斯特林制冷机测试系统设计

介绍了一种斯特林制冷机测试系统的设计。该测试系统可检测制冷机系统各参数,包括斯特林制冷机驱动控制器输入电压、电流,制冷机冷头温度、输出电压、电流、频率等,对制冷机系统的工作状态进行分析和判断,并将所测试的结果以数字和图表方式实时显示。当制冷机系统出现故障时及时判断并显示故障类别,同时可以通过触摸显示屏设置制冷机系统各工作参数。     

减薄耐磨涂层对斯特林制冷机性能的影响

通过将某型斯特林制冷机压缩活塞耐磨涂层减薄,测试制冷机的性能变化,发现该型制冷机性能并没有受影响,并且在高温下有较优异的性能,一次装调合格率得到提升。这种方法可以缩短加工周期、提高涂层的附着力和可靠性。     

1W/80K@60℃分置式斯特林制冷机的研制

为满足红外系统的要求 ,设计和开发了一种低成本的分置式斯特林制冷机。压缩机结构为线性对动自由活塞型以降低振动 ,冷指为无气动腔的自由排出器结构。在环境温度为 6 0℃的条件下 ,实测性能指标达到 1.1W/ 80 K,整机重量为1.3kg,环境温度为 2 3℃时带 6 g紫铜热负载的降温时间小于 4分钟 ,对制冷机在 - 40℃～ +6 0℃环境温度范围内的性能进行了测试 ,并对高低温循环条件下制冷机的 MTTF寿命进行了摸底实验。文中还对该制冷机的测试结果进行了报道。     

1W/8OK@6O℃分置式斯特林制冷机的研制

为满足红外系统的要求,设计和开发了一种低成本的分置式斯特林制冷机.压缩机结构为线性对动自由活塞型以降低振动,冷指为无气动腔的自由排出器结构.在环境温度为60C的条件下,实测性能指标达到1.1W/80K,整机重量为1.3kg,环境温度为23℃时带6g紫铜热负载的降温时间小于4分钟,对制冷机在-40C～+60℃环境温度范围内的性能进行了测试,并对高低温循环条件下制冷机的MTTF寿命进行了摸底实验.文中还对该制冷机的测试结果进行了报道.     

130W/70K大冷量单级G-M制冷机的性能研究

为满足高温超导等工程应用项目的大冷量需求,对130W/70K大冷量单级G-M制冷机系统进行了结构设计、理论计算和制冷性能测试,测得其制冷性能为最低温度18.1K,制冷量131.2W/70K。由于回热器性能优劣对制冷机性能有所影响,通过回热器不同填料方式对制冷机性能进行测试,结果表明,相比于采用单一磷青铜网填料的制冷机,采用磷青铜网和铅球作为复合蓄冷材料可以提高制冷机的制冷性能。     

基于PID控制的空调器性能测试装置研制

介绍了PID控制技术在空调器性能测试室内温湿度控制中的应用,设计了一个空调器性能测试系统,并基于VB编程技术,在Win2000/WinXP操作系统上,开发了系统数据采集,显示数据处理功能的测控系统。试验证明,该系统稳定、可靠,能满足国家标准的规定。     

低温真空泵用紧凑型两级G-M制冷机实验研究

文章详细描述了针对低温真空泵用的紧凑型两级G-M制冷机的实验系统和测试方法;试验测试了不同的蓄冷材料,尤其是磁性蓄冷材料来提高制冷机性能;在一种结构十分紧凑的两级G-M制冷机上,在12K获得了4W的制冷量,最低制冷温度为7.3K。文中还对该制冷机在没有吸附装置的情况下做了对比实验研究,有利于扩展G-M制冷机的用途。     

极小型低温制冷机的研究和分析

叙述了极小型低温制冷机系统的设计要求、设计计算、结构特点和测试结果,对影响制冷机的可靠性各类因素进行了分析,目前该制冷机与红外探测器组件的联试已取得成功,制冷机各项设计指标已满足组件要求。     

一种新型强化换热材料-泡沫金属材料在脉管制冷机中的初步试验

换热器的换热问题对于制冷机的性能有重要的影响。文中在脉管制冷机冷热端换热器中采用了一种新的材料—紫铜泡沫金属材料,进行了初步的制冷机性能测试,并和相同制冷机结构参数下采用紫铜丝网材料作为冷热端换热器填料的制冷机的性能进行比较,发现采用紫铜泡沫金属材料可以强化冷热端换热,能够降低脉管制冷机所能达到的最低温度。     

大冷量分置式低温制冷机的研究与分析

叙述了大冷量低温制冷机系统的设计要求、设计计算、结构特点和测试结果,对影响制冷机的可靠性各类因素进行了分析,目前该制冷机与红外探测器组件的联试已取得成功,制冷机各项设计指标已满足组件要求.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.