共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
选择欧拉多相流模型和非平衡沸腾模型,用Fluent 软件对单边受热竖直向上平滑管进行了过冷流动沸腾换热的数值分析。研究了不同质量流速、进口温度和热流密度对对流换热系数和空泡份额的影响,并分析了它们对传热恶化的影响。 相似文献
2.
本文利用微液层模型对过冷沸腾的临界热流密度(CHF)进行了理论预测。过冷沸腾的强化换热主要是通过单个气泡的形成和消失造成的对流换热强化而引起的。对等热流面,CHF在高过冷区趋近于常数;对等温面,CHF随过冷度的增加而增加。过冷度增加时,蒸发换热量减少,总热流密度主要由蒸发区外的导热引起。 相似文献
3.
4.
1引言微小空间内的沸腾在电子器件冷却、航天热控、微型换热器以及核反应堆的冷却等领域中有着广泛的应用,因此对其沸腾机理的研究具有重要的意义。过去微小空间内的沸腾研究主要是针对光滑表面[‘-‘1,已证明在微小空间里,沸腾换热受空间尺寸的影响要比大空间大。对于多孔表面在微小空间内的沸腾研究则相对较少。本文对矩形槽道表面和烧结型多孔表面在微小空间里的沸腾进行了实验研究。2实验装置实验装置如图1,实验段是3O0mm长的紫铜管(包括矩形槽道管和烧结型的多孔管),内插不同外径的不绣钢管,形成不同间隙的环形小空间。在内… 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
In this article, an experimental investigation is performed to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient of water flow in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 500 μm. Experimental tests are conducted with heat fluxes ranging from 100 to 400 kW/m2, vapor quality from 0 to 0.2, and mass fluxes of 200, 400, and 600 kg/m2s. Also, this study has modified the liquid Froude number to present a flow pattern transition toward an annular flow. Experimental results show that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient is not dependent on mass flux and vapor quality but on heat flux to a certain degree. The measured heat transfer coefficient is compared with a few available correlations proposed for macroscales, and it is found that previous correlations have overestimated the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for the test conditions considered in this work. This article proposes a new correlation model regarding the boiling heat transfer coefficient in mini- and microchannels using boiling number, Reynolds number, and modified Froude number. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, the effect of making swirling flow inside an annulus on the subcooled boiling heat transfer has been studied and discussed both experimentally and numerically. The Eulerian-Eulerian model and control volume technique have been used for numerical modeling of the problem. The experimental results show that the critical heat flux values are enhanced by making swirling flow. The experimental and numerical results also indicate that by making swirling flow inside the annulus, the subcooled boiling heat transfer coefficients are increased. Moreover, the experimental and numerical values of the boiling heat transfer coefficients show good agreement with each other. 相似文献
9.
研究非共沸混合工质R32/R134a(质量比,25%/75%)在水平微尺度通道内流动沸腾换热规律。在各种工况下进行了非共沸混合工质R32/R134a在水平微尺度管道内流动沸腾换热的实验,考察了质量流量G、热流密度q、质量干度x对微尺度通道内流动沸腾换热系数的影响。研究表明:在热流密度、质量流量都较低的区域,对细管道,换热系数与热流密度的关联度较大;而对微管道,换热系数受影响的因素比较多,并在干度为0.6时出现"干涸"现象,使得换热系数急剧下降。在质量流量高的区域,对细管道,热流密度对换热系数的影响很小;而对微尺度管道,当干度为0.06时换热系数发生转变,随质量干度的增加先减小后增大,热流密度增大到一定的阶段后,换热系数不再随热流密度变化。 相似文献
10.
实验研究了制冷剂-润滑油混合流体在内嵌泡沫金属圆管内流动沸腾的换热特性。泡沫金属为10ppi、90%孔隙率;制冷剂为R410A,润滑油为VG68,油浓度为0~5%。实验结果表明:纯制冷剂工况下,泡沫金属强化流动沸腾换热系数,换热系数提高30%~120%;含油工况下,泡沫金属只强化流动沸腾换热系数20%以下,在低质流密度或者高质流密度的高干度情况下出现恶化换热的情况。润滑油总是恶化制冷剂在内嵌泡沫金属圆管内流动沸腾的换热系数,换热系数最多恶化71%,且在低质流密度下对换热的恶化比在高质流密度工况下严重。 相似文献