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1.
应用经典李群理论考虑了描述非平面冲击波形成和衰减现象的(1 1)维变系数Burgers方程,得到该方程的群分类及相应的对称.对于某些具体形式的色散项系数a(t)和非线性项系数b(t),给出了对应方程的对称约化及相似解.本文在已有基础上给出了方程新的显式解.这些解对于研究某些复杂的物理现象,以及验证数值求解法则的可行性有重要的意义. 相似文献
2.
An extension of the direct method and similarity reductions of a generalized Burgers equation with an arbitrary derivative function 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper,we extend the well-known direct method proposed by Clarkson and Kruskal for finding similarity reductions of partial differential equations.It follows that some new similarity reductions of the generalized Burgers equation,such as travelling wave reduction,logarithmic reduction,power reduction,rational fractional reduction,etc,are derived,in which some of these cannot be obtained solely by using the direct method.The similarity reductions obtained are interpreted by the nonclassical symmetry Lie group. 相似文献
3.
After generalizing the Clarkson-Kruskal direct similarity reduction ansatz, one can obtain various newtypes of reduction equations. Especially, some lower-dimensional turbulent systems or chaotic systems may be obtainedfrom the general form of the similarity reductions of a higher-dimensional Lax integrable model. Furthermore, anarbitrary three-order quasi-linear equation, which includes the Korteweg de-Vries Burgers equation and the generalLorenz equation as two special cases, has been obtained from the reductions of the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive longwave equation system. Some types of periodic and chaotic solutions of the system are also discussed. 相似文献
4.
We first derive a Darboux transformation for a (2+ 1)-extension of Burgers equation. Then we consider theLie symmetries, symmetry algebra, and symmetry reductions of the equation, and use symmetry reductions to obtaingroup-invariant solutions to the equation. 相似文献
5.
Double-wave solutions and Lie symmetry analysis to the (2 + 1)-dimensional coupled Burgers equations
This paper investigates the (2 + 1)-dimensional coupled Burgers equations (CBEs) which is an important nonlinear physical model. In this respect, by making use of the generalized unified method (GUM), a series of double-wave solutions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional coupled Burgers equations are derived. The Lie symmetry technique (LST) is also utilized for the symmetry reductions of the (2 + 1)-dimensional coupled Burgers equations and extracting a non-traveling wave solution. Through some figures, we discussed the wave structures of the double-wave solutions of the CBEs for different values of parameters in these solutions. 相似文献
6.
Generation of Nonlinear Evolution Equations by Reductions of the Self-Dual Yang–Mills Equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
With the help of some reductions of the self-dual Yang Mills (briefly written as sdYM) equations, we introduce a Lax pair whose compatibility condition leads to a set of (2 + 1)-dimensional equations. Its first reduction gives rise to a generalized variable-coefficient Burgers equation with a forced term. Furthermore, the Burgers equation again reduces to a forced Burgers equation with constant coefficients, the standard Burgers equation, the heat equation, the Fisher equation, and the Huxley equation, respectively. The second reduction generates a few new (2 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear integrable systems, in particular, obtains a kind of (2 + 1)-dimensional integrable couplings of a new (2 + 1)- dimensional integrable nonlinear equation. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics》2013,20(3-4):392-397
Abstract Similarity reductions of the Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov equation with a dissipative term to one-dimensional partial differential equations including Burgers’ equation are investigated by means of Lie’s method of infinitesimal transformation. Some similarity solutions of the Z-K equation are obtained. 相似文献
8.
By use of a direct method, we discuss symmetries and reductions of the two-dimensional Burgers equation with variable coefficient (VCBurgers). Five types of symmetry-reducing VCBurgers to (1+1)-dimensional partial differential equation and three types of symmetry reducing VCBurgers to ordinary differential equation are obtained. 相似文献
9.
Symmetry reduction method is one of the best ways to find exact solutions. In this paper, we study the possibility of symmetry reductions of the well known Burgers equation including the nonlocal symmetry. The related new group invariant solutions are obtained. Especially, the interactions among solitons, Airy waves, and Kummer waves are explicitly given. 相似文献
10.
Symmetry reduction method is one of the best ways to find exact solutions. In this paper, we study the possibility of symmetry reductions of the well known Burgers equation including the nonlocal symmetry. The related new group invariant solutions are obtained. Especially, the interactions among solitons, Airy waves, and Kummer waves are explicitly given. 相似文献
11.
12.
Qu Changzheng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1997,36(6):1329-1339
This paper considers the relationship between the multiple singular manifold method (MSMM) and the extended direct method (EDM) for studying partial differential equations. It is shown that the similarity reductions using EDM can be obtained by MSMM. The prototype example for illustrating the approach is the Burgers equation, which is the simplest evolution equation to embody nonlinearity and dissipation. As a conclusion of the MSMM, we obtain a set of Bäcklund transformations of the Burgers equation. 相似文献
13.
LIU Hong-Zhun PAN Zu-Liang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(7)
By a known transformation, (2 1)-dimensional Brioer-Kaup equations are turned to a single equation.The classical Lie symmetry analysis and similarity reductions axe performed for this single equation. From some of reduction equations, new exact solutions are obtained, which contain previous results, and more exact solutions can be created directly by abundant known solutions of the Burgers equations and the heat equations. 相似文献
14.
LIUHong-Zhun PANZu-Liang 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(1):15-18
By a known transformation, (2 1)-dimensional Brioer Kaup equations are turned to a single equation.The classical Lie symmetry analysis and similarity reductions are performed for this single equation. From some of reduction equations, new exact solutions are obtained, which contain previous results, and more exact solutions can be created directly by abundant known solutions of the Burgers equations and the heat equations. 相似文献
15.
《Physica A》2006,361(2):394-404
By means of the modified extended tanh-function (METF) method the multiple travelling wave solutions of some different kinds of nonlinear partial differential equations are presented and implemented in a computer algebraic system. Solutions for the nonlinear equations such as one-dimensional Burgers, KDV–Burgers, coupled Burgers and two-dimensional Burgers’ equations are obtained precisely and so the efficiency of the method can be demonstrated. 相似文献
16.
Burgers equation ut = 2uux + uxx describes a lot of phenomena in physics fields, and it has attracted much attention.In this paper,the Burgers equation is generalized to (2+1) dimensions.By means of the Painlev(e') analysis,the most generalized Painlev(e') integrable(2+1)-dimensional integrable Burgers systems are obtained.Some exact solutions of the generalized Burgers system are obtained via variable separation approach. 相似文献
17.
HUANG Ling 《理论物理通讯》2006,45(5):781-784
The exact solutions of a new coupled Burgers system are studied in
three different ways. The first type of solutions are found thanks
to the coupled Burgers system possessing a simple single Burgers
reduction. The second type of multiple soliton solutions are
revealed via the decouple procedure. The third type of exact
solutions are found by means of a prior ansatz and solutions of
the heat conduction equation. Two different kinds of soliton
fission phenomena of the model are discovered and a special type of
completely elastic soliton collision without phase shift of
the model is also displayed. 相似文献
18.
This paper describes two new techniques which give improved exponential finite difference solutions of Burgers’ equation. These techniques are called implicit exponential finite difference method and fully implicit exponential finite difference method for solving Burgers’ equation. As the Burgers’ equation is nonlinear, the scheme leads to a system of nonlinear equations. At each time-step, Newton’s method is used to solve this nonlinear system. The results are compared with exact values and it is clearly shown that results obtained using both the methods are precise and reliable. 相似文献
19.
The direct method of Clarkson and Kruskal is used to study the symmetry reductions of the Burgers equation with linear damping.
The classical similarity reductions reported previously is recovered. The new, nonclassical similarity reduction is obtained.
The new similarity solution is given, and it is also obtained by means of the singular manifold method. The nonclassical method
is used to demonstrate that the new exact solution is indeed a nonclassical similarity solution.
This work has been supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
20.
对称性分析是自然科学研究中的重要方法之一. 利用对称性分析研究了一个描述两层流体体系的模型即耦合Burgers方程的对称性. 利用对称性给出了这个模型的四种对称性约化并给出了这些约化方程的一些特殊的严格解,如有理解、行波孤立子解和非行波孤立子解.
关键词:
对称性约化
耦合Burgers方程
孤立子 相似文献