最小二P乘法

1问题的提出最小二乘逼近和最佳一致逼近是数值逼近和曲线拟合中常用的方法,是一对既相同又不同的逼近.二者的相同处在于,都是以误差作为度量的依据;都是以误差的极小化作为逼近的目标.二者的不同点在于,最小二乘逼近是以误差平方和的极小化作为逼近的准则,而最佳一致逼近则是以最大绝对值误差的极小化作为逼近准则的.两种逼近之间异同,     

单纯形上的Stancu多项式与最佳多项式逼近

作为Bernstein多项式的推广,本文定义单纯形上的多元Stancu多项式.以最佳多项式逼近为度量,建立Stancu多项式对连续函数的逼近定理与逼近阶估计,给出Stancu多项式的一个逼近逆定理,从而用最佳多项式逼近刻划Stancu多项式的逼近特征.     

用变阶唯一可解函数逼近的两个极限定理

本文用变阶唯一可解函数作为逼近函数,研究了单边逼近对于被逼近函数、逼近域和权函数的相依性,以及有偏逼近与单边逼近的联系。     

关于Timan定理的一点注记

本文研究了连续函数的最佳逼近多项式的点态逼近性质.通过一个具体函数的连续模估计,得到最佳逼近多项式的点态逼近阶估计,并且存在连续函数使得最佳逼近多项式能够满足Timan定理.     

单隐层神经网络与最佳多项式逼近

研究单隐层神经网络逼近问题．以最佳多项式逼近为度量,用构造性方法估计单隐层神经网络逼近连续函数的速度．所获结果表明:对定义在紧集上的任何连续函数,均可以构造一个单隐层神经网络逼近该函数,并且其逼近速度不超过该函数的最佳多项式逼近的二倍．     

多项式逼近函数的几个问题

近几年,用多项式逼近函数的工作甚多,这里仅就与我们的工作有关的几个问题,分两方面作个简单的综述。其一是用代数多项式逼近,包括逼近度的点态估计,逼近多项式的插值构成,L~p空间的逼近以及逐段多项式逼近等等。其二是用三角多项式逼近,包括Fourier级数部分和以及由它产生的某些平均的均匀逼近与强性逼近等等。     

由Fourier系数确定的函数类的最佳m-项单边逼近渐近估计

结合最佳m项逼近和单边逼近的思想引进所谓最佳m项单边逼近的概念,给出由Fourier系数确定的光滑函数类通过三角函数系在Lp(1≤P≤∞)的最佳m-项单边逼近渐近估计以及m-项类贪婪单边逼近结果.     

非参数回归函数最近邻估计误差分布的随机加权逼近

本文研究回归函数的最近邻估计的分布逼近问题．在一定条件下得到了最近邻回归估计误差的逼近分布,且逼近的精度比正态逼近精度更高．     

关于连续函数与可微函数的共凸逼近

关于凸逼近,共凸逼近的各种逼近阶的估计在近十多年来已引起了相当的重视和较多的研究,因为保形渐近的思想在实际问题中有着十分重要的意义。相比较而言,共凸逼近的的研究比凸逼近的情况要复杂,因此,不少关于凸逼近已得到解决的问题对于共凸逼近仍没有结果,关于共凸逼近,1984,Atacir,Sermin证明了。     

象征算子的紧算子逼近算法和逼近速度

传统的微分方程的方法是利用Taylor展开用主象征逼近象征;本文用充分好的紧算子来逼近象征算子,并且逼近算子在算子范数意义下快速逼近原来的算子.     

碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型

针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态．实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好．同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析．     

高科技企业健康度评价研究

高科技企业的生存和健康发展越来越受到各级政府的广泛关注。章以模糊数学和层次分析理论为指导构建了高科技企业健康度评价的指标体系和评价模型，评价过程不仅考虑了影响健康度的所有因素，而且保留了各级评价的全部信息。实例采用典型的高科技企业指标数据，评价结果直观地反映了高科技企业的实际情况。     

On Basis Properties of a Part of Eigenfunctions of the Problem of Vibrations of a Smooth Inhomogeneous String Damped at the Midpoint

The boundary problem is considered which occurs in the theory of small transversal vibrations of a smooth inhomogeneous string. The ends of the string assumed to be fixed and the midpoint of the string is damped by a pointwise force. The problem is reduced to a spectral problem for a nonmonic quadratic operator pencil. The spectrum of the pencil (i. e. the set of normal eigenvalues) can be presented as a union of two subsequences. One of the subsequences approaches the real axis. Under an additional condition the second branch approaches a horizontal line located in the upper half–plane. The basis properties of the sets of projections (onto the corresponding subintervals) of eigenfunctions corresponding to each of the subsequences are investigated.     

Characterization of nondominated controls in terms of solutions of weighting problems

The problem of continuously dynamic multiobjective optimization, or multiobjective control, is discussed. The concepts of nondominated controls and viable controls are introduced. For a class of nonlinear dynamic systems, the convexity of their controlled Carathéodory trajectories is proved. Based on this convexity, sufficient conditions are given for the solution of a multiobjective control problem to be obtained in terms of solutions of weighting problems.This work was partly done at the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. The author is indebted to Professor Chen Ting for his advice. The author wishes to thank Professor G. Leitmann for his favorable comments. The author is also grateful to Ms. Mary S. Linn at the University of Kansas, who helped him improve the English presentation of this paper.     

快速分析松脂澄清脂液中松节油含量的新方法

本文用统计方法研究思茅松松脂澄清脂液中松节油含量与酸值的相关关系，建立了不同于通常所用蒸馏法的新分析方法──酸值法。新方法快速、简捷、准确、经济、缩短分析时间５０分钟（７１％）；重复试验的极差的均值为０．１％，降低分析成本７０％；已用于云南省地方标准。     

Influence of thermophoretic diffusion of nanoparticles with Joule heating in flow of Maxwell nanofluid

The aspects of activation energy in magnetized Maxwell nanofluid flow with Brownian movement and thermophoretic diffusion have been elaborated here. Furthermore, Joule heating, variable conductivity and chemical reaction are scrutinized. The Buongiorno nanofluid thought is ratify to incorporate the importance of thermophoretic and Brownian diffusion. The attained ODEs have been solved via homotopic algorithm. The performance of operational variables is inspected. The Maxwell temperature field for Eckert number and variable conductivity factor have similar trend. The fluid concentration exaggerates for activation energy and decelerates for Brownian motion parameter. Furthermore, the brilliant outcomes attained and associated with possible existing prose accurately.     

中立型方程解的零点的分布

本文研究一阶中立型时滞微分方程解的零点的分布,去掉了已有文献中对系数较强的限制条件,获得了这类方程振动解的相邻零点间距离的估计,并且改进和推广了文献中的一些知结果.     

Calculation of the Thermoelastoplastic Nonaxisymmetric Stress-Strain State of Layered Orthotropic Shells of Revolution

The methods for determining the nonaxisymmetric thermoelastoplastic stress-strain state of layered orthotropic shells of revolution are developed. It is assumed that the layered package deforms without mutual slippage or separation of layers. The problem is solved using the geometrically nonlinear theory of shells based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses. In the isotropic layers, plastic deformations may appear, whereas the orthotropic layers deform in the elastic region. It is assumed that the mechanical properties of the materials are temperature-dependent. The thermoplasticity equations are presented in a form corresponding to the method of additional deformations. The order of the system of partial differential equations obtained is reduced with the help of trigonometric series in the circumferential coordinate. The resulting systems of ordinary differential equations are solved by the Godunov technique of discrete orthogonalization. The nonaxisymmetric thermoelastoplastic stress-strain states of layered shells of revolution are considered as examples.     

Investigation of the Stress State of Pressure Vessels of Inhomogeneous Structure Made of Composite Materials

The problem on the stress-strain state of layered cylindrical shells with bottoms of intricate shape under the action of internal pressure is considered. The elastic system examined is formed by spiral-circular winding. Two variants of the shell bottom structure are investigated. In the first variant, one spiral layer is installed, which leads to great variations in the bottom thickness along the meridian. In the second one, the bottoms are formed according to the zone-winding scheme. The stress state of the shell constructions of the classes considered is determined by solving boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations. The solution results for cylindrical shells with elliptic bottoms for the two types of winding are given. It is shown that the zone winding leads to smaller deflections and stresses than the conventional ways of reinforcing shell bottoms.     

Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Systems of Differential-Difference Equations of Second Order

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations for second-order nonlinear and linear systems of differential-difference equations is considered. The relationship between the formal potentiality of a linear system with constant coefficients and the parity of its characteristic function is established.