2，2′-联喹啉-4，4′-二羧酸构筑的一维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物

利用2,2′-联喹啉-4,4′-二羧酸钠(Na2bqdc),2,2-联吡啶与硫酸钴在溶剂热作用下合成了1个一维配位聚合物[Co(bqdc)(bipy)(H2O)]n(1)。通过元素分析、粉末衍射、红外、紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征,利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构。中心CoⅡ离子分别与2个来自2,2-联喹啉-4,4-二羧酸钠配体的双齿羧基氧原子和1个来自配体的单齿羧基氧原子、辅助配体2,2-联吡啶上的2个N原子和1个水分子的氧原子配位,形成了1个稍微扭曲的八面体配位构型。紫外光谱实验表明,相对2,2′-联喹啉-4,4′-二羧酸钠配体,配合物的紫外光谱发生了少量的蓝移。对该配合物多晶样品的差热分析(TGA)表明该化合物在217℃后开始分解。     

2,2'-联喹啉-4,4'-二羧酸构筑的一维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物

利用2,2'-联喹啉-4,4'-二羧酸钠(Na2bqdc),2,2-联吡啶与硫酸钴在溶剂热作用下合成了1个一维配位聚合物[Co(bqdc)(bipy)(H20)]n(1).通过元素分析、粉末衍射、红外、紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征,利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构.中心CoⅡ离子分别与2个来自2,2-联喹啉-4,4-二羧酸钠配体的双齿羧基氧原子和1个来自配体的单齿羧基氧原子、辅助配体2,2-联吡啶上的2个N原子和1个水分子的氧原子配位,形成了1个稍微扭曲的八面体配位构型.紫外光谱实验表明,相对2,2'-联喹啉-4,4'-二羧酸钠配体,配合物的紫外光谱发生了少量的蓝移.对该配合物多晶样品的差热分析(TGA)表明该化合物在217℃后开始分解.     

2,2’-二(1,1’-4-甲基-吡啶)联咪唑和芳香族羧酸为配体构筑的配位聚合物的水热合成、结构及性质研究

2,2’-二(1,1’-4-甲基-吡啶)联咪唑(L)、芳香二羧酸与乙酸镉在水热条件下反应得到了配位聚合物[Cd2(L)(p-bdc)2(H2O)2]n(1)和[Cd(L)0.5(m-bdc)]n(2),并用单晶衍射仪定义了其晶体结构.结构分析表明,配合物1结晶属于正交晶系,Ibca空间群,配合物2结晶属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,进一步分析表明,所合成的2个化合物都是有扭曲α-Po拓扑的三维网络结构.在室温条件下,配体L和2个配合物均表现出较好的荧光性质.     

杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成、结构及发光特性

采用水热法通过Ln2O3、Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O与2,5-吡啶二羧酸为配体的反应合成出两个新型三维杂金属配位聚合物[Ln2Zn2(2,5-pydc)5(H2O)d·4H2O (Ln=Sm(1),Eu(2);2,5-pydc:2,5-吡啶二羧酸).通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线粉未衍射方法以及X射线单晶衍射方法对配合物进行了表征.结构分析表明,配合物1和2的结构是相同的,其晶体均为单斜晶系,空间群为P21/C.配合物1和2中2,5-吡啶二羧酸配体共有两种配位方式.通过配位模式Ⅰ连接Ln和Zn形成二维层状结构;而层与层之间通过配位模式Ⅱ进一步连接起来形成三维复杂网状结构.此外,还对配合物的荧光性质和热分解过程进行了详细分析.荧光分析表明,金属Zn的引入有效增强了配合物中稀土金属的发光.     

具有三重螺旋链的二氯苯氧乙酸铽(Ⅲ)配位聚合物的晶体结构与荧光性质

采用水热法制备了一种新型金属配位聚合物[Tb2(2,4-D)6(2,2'-bipy)2]n(1)(2,4-D=2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸;2,2'-bipy=2,2'-联吡啶),用X-衍射单晶结构分析、红外光谱分析、荧光光谱法对产物进行了结构表征。结构分析表明,标题配合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=2.792(1)nm,b=0.851(3)nm,c=3.335(1)nm,β=113.6470(1)°,V=7.2575(5)nm3,Z=4。金属离子Tb3+处于扭变的四方反棱柱构型中,金属离子之间通过配体2,4-D的羧基的桥联作用,链接成为一维三重螺旋链状配位聚合物。配合物的荧光光谱表明,配合物有望成为潜在的绿光材料。     

两个基于2,2'-联吡啶-5,5'-二羧酸配体构筑的碱土金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及其光致发光性质

从2,2′-联吡啶-5,5′-二羧酸配体出发,利用溶剂热的方法,合成了两种新颖的碱土金属配位聚合物[Ca(bpdc)(DMF)2(H2O)2]n(1)和[Mg(bpdc)(H2O)3]n(2),并且对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和光致发光性质表征。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1和2都是一维链结构,并且通过分子间的氢键和π-π堆积作用连接成三维的超分子结构。有趣的是,固态荧光光谱显示两种结构的荧光出现了明显的不同,联系结构分析推断可能是有机配体的不同配位构象导致的。     

两个基于2,2′-联吡啶-5,5′-二羧酸配体构筑的碱土金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及其光致发光性质（英文）

从2,2′-联吡啶-5,5′-二羧酸配体出发,利用溶剂热的方法,合成了两种新颖的碱土金属配位聚合物[Ca(bpdc)(DMF)2(H2O)2]n(1)和[Mg(bpdc)(H2O)3]n(2),并且对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和光致发光性质表征。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1和2都是一维链结构,并且通过分子间的氢键和π-π堆积作用连接成三维的超分子结构。有趣的是,固态荧光光谱显示两种结构的荧光出现了明显的不同,联系结构分析推断可能是有机配体的不同配位构象导致的。     

基于2,2＇,6,6＇-联苯四酸的两个新配位聚合物的水热合成与晶体结构

通过2,2＇,6,6’-联苯四酸与相应金属硝酸盐和第二配体的水热反应合成了2个具有不同结构的配位聚合物[Co(bta)0.5(2,2’-bipy)(H2O)]n(1)和{[Cd2,(bta)(H2biim)2(H2O)]·H2O}n(2)(H4bta=2,2’,6,6’-联苯四酸,2,2'-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶,H2biim=1H,1’H-2,2’-联咪唑),并测定了其晶体结构.1和2都是一维链结构,并且1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.bta配体在1和2中分别采取η6,μ4六齿和η5,μ4-五齿配位模式,同时bta配体中2个苯环的夹角在化合物1和2中分别是64.80°和64.86°.1与2分别在170℃和120℃以下保持热稳定性.     

由联苯四羧酸配体构筑的一维锰(Ⅱ)和二维铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质（英文）

采用水热方法,用2种联苯四羧酸配体(2,4-H4bpta和3,5-H4bpta)和4,4'-联吡啶(4,4'-bipy)或2,2'-联吡啶(2,2'-bipy)分别与MnCl_2·4H_2O和CuCl_2·H_2O反应,合成了一个具有一维双螺旋链结构的配位聚合物[Mn(μ3-2,4-H2bpta)(4,4'-bipy)2]n(1)和一个二维层状配位聚合物{[Cu(μ4-3,5-bpta)0.5(2,2'-bipy)(H_2O)]·H_2O}n(2),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物分别属于单斜晶系,P21/c和C2/c空间群。配合物1具有一维双螺旋链结构,而且这些一维链通过O-H…N氢键作用进一步形成了二维超分子网络。而配合物2具有二维层状结构。研究表明,配合物1中相邻锰离子间存在铁磁相互作用。     

新型氯桥连一维链结构Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、 结构及蓝光性能

利用2-乙酰基吡啶(acpy) 和2-邻甲基苯胺在甲醇中回流反应得到新型希夫碱配体2-{1-[(2-甲基苯基) 亚氨基]-乙基}吡啶)(mpep) , 通过溶剂热法将acpy和mpep与氯化镉反应得到2种新型氯桥连一维之字链结构Cd(Ⅱ) 配位聚合物{[Cd(mpep) ]Cl₂}_n(配合物1)和{[Cd(acpy) ]Cl₂}_n(配合物2). 利用单晶X射线衍射、 核磁共振氢谱、 元素分析和红外光谱对配合物1和配合物2进行结构表征. 结果表明, 配合物1和配合物2均为一维之字链状结构. 在配合物1中, Cd与mpep配体中2个氮原子和4个氯原子配位, 呈六配位顺式八面体构型, 并通过2个Cl原子桥连形成一维之字链状结构. 在配合物2中, 中心金属Cd(Ⅱ) 与acpy中的氮原子、 氧原子和4个氯原子配位, 也呈六配位顺式八面体构型, 进一步通过Cl原子桥连相邻金属形成一维之字链状结构. 在3种不同极性的溶剂(CH₃OH, CH₃CN和 CH₂Cl₂)中, 两种配位聚合物均呈现蓝色荧光(390~433 nm) , 说明2种配位聚合物具有弱溶剂效应; 在固态室温下两种配位聚合物也呈现蓝色荧光, 最大发射波长分别为440和473 nm. 固态最大发射波长比溶液中红移的原因是分子中存在氢键, 降低了基态与激发态之间的能级差. 在室温下, 配合物1和配合物2在3种溶液和固态中均显示出较长的荧光寿命(19.08~60.20 μs) .     

Hexacyanocobaltate(III) anions as precursors of Co(II)-Ni(II) cyano-bridged multidimensional assemblies: hydrothermal syntheses, crystal and powder X-ray structures, and magnetic properties

Three novel cyanide-bridged heterobimetallic coordination polymers have been synthesized by hydrothermal routes, in superheated water solutions, by using K3[Co(CN)6], NiCl2.6H2O, and alpha-diimine ligands: [Ni(CN)4Co(phen)] (1; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), [Ni(CN)4Co(2,2'-bipy)] (2; 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyiridine), and [Ni(CN)4Co(2,2'-bipy)2] (3). The isostructural compounds 1 and 2 contain a two-dimensional network with Co(II) centers octahedrally coordinated by one chelating 2,2'-bipy ligand and four cyanide groups of four distinct [Ni(CN)4]2-, through crystallographically equivalent, bridging units. Compound 3 contains one-dimensional zigzag chains in which the Co(II) ion is coordinated by two chelating 2,2'-bipy ligands and two cyanides from two different [Ni(CN)4]2- units cis to each other. These compounds have been fully characterized by single-crystal or unconventional powder X-ray diffraction analyses and variable-temperature magnetic measurements.     

Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of three new divalent metal carboxylate-sulfonates with a layered and one-dimensional structure

Hydrothermal reactions of 5-sulfoisophthalic acid (HO(3)SC(6)H(3)-1,3-(CO(2)H)(2), H(3)L) with M(II) carbonate (or oxide) and 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy) (or 2,2'-bipyridine, 2,2'-bipy) resulted in three new metal carboxylate-sulfonate hybrids, namely, [CdL(H-4,4'-bipy)] (1) and [Cd(3)L(2)(2,2-bipy)(4)(H(2)O)(2)].2H(2)O (2) with layered structures and [ZnL(H-4,4'-bipy)(H(2)O)].2H(2)O (3), whose structure features a one-dimensional double chain. The cadmium(II) ion in complex 1 is seven-coordinated by five carboxylate oxygen atoms and one sulfonate oxygen atom from four ligands and a unidentate 4,4'-bipyridine. The interconnection of the cadmium(II) ions through bridging carboxylate-sulfonate ligands resulted in the formation of a <002> double layer with the bipyridyl rings orientated toward the interlayer space. Complex 2 has a different layered structure. Cd(1) is seven-coordinated by two bidentate chelating carboxylate groups from two ligands, a bidentate chelating 2,2'-bipy and an aqua ligand, and Cd(2) is octahedrally coordinated by two bidentate chelating 2,2'-bipy's, a sulfonate oxygen, and an aqua ligand. The coordination geometry around Cd(3) is similar to that of Cd(1) with the aqua ligand being replaced by an oxygen atom from the sulfonate group. The carboxylate-sulfonate ligand acts as pentadentate ligand, bridging with three cadmium(II) ions. The bridging of cadmium(II) ions through the carboxylate-sulfonate ligands resulted in the formation of <006> and <003> layers; the 2,2'-bipy molecules and [Cd(2)(2,2'-bipy)(2)(H(2)O)] cations are orientated to the interlayer space. Complex 3 features a 1D metal carboxylate-sulfonate double chain along the diagonal of the a- and b-axes. The zinc(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by four carboxylate O atoms from three ligands, a unidentate 4,4'-bipy, and an aqua ligand. Each pair of zinc(II) ions is bridged by two carboxylate groups from two ligands to form a dimer, and such dimeric units are interconnected by bridging ligands to form a double chain. The sulfonate group of the carboxylate sulfonate ligand remains noncoordinated and forms a number of hydrogen bonds with aqua ligands as well as lattice water molecules.     

A new extended structural compound based on saturated Wells-Dawson polyoxoanions

A new 3D extended structural compound,(dpdo)_2H_2{[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_2]_2(P_2W_(18)O_(62))}·5H_2O 1(dpdo = 4,4'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide; 2,2'-bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine),has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses,IR,TG analyses,cyclic voltammetry,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 is built up of[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]~(6-) cluster as the structural motif covalently linked by[Cu(2,2'-bipy)_2]~(2+) coordination complexes to yield the 1D chains,which are further in close cont...     

Influence of the reaction conditions on the self-assembly of lead(II) 5-sulfosalicylate coordination polymers with chelating amine ligands

The synthesis and crystal structures of [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(DMF)]n (1), [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]n (2), [Pb(Hssal)(phen)(DMF)]n (3), and [Pb3(ssal)2(phen)3]n (4) were reported, where Hssal2- and ssal3- are doubly and fully deprotonated 5-sulfosalicylates, 2,2'-bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine, and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline. Compounds 1-4 were synthesized by the various reaction conditions, such as reaction temperature, molar ratio, and pH, and these structures are formed by infinite chains or layers where Pb(II) ions are linked by Hssal2- or ssal3- bridges. Compound 1, which has a ladderlike chain, was formed in DMF/H2O. Compound 2 with a H2O molecule coordinated to Pb(II) was prepared by a hydrothermal reaction. Compounds 3 and 4 were synthesized in a higher pH compared to compounds 1 and 2, containing the 2,2'-bipy ligand. In 1-3, 5-sulfosalicylates are doubly deprotonated, whereas in 4, 5-sulfosalicylate is fully deprotonated. Coordination modes of Hssal2- and ssal3- ligands in 1-4 are novel and are first reported in this presentation. Although compounds 1 and 3 have the same structural topology, their aromatic-aromatic interactions are significantly different. The coordination spheres of Pb(II) ions in 1 and 3 are holodirected, whereas in 2 and 4, they feature somewhat hemidirected properties with small holes or gaps. Compound 4 exhibits some interesting features that (1) there is not any solvent in the structure, (2) there are extensively aromatic-aromatic stacking interactions among aromatic rings, and (3) there is also a weak interaction between Pb(II) atoms in the trinuclear motif.     

两种溴代苯甲酸-铽配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质表征

溶液法合成了2种配合物[Tb(2-BrBA)₂(CH₃COO)(2，2′-bipy)]₂ (1)和[Tb(3-BrBA)₃(2，2′-bipy)]₂·2(3-HBrBA)·2H₂O (2)(2-BrBA=2-bromobenzoate，3-BrBA=3-bromobenzoate，2，2′-bipy=2，2′-bipyridine)，并用X-射线单晶衍射方法测定了其晶体结构。配合物1和2均属于三斜晶系和P1空间群。四元混配配合物1是具有反演中心的二聚体，其中Tb³⁺离子同时与2种不同的羧酸配体配位。4个2-BrBA以双齿桥联的方式把2个Tb³⁺离子联结起来，而乙酸根和2，2′-bipy分子则分别以双齿螯合的方式与Tb³⁺离子配位。配合物2是三元混配配合物，2个Tb³⁺离子通过4个双齿桥联的3-BrBA联结而成具有反演中心的二聚体，每个Tb³⁺离子还同时与1个双齿螯合的3-BrBA和1个2，2′-bipy分子配位。配合物1和2在紫外灯照射下能发出强烈的绿光，而且在它们的荧光光谱中都存在4条谱线：489、545、585和621 nm，分别对应于Tb³⁺离子的 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₆、 ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅、 ⁵D₄→ ⁷F₄和 ⁵D₄→ ⁷F₃跃迁。     

一维链状配位聚合物[Cd{5-(NO2)sal}2(2,2'-bipy)]n的合成与晶体结构

A coordination polymer of [Cd{5-(NO2)sal}2(2,2'-bipy)]n (5-(NO2)sal=5-nitrosalicylate, 2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridine) was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-raydiffraction single crystal structure analysis. The title complex crystallizes in monoelinic with space group C2/c, a=2.730 8(16) nm, b=1.272 3(5) nm, c=0.674 5(3) nm,β=96.73(2)°, V=2.327(2) nm3, Z=4, R=0.022 2, wR=0.057.The 5-nitrosalicylate anions doubly bridge the Cd(Ⅱ) atoms to form one-dimensional polymeric chain with therepeated eight-membered ring units (Cd-O-C-O)2. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and interchainhydrogen bonds interactions.     

Syntheses, structures, and characterizations of four new lead(II) 5-sulfosalicylate complexes with both chelating and bridging neutral ligands

Four structurally diverse complexes, {[Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)](4,4'-bipy)0.5}n (1), [Pb2(Hssal)2(2,2'-bipy)2(4,4'-bipy)(H2O)2] (2), [Pb(Hssal)(phen)(4,4'-bipy)0.5]n (3), and [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(bpe)0.5]n (4), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, thermogravimetric analyses, fluorescent spectra, and single-crystal X-ray analyses, where Hssal2- is doubly deprotonated 5-sulfosalicylate, 2,2'-bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine, phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, 4,4'-bipy is 4,4'-bipyridine, and bpe is trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene. The structure of complex 1 possesses a one-dimensional ladderlike chain with guest 4,4'-bipy molecules, while the molecular structure of complex 2 is a dimeric species with a coordinating 4,4'-bipy ligand. Complex 3 consists of a one-dimensional ladderlike chain with monodentate 4,4'-bipyridine but somewhat different from that of complex 1. Complex 4 is a two-dimensional layer structure. In 1-4, all 5-sulfosalicylates are doubly deprotonated, and all carboxylate groups of Hssal2- chelate to PbII ions; however, the coordination modes of sulfonyl groups are different: syn-syn bridging in 1, noncoordinating in 2, syn-skew bridging in 3, and one-atom bridging in 4. The noncoordinating mode of sulfonate in PbII complexes containing 5-sulfosalicylate is first reported in this presentation. The 4,4'-bipy ligands act as guest molecules in 1, dimeric linkers in 2, and monodentates in 3. The pi-pi stacking interactions can be observed in complexes 1-3, whereas there is no such interaction in complex 4. The coordination spheres of PbII ions in 1-4 are controlled by three factors: the activity of a lone pair of electrons, weak Pb-O interactions, and pi-pi stacking interactions. The PbII lone pair in 4 is inactive, whereas in 1-3, they are stereochemically active. The thermal stability and fluorescent property of complexes 1-4 are different from those of PbII complexes only containing chelating ligands, [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(DMF)]n (5), and [Pb(Hssal)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)]n (6), and [Pb(Hssal)(phen)(DMF)]n (7).     

Syntheses, structures, and optical properties of novel zinc(ii) complexes with multicarboxylate and N-donor ligands

Five novel coordination polymers [Zn(2)(OA)(4,4'-bipy)(H(2)O)].0.5(4,4'-bipy), [Zn(2)(OA)(dib)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, [Zn(2)(OA)(bbi)(2)].3H(2)O, [Zn(2)(OA)(phen)(2)(H(2)O)] and [Zn(4)(OA)(2)(2,2'-bipy)(2)(H(2)O)].2H(2)O were obtained by hydrothermal reactions of Zn(NO(3))(2).6H(2)O with a V-shaped multicarboxylate ligand 3,3',4,4'-oxydiphthalic acid (H(4)OA) and a series of N-donor ligands, namely 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bipy), 1,4-di(1-imidazolyl)benzene (dib), 1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole) (bbi), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bipy). The structures of the complexes were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex exhibits a robust 3D porous structure with uncoordinated 4,4'-bipy molecules filling the cavities. Complexes and show a complicated 3D framework, while complexes and have a 2D network and a 1D helical chain structure, respectively. The results indicate that the multicarboxylate OA(4-) ligand can adopt varied coordination modes in the formation of the complexes and the influence of the N-donor ligand on the structure of the complexes is discussed. The photoluminescence properties of H(4)OA and were studied in the solid state at room temperature. Moreover, nonlinear optical measurements showed that displayed a second-harmonic-generation (SHG) response of 0.5 times of that for urea. The results suggested that the configuration and flexibility of the ligands play a key role in directing the related properties of the complexes.     

Crystal structure and luminescence property of ternary terbium p-aminobenzoic acid complexes with different second ligands

Ternary terbium complexes with p-aminobenzoic acid (HL), [TbL₃(DMSO)(H₂O)]₂ (1), [TbL₃(DMF)(H₂O)]₂ (2) and [TbL₃(Bpy)(H₂O)]₂·2H₂O (3) (DMSO=dimethyl sulfoxide, DMF=N, N- dimethylformamide, Bpy=2, 2′- bipyridyl) have been synthesized, and their crystal structures determined. The luminescence properties of these complexes, including both the emission quantum yield and the fluorescence lifetime, have been investigated. The effect of a second ligand on the crystal structure and luminescence property of the ternary terbium p-aminobenzoic acid complexes, and the relationship between luminescence properties and crystal structure, including coordination mode of the L⁻ ligand and the characteristics of a second ligand, are discussed.     

刚性配体2,2-联吡啶诱导的双咪唑金属超分子配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了3种新的超分子配合物[Cd(H2biim)(2,2'-bipy)(NO3)2] (1), [Cu(H2biim)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)](NO3)2 (2)和[Zn(H2biim)(2,2'-bipy)(H2O)](NO3)2 (3) (H2biim＝双咪唑; 2,2'-bipy＝2,2'-联吡啶), 并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了其结构. 配合物1～3均为单斜晶系, 属于P2(1)/c空间群, 在1中, Cd(II)为六配位, 它与双咪唑的2个氮原子, 联吡啶的2个氮原子和2个硝酸根的2个氧原子配位. 在2和3中, Cu(II)和Zn(II)均为五配位的, 它们与双咪唑的2个氮原子、2,2'-联吡啶的两个氮原子和一个水分子配位. 1～3的对称单元均通过双咪唑、硝酸根和水之间形成的氢键R21(7), R21(4) 和R44(18)构筑了1D链状超分子.