自制亥姆霍兹线圈的设计与应用研究

电磁学是高中物理教学的重点和难点,有效地开展实验教学是解决难点的重要手段. 电磁学演示实验 中经常需要磁场,而常规的实验器材因为提供的磁场范围小、不均匀,影响了演示效果. 自制可旋转亥姆霍兹线圈, 结合教学进行应用研究,是提高这类实验演示效果的一个途径     

轴向变化磁场中导体电势问题的讨论

应用类比法计算了截面为矩形的轴向变化磁场激发感生电场,并且讨论了处于这类感生电场中导体的电势问题.     

电子成像均匀约束磁场的产生及测试分析

为增加离子与原子碰撞成像系统中探测电子的立体角，设计了一约束电子的复合型亥姆霍兹线圈装置.对复合型亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场分布进行了理论计算和分析，并对制作的复合型亥姆赫兹线圈产生的磁场进行了实验测量，得出磁场的均匀性好于±0.6%. 关键词： 亥姆霍兹线圈 磁场分布 磁场均匀性     

基于电磁感应法测量亥姆霍兹线圈磁场的改进

本文在电磁感应法的基础上,通过与亥姆霍兹线圈串联使电容达到谐振的改进方法,测量了不同电容参数下的亥姆霍兹线圈磁场分布,并利用Origin软件拟合分析了亥姆霍兹线圈磁场与中心轴线位置的关系.实验结果表明,基于电磁感应的改进方法测得的亥姆霍兹线圈磁场精确度在一定程度上均大于传统电磁感应法的测量结果,3种电容选择中,串联电容为0.099×10^-6F时,精确度最高,拟合的亥姆霍兹线圈磁场与中心轴线位置的关系式与理论状态下的公式基本吻合.改进方法的实验效果明显,精确度高,科学可行,是一种值得推广的测量亥姆霍兹线圈磁场的改进方法.     

用▽×Ek=-(e)B/(e)t计算感生电场

本文利用 ×Ek=- B t,对轴对称均变磁场激发的感生电场进行了分析、讨论和计算 .     

对亥姆霍兹线圈磁场分布的分析

利用DH4501D实验仪探究了亥姆霍兹线圈轴线上和轴线外的磁场分布问题.首先通过对单个线圈不同电流下的磁场分布的实验值与理论值对比发现电流大的磁场更接近理论值,更适合用来研究磁场分布问题.然后利用较大电流分别研究了单个线圈以及亥姆霍兹线圈轴线上和轴线外的磁场分布的规律及产生原因.最后利用磁场分布拟合了真空磁导率并与理论...     

关于变化的磁场产生感生电场的辨析

根据实际问题, 判断分析放在变化的磁场中的闭合回路是否产生感应电流, 从而加深对感生电场的理 解及运用     

亥姆霍兹线圈磁场的均匀性分析

引入磁场均匀度的概念，对亥姆霍兹线圈磁场的均匀性进行了定量分析，并通过计算机模拟，得出了同一精度下，形成亥姆霍兹线圈均匀磁场的最佳条件．     

基于亥姆霍兹线圈的电磁感应实验仪设计制作与教学示例

基于亥姆霍兹线圈提供匀强磁场,研制出一种既能定性演示电磁感应现象,又能半定量探究电磁感应定律的实验仪.实验仪的设计涉及电生磁、磁场叠加、磁生电、能量转化等基本物理原理的综合应用.仪器设计有明显的创新点,富有趣味性和启发性,实验现象明显,操作方便且成功率高,在中学物理教学中有很好的推广价值.     

对“ 感生电场演示仪”的改进

变化的磁场会在其周围空间激发感生电场, 感生电场作用于导体中的自由电荷, 产生感应电动势, 形 成感应电流. 针对教材提供的实验案例使用交流电的不足, 提出改进方案, 有利于师生动手实验, 揭示感应电动势 的产生机理     

一类二维时变磁场激发涡旋电场的静电场类比计算

通过二维涡旋电场与二维静电场分布的比较，求解椭圆柱区域磁场随时间变化所激励的涡旋电场的场强转变为求解电场的势，从而使问题简化。     

有关运动超导体电磁性质的几点讨论

在伦敦方程和电磁场的洛伦兹变换的基础上讨论了在磁场中运动的第一类超导平板的电磁性质。结果表明临界磁场将随超导体的速度的增加而减小 ;在穿透层内有一指数衰减的屏蔽电荷分布 ,其符号与超导体表面由运动感生的电荷相反、数量相等。屏蔽电荷屏蔽了表面电荷产生的感应电场 ,使电场和磁场一样在穿透层内指数衰减 ,在远离表面的内部 ,感应电场被完全屏蔽     

感生电场与动生电场的等效性探究

本文认为在感生电场的情况下,磁场的强弱变化可以引起磁场自身的横向运动,使得线圈中电子相对于磁场发生运动,从而等效为一个动生电场,受到洛伦兹力的作用.借助磁感线模拟磁场的运动方式,得到圆形回路中任意一点与磁场相对运动速度的表达式,进而推得该＂等效动生电场＂中的洛伦兹力.以螺线管为例,验证该方法可以解释感生电场所满足的规律.将感生电场与动生电场的产生原因统一为导体中电子与磁场的相对运动,相应电动势的非静电力统一为洛伦兹力.     

应该重视感生（涡旋）电场的方向性教学

感生电场的计算在大学物理教科书中,一般都是以具有轴对称性磁场变化为特例.在那里,感生电场的方向是不证自明的,真的是这样吗？本文力图说明,对称性并不能取代方向性的说明,方向性问题严格说来需要解边值条件下的微分方程,但在大学物理教学层面上可以有简单的办法处理.     

截面异形的轴向变化磁场产生的感生电场

介绍一种计算感生电场的数值方法,它既可用于计算柱形分布均匀变化磁场所产生的感生电场,也可计算分布在任意界面上的变化磁场所产生的感生电场,并给出了一些计算实例．     

Radiation from a Charge Supported in a Gravitational Field

We examine whether a charge supported statically in a gravitational field radiates, and find the answer to this question to be positive. Based on our earlier results we find that the important condition for the creation of radiation is the existence of a relative acceleration between the charge and its electric field, where such an acceleration causes the curving of the electric field and the creation of a stress force due to this curvature. This stress force is the reaction force, which creates the radiation. Later we find that this condition do exist for a charge supported statically in a gravitational field, where the electric field of the charge falls in the gravitational field, it curves, and the stress force raised in this curved field, creates electromagnetic radiation.     

匀变电场激发感生磁场的另一种计算

通过求解微分方程，得到圆形平行板电容器间匀变电场激发的感生磁场，所得结果与积分法完全相同．     

Calculation of electric and magnetic induced fields in humans subjected to electric power lines

In this work, analysis of the human body exposed to high voltage electric and magnetic fields is presented. The distribution of the electric field is obtained by using Laplace's equation. This relates the surface charge induced on the body to the potential in a reciprocal Laplace problem, which is then calculated by charge simulation method coupled with genetic algorithms to determine the appropriate arrangement of simulating charges inside the human body. The magnetic field intensity along the vertical center line of the human is calculated. Exposure to external electric and magnetic fields at power frequency induces electric field, magnetic field and currents inside the human body. The presented model for simulating electric and magnetic fields are a three dimensional field problem and introduced different types of charges to simulate the different elementary geometrical shapes of human body. The particular strength of the charge simulation method in this application is its ability to allow a detailed representation of the shape and posture of the human body. The results have been assessed through comparison induced current, electric field, magnetic field and there distribution over the body surface, as estimated in other experimental and computational work.     

Electrically induced luminescence in parabolic quantum wells in a magnetic field

Interband luminescence in a parabolic quantum well is studied in applied electric and magnetic fields. It is shown that the luminescence peak is displaced towards higher frequencies with increasing magnetic field strength, while an increase in the electric field strength causes a displacement of the emission peak towards the long-wave region and a decrease in its amplitude. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental data. The existence of a new electromagnetic-wave emission channel (electrically induced luminescence) associated with indirect optical transitions is predicted. The frequency dependence of the electrically induced radiation is computed, taking into account the interaction of an electron with acoustic and optical phonons. It is found that the half-width of the luminescence peak increases with the electric field strength.     

First principles study of the electronic and optical properties of GaAs nanoparticles under the influence of external uniform electric field

We present electronic and optical properties of the hydrogen terminated gallium arsenide nanoparticles using time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The electronic and optical properties of the GaAs nanoparticles were calculated at presence of the uniform external electric field in the range from 0 to 0.51 V/Å. The induced electric filed can decrease the HOMO–LUMO gap of the nanoparticles and the mount of these reductions increases with gain of the electric field strength.