner and tomographic representations of thermal Gibbs states for one- and two-mode quantum systems described by a quadratic Hamiltonian are obtained. This is done by using the covariance matrix of the mentioned states. The area of the Wigner function and the width of the tomogram of quantum systems are proposed to define a temperature scale for this type of states. This proposal is then confirmed for the general one-dimensional case and for a system of two coupled harmonic oscillators. The use of these properties as measures for the temperature of quantum systems is mentioned. 相似文献