粲夸克偶素P波态χ_（c0）宽度测量

利用北京谱仪在北京正负电子对撞机上采集的３５０万（２Ｓ）事例，通过（２Ｓ）→γπ－和γＫ＋Ｋ－反应道测量了Ｘｃ０的总宽度．由ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟给出的质量分辨函数，利用拟合Ｘｃ２谱形得到的质量分辨作标定后，用于Ｘｃ０宽度的拟合，得到Ｘｃ０的宽度为（１５．０）ＭｅＶ．同时定出了ＸｃＪ（Ｊ＝０，２）到π＋π＝和Ｋ＋Ｋ－的衰变分支比．结果为Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→π＋π－）＝（４．２７±０．２３±Ｏ．６０）×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ０→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（３．４４±０．２１±０．４７×１０－３；Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→π＋π－）＝（１．５２±０．１７±０．２９）×１０－３和Ｂ（Ｘｃ２→Ｋ＋Ｋ－）＝（５．２±１．１±１．８）×１０－４，其中第一项误差为统计误差，第二项为系统误差。     

三（2—甲基—2—苯基丙基）锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的^13C NMR研究

测定了１５种三（２－甲基－２－苯基丙基）锡苯氧乙酸酯化合物的＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，利用模型化合物对比及化学位移计算比较等方法，对全部谱线进行了归属，讨论了化合物＾１３ＣＮＭＲ谱与结构的关系，求得对苯环碳的取代基化学位移参数（ＳＣＳ）：Ｃｉｐｓｏ＝３０．０，Ｃｏｒｔｂｏ＝－１３．８，Ｃｍｅｔａ＝０．８，Ｃｐａｒａ＝－７．５。     

PF—吐温—80分光光度法测定钼的方法研究

在０．０５－０．４ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１盐酸溶液中，吐温－８０存在下，钼与苯基萤光酮生成橙色配合物，在该配合物的第二吸收峰测量，其表观摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．１×１０＾４Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，测得配合物组成比为Ｍｏ＝ＰＦ＝１：１。在２５ｍＬ溶液中含钼０－８μｇ范围时遵守比耳定律。有色配合的稳定６ｈ以上。此法用于矿石中微量钼的测定，结果令人满意。     

Y1—xPrxBaxCu3O7—δ超导体正常态异常的正电子湮没研究

在７７－３００Ｋ温度范围内用正电子湮没方法测量了Ｙ１－ｘＰｒｘＢａＣｕ３Ｏ７－δ（ｘ＝０．２，０．１，０．０）三个超导样品中正电子湮没寿命随温度的变化，细致地研究了正常态异常现象，ｘ为０．０和０．１的二个样品分别在较Ｔｃ高４０Ｋ和３０Ｋ处观察到了正常态异常现象．ｘ＝０．２样品没有观察到正常态异常现象，实验观察到的正常态异常现象可能是发生超导转的前秦，由结构不稳定产生的类相变所致。     

La1.85Cr0.15Cu1—xFexO4—y的窄能带行为与超导电性关系的研究

用ＳＱＲＩＤ直流磁强研究了Ｌａ１．８５Ｃｒ０．１５Ｃｕ１－ｘＦｅｘＯ４－ｙ（ｘ＝０．０，０．００２，０．００４和０．００６）多晶样品在不同磁场下（Ｈ＝０．０１，０．０３，０．０５Ｔ）正常态的直流磁化率与温度关系和超导转变温的关系呈宽峰行为。随着Ｆｅ掺杂的增多，直流磁化率与温度的关系由宽峰行为迅速转变为Ｃｕｒｉｅ－Ｗｉｓｓ行为。与此同时，超导转变温度也由不掺Ｆｅ的３１．０Ｋ增加到３３．６Ｋ（ｘ＝０．     

四氯合铜酸苯铵盐的结构及其红外与拉曼光谱研究

制备了四氯四铜酸苯铵盐（Ｃ６Ｈ５ＮＨ３）２ＣｕＣｌ４单晶，Ｍｒ＝１８７．２６，由四园衍射数据确定了晶体结构，晶体属单斜晶系，空间群Ｐ２１／ａ，ａ＝０．７１８４（１），ｂ＝０．７４４８（２），ｃ＝１．５０７０（４）ｎｍ，β＝１００．６７（２）°，Ｖ＝０．７９２４ｎｍ＾３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｘ＝１．６５０ｇｃｍ＾－３，（Ｍｏ，Ｋａ）＝０．０７１０６９ｎｍ，μ＝４．０５６ｍｍ＾－１，Ｆ（０００）＝３８９，Ｒ＝０     

乙酰螺旋霉素的一阶导数光谱法测定

在０－２５μｇ／ｍＬ范围内，国酰螺旋素一阶导数光谱在２２０－２５０ｎｍ之间的峰谷振幅Ｄ与浓度呈现良好的线性关系，基于此建立了乙酰螺旋霉素的分析方法。该法回归方程为Ｃ＝３．０９Ｄ－０．２４７，相关系数为０．９９９６，直接用于乙酰螺旋霉素片的测定，结果令人满意。     

各向异性聚合物薄膜参数的测量与计算

讨论了用单侧漏模法测量薄膜共振漏模的耦合角、计算漏模的有效折射率并由相应的模方程来确定各向异性聚合物薄膜折射率ｎ０、ｎｅ及厚度ｄ的方法。对ＰＴ－ＰＥＫ－ｃ（酞酸铅－聚醚醚酮）膜，测量与计算结果为：ｎｏ＝１．６５２５±０．００１４，ｎｅ＝１．６４３９±０．００１９，ｄ＝２．３３±０．３２μｍ。     

肖维涅(Chauvenet)系数的拟合公式

本文简述了获得 Ｃｈａｕｖｅｎｅｔ系数拟合公式的必要性；给出依据最小二乘原理获得该拟合公式的方法．结果为：当４≤ Ｎ≤ ７０时，ω１＝０．３５９Ｉｎ（Ｎ－１．５）＋１．１９３；当７０≤Ｎ≤２０００时，ω２＝０．２６８８ Ｉｎ（Ｎ—２０）＋ １．６３．在给定范围内，低端和高端的拟合值均准确到０．０１．     

三氟乙酰丙酮—Gd（Ⅲ）—CTMAB配合物体系荧光法研究及应用

本文研究了Ｇｄ－三氟乙酰丙酮－ＣＴＭＡＢ的三元配合物荧光体系，并用钇的测定，最低检测限为：０．００３μｇ／ｍＬ，Ｇｄ在０．００５－０．４μｇ／ｍＬ范围内呈线性关系，回归方程Ｆ＝３１．６５ｃ＋０．２１，相关系数为ｒ＝０．９９９６，将此法用于稀土矿的痕量Ｇｄ的测定，与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法相比，结果令人满意。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.