基于偶氮桥连的新型双铁羰基配合物:Fe2(N2C5H10)(CO)6-x (PR3)x的合成及衍生

具有五元环结构的偶氮化合物4,4-二甲基-4,5-二氢-3H-吡咯（N₂C₅H₁₀）,与Fe₃（CO）₁₂在甲苯中加热回流反应,生成双铁六羰基配合物Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）（CO）₆（1）.反应中N=N双键被还原,配体以（N₂C₅H₁₀）^2-的形式与Fe^IFe^I配位,形成具有蝶形结构的34e^-化合物.研究了在脱羰基试剂Me₃NO存在条件下,1和单齿膦配体PR₃反应生成Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）-（CO）₅（PR₃）（PR₃=PPh₃,2a;PCy₃,2b）单取代配合物.光照条件下,化合物1中的CO配体还可以被双齿膦配体dppe[dppe=1,2-C₂H₄（PPh₂）₂]和dppbz[dppbz=1,2-C₆H₄（PPh₂）₂]取代,生成产物的类型和膦配体的夹角相关.与夹角较大的dppe反应,生成桥连产物Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）（CO）₄（μ-dppe）（3a）;而与刚性较大的dppbz反应时,Fe₂（NR）₂的蝶形结构打开呈四元环;其中一个Fe上的CO被取代,dppbz与该Fe中心螯合,生成具有桥连CO的化合物Fe₂（N₂C₅H₁₀）（μ-CO）（CO）₄（κ²-dppbz）（3b）.合成具有Fe^I-CO-Fe^I结构的羰基化合物,一直是模拟[FeFe]氢化酶活性中心还原态结构Fe₂（SR）₂（μ-CO）-（CO）_5-xL_x的重要挑战.该类Fe₂（NR）₂（CO）_6-x（PR₃）_x化合物的合成,能为探索模拟[FeFe]氢化酶活性中心结构提供新的途径和思路.以上化合物均通过核磁[³¹P（¹H）NMR]、红外光谱（IR）、元素分析及X射线单晶结构衍射等表征.     

二(β-羟亚胺)二氯化钛配合物的合成及催化乙烯聚合

报道了3个β-羟亚胺配体(2,6-^emPr₂C₆H₃)N＝C(Ph)CH₂CH(Ph)OH(1a), (2,6-^emPr₂C₆H₃)N＝C·(Ph)CH₂C(Ph)₂OH(1b)和(2,6-^emPr₂C₆H₃)N＝C(Ph)CH₂C(C₁₂H₈)OH(1c)及其二(β-羟亚胺)二氯化钛配合物[(2,6-^emPr₂C₆H₃)N＝C(Ph)CH₂CH(Ph)O]₂TiCl₂(2a), [(2,6-^emPr₂C₆H₃)N＝C(Ph)CH₂C(Ph)₂O]₂·TiCl₂(2b)和[(2,6-^emPr₂C₆H₃)N＝C(Ph)CH₂C(C₁₂H₈)O]₂TiCl₂(2c)的合成, 并对其结构进行了表征. 在助催化剂甲基铝氧烷(MAO)作用下, 以化合物2b为主催化剂, 研究了Al/Ti摩尔比、 反应时间、 温度和聚合压力等对乙烯聚合的影响, 发现该催化体系在较宽的反应条件下均可得到很高分子量的聚乙烯, 熔点均在140℃左右. 以化合物2a~2c为主催化剂对乙烯进行催化聚合, 发现在β碳位上取代基的立体位阻对催化剂活性有很大影响. 当化合物2b上引入2个苯基取代基时, 催化剂显示出最佳催化活性.     

苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-OCC6H4CO-μ)的合成及表征

通过由Fe₃(CO)₁₂、RSH和Et₃N所形成的[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe₂(CO)₆]Et₃NH于室温下分别与对或间苯二甲酰氯的原位反应,首次合成6个结构新颖的苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)·Fe₂(CO)₆]₂(μ-p-OCC₆H₄CO-p-μ)(R=Et,n-Bu,t-Bu)以及[(μ-RS)Fe₂(CO)₆]₂(μ-m-OCC₆H₄CO-m-μ)(R=n-Pr,n-Bu,t-Bu).经元素分析、IR光谱及¹HNMR表征了它们的结构,并讨论了产物的生成过程.此外,还提出了合成对苯二甲酰氯的一种新方法.     

CO和CH3O在Cu2O(111)表面吸附特性及共吸附的理论研究

基于密度泛函理论, 采用广义梯度近似方法结合周期平板模型, 对Cu₂O(111)非极性表面上CO和CH₃O的吸附和共吸附进行了系统的研究. 计算了CO以4种吸附模式和CH₃O以O端在Cu₂O(111)表面上的吸附, 通过对不同吸附位置的吸附能、几何构型参数和Mulliken电荷的计算和比较发现, Cu₂O(111)表面上配位未饱和铜离子(Cu_CUS)为CO的活性吸附位; 配位饱和铜离子(Cu_CSA)为CH₃O的活性吸附位. CO和CH₃O吸附于Cu₂O(111)表面后, 表面弛豫现象明显改善. CO和CH₃O与Cu₂O(111)表面能够形成共吸附体系, CO和CH₃O之间的相互作用力达到75.89 kJ/mol, 为典型的化学作用, 有助于促进CO和CH₃O反应形成表面物种CH₃OCO, 计算结果与实验事实一致.     

有机锡修饰的双吡唑甲烷及其与W(CO)5THF的反应

通过双吡唑甲基锂(LiCHPz₂)与有机锡卤化物(R₃SnX)的反应合成了一系列有机锡修饰的双吡唑甲烷配体(R₃SnCHPz₂).由于锡上取代基的不同,这些配体与W(CO)₅THF反应时表现出了不同的反应方式.三芳基锡修饰的双吡唑甲烷与W(CO)₅THF反应发生Sn-C(sp₃)键对W(0)中心的氧化加成;而三苄基锡修饰的双吡唑甲烷与其反应时仅给出羰基取代产物[Bz₃SnCHPz₂W(CO)₄].另外,二苯基苄基锡以及三(2-苯基-2-甲基丙基)锡修饰的双吡唑甲烷配体类似的反应导致配体的分解,产生单吡唑配体取代的羰基钨衍生物[W(CO)₅PzH]以及脱有机锡的双吡唑甲烷四羰基钨衍生物[CH₂Pz₂W(CO)₄].     

精确控制合成Au36(SR)24金原子簇(SR = SPh,SC6H4CH3, SCH(CH3)Ph,SC10H7)

近十几年来,具有原子精确的金原子簇(Au_nL_m)逐渐发展成一种新型可靠的金纳米材料。在本研究中,报道一种简单实用合成脂肪或者芳香巯基保护Au₃₆(SR)₂₄金原子簇的方法。通过“尺寸聚焦”方法,成功地获得Au₃₆(SCH(CH₃)Ph)₂₄,Au₃₆(SC₆H₄CH₃)₂₄,Au₃₆(SPh)₂₄及Au₃₆(SC₁₀H₇)₂₄等金原子簇。这些原子簇通过UV-Vis光谱,电喷雾(ESI)和基质辅助激光解析飞行时间(MALDI)质谱以及TGA等表征进行了进一步的确定。同时发现在UV-Vis光谱中,芳香巯基保护Au₃₆(SR)₂₄金原子簇发生了明显的红移现象;例如与Au₃₆(SCH(CH₃)Ph)₂₄原子簇相比,萘巯基保护的Au₃₆(SC₁₀H₇)₂₄原子簇在570 nm左右的吸收峰发生了13 nm的位移。     

新型双苯并环己酮芳亚胺镍(Ⅱ)催化降冰片烯与甲基丙烯酸丁酯共聚合

采用自制的新型双苯并环己酮芳亚胺镍催化剂双苯并环己酮-2,6-二甲基苯亚胺镍(Ⅱ)(Ni{C₁₀H₈(O)C[2,6-C₆H₃(CH₃)₂N]CH₃}₂, C1)和双苯并环己酮-2,6-二氯苯亚胺镍(Ⅱ)(Ni{C₁₀H₈(O)C[2,6-C₆H₃Cl₂N]CH₃}₂, C2)与三五氟苯硼[B(C₆F₅)₃]结合, 在一定的反应条件下可高效催化降冰片烯(NB)与甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(n-BMA)的乙烯基加成共聚合. 提出了催化聚合时存在的可能失活机理; 研究了不同单体投料比对催化活性、 产率及产物性能的影响. 根据Kelen-Tüdõs方法分别估算出2种单体在不同催化体系下的竞聚率, 即当催化体系为C1/B(C₆F₅)₃时, 竞聚率r_n-BMA=0.02, r_NB=16.28, r_NB·r_n-BMA=0.32; 当催化体系为C2/B(C₆F₅)₃时, r_n-BMA=0.01, r_NB=64.83, r_NB·r_n-BMA=0.65. 结果表明, 2种单体在2种体系催化下均为无规共聚合.     

四甲基二硅桥连二(1-苯基环己基环戊二烯基)四羰基二铁的合成、结构及热重排反应研究

1,2-二(1-苯基环己基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与Fe(CO)₅在二甲苯中加热回流生成二铁化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[(1-Ph-c-C₆H₁₀C₅H₃)Fe(CO)]₂(μ-CO)₂(2).通过柱层析分离到化合物2的顺反异构体2c和2t,并分别进行热重排反应,发现顺式底物2c重排生成反式重排产物[Me₂Si(c-C₆H₁₀PhC₅H₃)Fe(CO)₂]₂(3t),而反式底物2t重排则生成顺式重排产物3c.这表明重排反应是立体专一性的.通过X射线衍射分析测定了化合物2c和3t的晶体结构.     

三(2-苯并咪唑甲基)胺-锌(Ⅱ)配合物模拟水解酶催化酯类水解研究

研究了三(2-苯并咪唑甲基)胺-锌(II)配合物作为水解酶模拟物催化乙酸对硝基苯酯(NA)水解动力学.结果表明,催化水解速率对NA及配合物浓度呈一级反应.水解速率遵循速率方程v=(k_cat[Zn]＋k_OH[OH^－]＋k₀)[NA].在298K,I=0.10mol/LKNO₃,0.02mol/LTris,40％CH₃CN水溶液中,二级反应速率常数k_cat和k_OH分别为0.12、1.45mol^－1·L·S^－1,k₀为NA溶剂解的速率常数,其值为3.70×10^－6s^－1.与10％CH₃CN溶液中的k₀值相比,40％CH₃CN水溶液中的k₀值明显降低.本研究表明三(2-苯并咪唑甲基)胺-锌(II)配合物能有效地催化NA的水解.配合物对NA水解的催化作用受酸碱平衡控制.根据实验结果提出了催化反应的机理.     

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与六碳基钼的反应

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与正丁基锂作用生成(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基负离子盐),后者随即与六碳基钼反应形成1,1'-(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基铝负离子盐)-(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃-Li⁺]₂(I),I与冰醋酸作用,随即分别与CCl₄,NBS及I₂反应,生成相应的铝卤化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃X]₂[X=Cl(1),Br(2),I(3)].I与CH₃I反应,在钼原子上发生烃基化,得到产物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃Me]₂(4);I与单质I₂直接反应,生成脱硅桥产物Me₄Cp(CO)>₃I(5).经元素分析、IR及¹HNMR表征了化合物1-5的结构。     

Unusual reactions of [{micro-(phthalazine-N2:N3)}Fe2(micro-CO)(CO)6] with organolithium reagents. A novel coordination mode of 1,2-diazane diiron carbonyl compounds

[{Micro-(phthalazine-N2:N3)}Fe2(micro-CO)(CO)6](1) reacts with organolithium reagents, RLi (R = CH3, C6H5, p-CH3C6H4, p-CH3OC6H4, p-CF3C6H4, p-C6H5C6H4), followed by treatment with Me3SiCl to give the novel diiron carbonyl complexes with a saturated N-N six-membered diazane ring ligand, [{C6H4CH(R)NNCH2}Fe2(C=O)(CO)6](2, R = CH3; 3, R = C6H5; 4, R =p-CH3C6H4; 5, R =p-CH3OC6H4; 6, R =p-CF3C6H4; 7, R =p-C6H5C6H4). Compounds 4 and 5 were treated with [(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6] to afford the aryl-substituted phthalazine-coordinated diiron carbonyl compounds [(micro-{1-(p-CH3C6H4)-phthalazine-N2:N3})Fe2(micro-CO)(CO)6](8) and [(micro-{1-(p-CH3OC6H4)-phthalazine-N2:N3})Fe2(micro-CO)(CO)6](9), respectively. The structures of complexes 4 and 9 have been established by X-ray diffraction studies.     

Reaction of Mo(CO)_6 with Alkoxide: Synthesis and Structure of the Mo(0)-OR Complex [Et_4N]_3[Mo_2(CO)_6(μ-OC_6H_4OCH_2C_6H_5)_3]

The reaction of molybdenum hexacarbonyl with C6H5CH2OC6H4ONa and Et4NBr in CH3CN at 60 ℃ afforded the di-nuclear Mo(0) compound [Et4N]3[Mo2(CO)6(μ-OC6H4OCH2- C6H5)3] 1. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.359(2), b = 18.378(3), c = 24.952(2), β = 102.268(4)°, V = 6882.3(16) 3, Mr = 1348.34, Z = 4, Dc = 1.301 g/cm3, F(000) = 2832 and μ = 0.424 mm-1. The final R = 0.0606 and wR = 0.1552 for 9396 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). 1 contains a [Mo2O3]3- core in triangular bi-pyramidal configuration and each Mo atom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry with three carbon atoms from carbonyls and three μ-O atoms from C6H5CH2OC6H4O- bridging ligands. The Mo…Mo distance is 3.30(8) , indicating no metal- metal bonding. A formation pathway via forming a di-molybdenum(0) di-bridging OR compound [Mo2(μ-OR)2(CO)8]2- has been figured out and the reaction of Mo(CO)6 with alkoxide has also been discussed.     

Lower homologues (methyl, ethyl) of diorganotin derivatives of germyl (substituted) propanoic acids: spectroscopic elucidations and biological studies

Some novel lower homologues of diorganotin derivatives of germyl substituted propanoic acids with general formula [Ar(3)GeCH(R(1))CH(R(2))COO](2)SnR(2)(3), where Ar = p-CH(3)C(6)H(4), C(6)H(5), R(1) = p-CH(3)C(6)H(4), p-CH(3)OC(6)H(4), o-CH(3)OC(6)H(4), C(6)H(5), R(2) = H, CH(3), R(3) = CH(3), C(2)H(5) have been prepared by the condensation reaction of dialkyltin oxide and triarylgermyl(substituted) propanoic acid in 1 : 2 M ratio, respectively, and were characterized by IR, multinuclear ((1)H, (13)C, (119)Sn) NMR, (119 m)Sn M?ssbauer spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were also screened for their toxicity and possible antibacterial, antifungal activities and found some encouraging results.     

Re6Te8(CN)6][(Ir(CO)(PPh3)2)6](OTf)2 : a new Re6 cluster-supported iridium(I) compound

A new hexanuclear rhenium cluster encapsulated by six iridium complexes, [Re6Te8(CN)6][(Ir(CO)(PPh3)2)6](OTf)2 (3), which is effective in catalyzing the hydrogenation of p-CH3C6H4C[triple bond]CH to p-CH3C6H4CH=CH2 has been prepared.     

（CH3）3NO存在下M（CO）5（M＋Fe,Ru,Os）的CO取代反应动力学研究

在(CH_3)_3NO存在下,PPh_3取代M(CO)_5(M=Fe,Ru,Os)中CO的反应速度遵循二级速度定律,分别与[M(CO)_5]和[(CH_3)_3NO]的一次方成正比,与[PPh_3]无关。反应速度按FeRu>Os的次序约减小4倍。 1 实验方法 典型的动力学实验中,将(CH_3)_3NO的C_2H_5OH溶液和PPh_3的己烷溶液分别用注射器加到体积合适的烧瓶中,再注入Fe(CO)_5并迅速震荡烧瓶,再取出一部分反应液立即注入充N_2     

过渡金属卡宾配合物:VIII. 四羰基[乙氧基(芳基)卡宾]铁配合物的方便合成法

五羰基铁, Fe(CO)~5(1), 与芳基锂(ArLi)在乙醚中于低温下反应, 所生成的酰羰基锂中间体在水溶液中于0℃用 Et~3OBF~4烷基化, 制得六个标题配合物(co)~4Fec(OC~1H~5)Ar(Ar:C~6H~5, 2;o-CH~3C~6H~4,3;p-CH~3C~6H~4, 4;p-CH~3OC~6H~4,5;C~6Cl~5,6;p-CF~3C~6H~4,7). 当用p-CF~3C~6H~4Li作为亲核试剂与1 反应时, 除生成7外, 还获得副产物对三氟甲基苯丙酮,p-CF~3C~6H~4COC~2H~5(8)。     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Dinuclear Molybdenum(I) Compound with Cyclohexanthiolate Ligand, [Mo_2(SC_6H_(11))_2(CO)_6(CH_3CN)_2]

1 INTRODUCTION The chemistry of complexes containing low-valence molybdenum and tungsten metal atoms hasincreasingly attracted the attention from chemistsand bioinorganic chemists due to their significancefor studying metal enzymes[1～5]. Since the s…     

Reaction of Mo(CO)6 with Alkoxide: Synthesis and Structure of the Mo(0)-OR Complex [Et4N]3[Mo2(CO)6(μ-OC6H4OCH2C6H5)3]

The reaction of molybdenum hexacarbonyl with C6H5CH2OC6H4ONa and Et4NBr in CH3CN at 60 ℃ afforded the di-nuclear Mo(0) compound [Et4N]3[Mo2(CO)6(μ-OC6H4OCH2- C6H5)3] 1. 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=15.359(2), b=18.378(3), c=24.952(2)(A), β=102.268(4)°, V=6882.3(16) (A)3, Mr=1348.34, Z=4, Dc=1.301 g/cm3, F(000)=2832 and μ= 0.424 mm-1. The final R=0.0606 and wR=0.1552 for 9396 observed reflections (Ⅰ ＞ 2σ(Ⅰ)). 1 contains a [Mo2O3]3- core in triangular bi-pyramidal configuration and each Mo atom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry with three carbon atoms from carbonyls and three μ-O atoms from C6H5CH2OC6H4O- bridging ligands. The Mo…Mo distance is 3.30(8) (A), indicating no metalmetal bonding. A formation pathway via forming a di-molybdenum(0) di-bridging OR compound [Mo2(μ-OR)2(CO)8]2- has been figured out and the reaction of Mo(CO)6 with alkoxide has also been discussed.     

Theoretical study on the mechanism of the (3)CH(2) + NO(2) reaction

The complex doublet potential energy surface of the CH(2)NO(2) system is investigated at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) and QCISD(T)/6-311G(d,p) (single-point) levels to explore the possible reaction mechanism of the triplet CH(2) radical with NO(2). Forty minimum isomers and 92 transition states are located. For the most relevant reaction pathways, the high-level QCISD(T)/6-311 + G(2df,2p) calculations are performed at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) geometries to accurately determine the energetics. It is found that the top attack of the (3)CH(2) radical at the N-atom of NO(2) first forms the branched open-chain H(2)CNO(2) a with no barrier followed by ring closure to give the three-membered ring isomer cC(H(2))ON-O b that will almost barrierlessly dissociate to product P(1) H(2)CO + NO. The lesser followed competitive channel is the 1,3-H-shift of a to isomer HCN(O)OH c, which will take subsequent cis-trans conversion and dissociation to P(2) OH + HCNO. The direct O-extrusion of a to product P(3) (3)O + H(2)CNO is even much less feasible. Because the intermediates and transition states involved in the above three channels are all lower than the reactants in energy, the title reaction is expected to be rapid, as is consistent with the measured large rate constant at room temperature. Formation of the other very low-lying dissociation products such as NH(2) + CO(2), OH + HNCO and H(2)O + NCO seems unlikely due to kinetic hindrance. Moreover, the (3)CH(2) attack at the end-O of NO(2) is a barrier-consumed process, and thus may only be of significance at very high temperatures. The reaction of the singlet CH(2) with NO(2) is also briefly discussed. Our calculated results may assist in future laboratory identification of the products of the title reaction.     

Theoretical study on the reaction mechanism of (CH3)3CO(.) radical with NO

The reaction mechanism of (CH3)3CO(.) radical with NO is theoretically investigated at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. The results show that the reaction is multi-channel in the single state and triplet state. The potential energy surfaces of reaction paths in the single state are lower than that in the triple state. The balance reaction: (CH3)3CONO←→ (CH3)3CO(.)+NO, whose potential energy surface is the lowest in all the reaction paths, makes the probability of measuring (CH3)3CO(.) radical increase. So NO may be considered as a stabilizing reagent for the (CH3)3CO(.)radical.