一类椭圆退缩方程的可解性

本文建立了高阶项与低阶项同时退缩的Sobolev嵌入定理，给出了精圈退缩方程可解性的充分条件，并利用Leray-Lions方法得到了解的存在性．     

带自扩散的N个种群的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型整体解的一致有界性

本文运用Gagliardo-Nirenberg不等式和Sobolev嵌入定理证明了带有自扩散的n个种群的Lotka-Volterra竞争模型整体解的一致有界性．     

对称扩散过程的对数Sobolev不等式、指数可积性和熵的指数衰减性(英)

本文讨论了对称扩散过程的指数可积性，熵的指数衰减性与Sobolev不等式之间的等价关系．并给出了对称扩散过程的对数Sobolev不等式成立的一个充分条件．     

泛函极小与非线性椭圆方程解的局部正则性

利用Giaquinta和Giusti的嵌入不等式和Sobolev空间方法,证明了在更一般条件下的变分问题中的泛函极小与非线性椭圆方程弱解的局部正则性.     

捕食者-食饵-互惠交错扩散模型解的整体存在性

本文应用Sobolev嵌入定理,能量估计和bootstrap技巧证明一类捕食者-食饵-互惠交错扩散模型在空间维数小于10时古典解的整体存在性.     

随机非局部扩散方程的随机吸引子的存在性

证明了带加性噪声的非局部扩散方程的随机吸引子的存在性和唯一性.为了克服无界区域Sobolev嵌入不紧的问题,该文运用尾估计和分解相结合的方法证明方程解的渐近紧性.     

RN上一类半线性椭圆方程组的多重解

利用对称山路引理,L2(RN)上加权Sobolev空间紧嵌入定理和一个线性耦合特征值问题,本文证明了RN上一类半线性椭圆方程组的多重解的存在性.     

一类修正的Leray-α磁流体动力学方程组的初始值问题

研究了一类新的修正的Leray-α磁流体动力学方程组的初始值问题,利用方程的耦合结构,通过采用能量方法、紧性方法、Sobolev嵌入法等,证明了模型解在二维情形下解的整体存在性.     

度量空间上Haj(l)asz-sobolev空间的新特征刻画

引进了包括分形和度量空间在内的齐型空间上的分数次Sobolev空间.这些Sobolev空间包括著名的Hajlasz—Sobolev空间为其特例,并建立了它们的各种Sharp极大函数的特征刻画.作为就用,证明了分数次Sobolev空间与某些Lipschitz型空间是一致的.此外,还给出了一些嵌入定理.     

一个嵌入引理及其应用

本文讨论单位球上涉临界Sobolev指标的椭圆方程正解问题.通过建立第一Sobolev空间上对称函数到加权L_p空间的嵌入定理,给出问题的径向及非径向解.     

优化Sobolev体及其仿射性质

Sobolev不等式是联系分析和几何的基础不等式之一,而优化Sobolev体是优化Sobolev范数的临界几何核.首先,证明优化Sobolev体的一些仿射性质.然后,运用Barthe的优化迁移方法研究了凸体的特征函数和多胞形仿射函数的优化Sobolev体.     

A direct approach to Orlicz–Sobolev capacity

This paper is motivated by Federer and Ziemer's potential-free approach to Sobolev capacity. We extend their results to Orlicz–Sobolev spaces and analyze the resulting notion of Orlicz–Sobolev capacity. In particular, we explore the relationship between the Orlicz–Sobolev capacity of a set and its Hausdorff dimension and then establish the quasicontinuity of Orlicz–Sobolev functions.     

On a class of Sobolev scalar products in the polynomials

This paper discusses Sobolev orthogonal polynomials for a class of scalar products that contains the sequentially dominated products introduced by Lagomasino and Pijeira. We prove asymptotics for Markov type functions associated to the Sobolev scalar product and an extension of Widom's Theorem on the location of the zeroes of the orthogonal polynomials. In the case of measures supported in the real line, we obtain results related to the determinacy of the Sobolev moment problem and the completeness of the polynomials in a suitably defined weighted Sobolev space.     

Notes on limits of Sobolev spaces and the continuity of interpolation scales

We extend lemmas by Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu (2001), and Maz'ya-Shaposhnikova (2002), on limits of Sobolev spaces, to the setting of interpolation scales. This is achieved by means of establishing the continuity of real and complex interpolation scales at the end points. A connection to extrapolation theory is developed, and a new application to limits of Sobolev scales is obtained. We also give a new approach to the problem of how to recognize constant functions via Sobolev conditions.

     

Sobolev type inequalities for general symmetric forms

A general version of the Sobolev type inequality, including both the classical Sobolev inequality and the logarithmic Sobolev one, is studied for general symmetric forms by using isoperimetric constants. Some necessary and sufficient conditions are presented as results. The main results are illustrated by two examples of birth-death processes.

     

On global singularities of Sobolev mappings

We define various invariants for Sobolev mappings defined between manifolds which are stable under perturbation with respect to the strong Sobolev topology. We show that these invariants classify various types of ``global singularities" of Sobolev maps. These invariants are used to give a simple characterization of the strong closure of the set of smooth maps in the Sobolev space.     

Convex Sobolev inequalities and spectral gap

This Note is devoted to the proof of convex Sobolev (or generalized Poincaré) inequalities which interpolate between spectral gap (or Poincaré) inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We extend to the whole family of convex Sobolev inequalities results which have recently been obtained by Cattiaux, and Carlen and Loss for logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Under local conditions on the density of the measure with respect to a reference measure, we prove that spectral gap inequalities imply all convex Sobolev inequalities including in the limit case corresponding to the logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. To cite this article: J.-P. Bartier, J. Dolbeault, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006).     

Polynomials,Higher Order Sobolev Extension Theorems and Interpolation Inequalities on Weighted Folland-Stein Spaces on Stratified Groups

This paper consists of three main parts. One of them is to develop local and global Sobolev interpolation inequalities of any higher order for the nonisotropic Sobolev spaces on stratified nilpotent Lie groups. Despite the extensive research after Jerison's work [3] on Poincaré-type inequalities for Hörmander's vector fields over the years, our results given here even in the nonweighted case appear to be new. Such interpolation inequalities have crucial applications to subelliptic or parabolic PDE's involving vector fields. The main tools to prove such inqualities are approximating the Sobolev functions by polynomials associated with the left invariant vector fields on ?. Some very usefull properties for polynomials associated with the functions are given here and they appear to have independent interests in their own rights. Finding the existence of such polynomials is the second main part of this paper. Main results of these two parts have been announced in the author's paper in Mathematical Research Letters [38].The third main part of this paper contains extension theorems on anisotropic Sobolev spaces on stratified groups and their applications to proving Sobolev interpolation inequalities on (?,δ) domains. Some results of weighted Sobolev spaces are also given here. We construct a linear extension operator which is bounded on different Sobolev spaces simultaneously. In particular, we are able to construct a bounded linear extension operator such that the derivatives of the extended function can be controlled by the same order of derivatives of the given Sobolev functions. Theorems are stated and proved for weighted anisotropic Sobolev spaces on stratified groups.     

Time-dependent Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow

In this article, we get a time-dependent Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow in a more general situation than those in Zhang (A uniform Sobolev inequality under Ricci flow. Int Math Res Not IMRN 2007, no 17, Art ID rnm056, 17 pp), Ye (The logarithmic Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow. arXiv:0707.2424v2) and Hsu (Uniform Sobolev inequalities for manifolds evolving by Ricci flow. arXiv:0708.0893v1) which also generalizes the results of them. As an application of the time-dependent Sobolev inequality, we get a growth of the ratio of non-collapsing along immortal solutions of Ricci flow.     

Beyond Local Maximal Operators

We obtain (essentially sharp) boundedness results for certain generalized local maximal operators between fractional weighted Sobolev spaces and their modifications. Concrete boundedness results between well known fractional Sobolev spaces are derived as consequences of our main result. We also apply our boundedness results by studying both generalized neighbourhood capacities and the Lebesgue differentiation of fractional weighted Sobolev functions.