3-甲基丙烯酰胺基-9-乙基咔唑/过硫酸钾体系引发丙烯酰胺聚合

合成了可聚合芳香叔胺 - 3 甲基丙烯酰胺基 9 乙基咔唑 ,并与过硫酸钾组成氧化还原引发体系引发丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合 ,测定了聚合反应动力学 ,得到了超高分子量的聚丙烯酰胺。     

3-甲基丙烯酰胺基-9-乙基咔唑-过硫酸钾氧化还原体系引发丙烯酰胺聚合

合成了可聚合芳香叔胺-3-甲基丙烯酰胺基-9-乙基咔唑,并与过硫酸钾组成氧化还原引发体系引发丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合,测定了聚合反应动力学,得到了超高分子量的聚丙烯酰胺.     

两种新型双咔唑基席夫碱衍生物的合成及其光学性质

以N-乙基-3-甲酰基咔唑为原料,合成了两种新型的双咔唑基席夫碱衍生物——N1,N2-双(9-乙基咔唑-3-亚甲基)-1,2-乙二胺(1)和N1,N3-双(9-乙基咔唑-3-亚甲基)-1,3-丙二胺(2),其结构经1HNMR,IR和MS表征。用UV和单光子荧光光谱研究了1和2的线性光学性质。结果表明:1和2有望成为具有应用价值的发光材料。     

咔唑与N-烷基咔唑光物理行为的差异

已知甲基、乙基咔唑等咔唑的衍生物与对位苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMTP)和邻位苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)可以形成激基复合物^[1],但是咔唑与DMTP或DMP相互作用时观察不到激基复合物的荧光。     

3,6-二(蒽醌-2-乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑的合成及光谱性质研究

利用N-乙基咔唑和2-甲基蒽醌合成了一种A-π-D-π-A分子内电荷转移型化合物3,6-二(蒽醌-2-乙烯基)-N-乙基咔唑,并对该化合物的光化学和光物理行为进行了研究。荧光光谱表明,该化合物的发光行为对溶剂的极性非常敏感,随着溶剂极性的增大,其荧光最大发射峰有明显红移,并在强极性溶剂乙腈中出现了双荧光现象。该化合物的激发态和基态的偶极矩差值△μ为3.014D,发生了从给体(咔唑基)的N原子到分子两端受体(蒽醌)的羰基的分子内电荷转移。     

N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑与N-乙烯基咔唑的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱与电子结构研究

首次报道了N-(2-澳乙基)咔唑和N-乙烯基咏唑的气相Hel紫外光电子能谱(UPS),借助于Gaussian 94采用RHF/6-3lG基组优化几何构型,并用RHF/6-31G基组计算分子轨道及能级.在对咔唑和N-烷基咔唑系列分子UPS电离能变化规律研究的基础上,对这2个分子的UPS谱带给予指认,并讨论其电子结构.结果表明N-(2-溴乙基)咔唑的UPS谱与N-烷基咔唑的不同之处是在10.295,10.540Ve处出现2个Br原子的孤对轨道;N-乙烯基咔唑的UPS谱带与咔唑的相比,电离能变化的特殊性说明乙烯基与咔唑环共平面.     

双(6-溴代-9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)甲苯基碘盐的合成

双(9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)甲苯基碘盐是一种性能优良的有机光电导体增感剂.本文合成了双(6-溴代-9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)甲苯基碘盐,其分子结构通过红外、核磁、质谱和元素分析得到证实.初步实验表明该染料具有较宽范围的光谱响应,与聚 N-乙烯基咔唑(简称 PVK)相配合具有优良的光敏性能.     

"一锅法"合成N-乙基咔唑乙酰化衍生物

以N-乙基咔唑为原料,通过“一锅法”合成了未见文献报道的单乙酰化衍生物3-乙酰基-9-乙基咔唑和双乙酰化衍生物3,6-二乙酰基-9-乙基咔唑,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。     

3-氨基-9-乙基咔唑敏化丙烯腈的光聚合

研究了３ － 氨基－ ９－ 乙基咔唑光引发丙烯腈光聚合的动力学关系,并初步讨论了其引发机理。     

N-甲基-2-(4''-N-乙基咔唑基)-[60]富勒烯吡咯烷及其衍生物的合成, 电荷分离态特征

通过1,3-偶极环加成方法在微波照射下合成了N-甲基-2-(4'-N-乙基咔唑基)-富勒烯吡咯烷(C₆₀-Cz)和N-甲基-2- (4'-N,N-二苯基氨基)-富勒烯吡咯烷(C₆₀-TPA), 用质谱, ¹H NMR, IR等对其结构进行了表征. 用激光光解时间分辨瞬态谱研究了N-甲基-2-(4'-N-乙基咔唑基)-富勒烯吡咯烷的分子内电荷转移过程, 在近红外区观测到了长寿命电荷分离态C₆₀^•--C_Z^•+的存在, 其寿命为0.28 μs. 运用Gaussian 98量子化学程序包, 利用密度泛函的方法对N-甲基-2-(4'-N,N-二苯基氨基)-富勒烯吡咯烷几何构型进行了优化, 并在优化基础上用ZINDO方法计算了化合物C₆₀-TPA的电子光谱, 计算结果表明, 光谱吸收峰在440 nm, 与实验值433 nm基本一致.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.