概率度量空间的等距度量化

本文给出了概率度量空间等距同构于度量空间及一类伪度量族生成空间的充要条件;给出了概率赋范空间等距同构于赋范空间、赋B₀型准范空间及可赋准范空间的充要条件。     

关于随机赋范空间与随机内积空间的某些基本理论(英文)

首先提出随机度量空间定义的另一个提法,这提法不仅等价于原始的定义而且也使随机度量空间自动归入广义度量空间的框架,也考虑了关于拓扑结构的某些新的问题;循着同样的思路,对随机赋范空间的定义也作了新的处理并同时简化了随机赋范模的定义．其次本文也证明了一个Ｅ－范空间的商空间等距同构于一个典型的Ｅ－范空间;进一步,在概率赋范空间的框架下证明了一个概率赋伪范空间是伪内积生成空间的充要条件是它等距同构于一个Ｅ－内积空间,这回答了Ｃ．Ａｌｓｉｎａ与Ｂ．Ｓｃｈｗｅｉｚｅｒ等人新近提出的公开问题．最后,本文转向了它的中心部分──关于随机内积空间的研究,对随机内积空间中的特有且复杂的正交性作较系统的讨论,论证了只有几乎处处正交性才是唯一合理的正交性概念,在此基础上本文尤其将Ｇ．Ｓｔａｍｐａｃｃｈｉａ的在众多学科中都有多种用途的一般投影定理（或称变分不等式解存在性定理）以适当形式推广到完备实随机内积模上．     

超空间上的概率度量

本文给出了超空间上Hausdorff概率度量的一种简明形式，用以讨论了超空间上Hausdorff概率度量所决定的收敛及空间的某些拓扑性质。     

概率逻辑伪度量空间及其性质

论证有限多个公式的概率分布与生成它的原子公式集的概率分布之间的关系,然后把计量逻辑学与概率逻辑学相结合,提出了概率真度、概率逻辑伪度量空间(F(n),ρP);指出当取均匀概率分布时,概率真度就转化为计量逻辑学中的真度,同时两公式间的概率逻辑伪距离Pρ就转化为计量逻辑学中的伪距离ρ.从而在有限理论中建立了一种更具一般性的概率逻辑伪度量空间理论。     

多值逻辑系统中公式的μ-真度理论

通过在n值和模糊值命题逻辑系统的全体赋值集Ω上定义概率测度μ,定义了任一命题公式A在两种逻辑系统中统一的μ-真度,研究了公式的μ-真度的基本性质及对应的推理规则,定义了两公式间的三种μ-相似度和伪度量,建立了较广泛意义上的逻辑度量空间,指出当概率测度μ为均匀概率测度时为计量逻辑学中的逻辑度量空间,最后提出理论的μ-发散度并得到理论的μ-发散度的计算公式.     

随机结构空间理论初探

提出了随机结构空间的概念，引出了随机拓扑空间、随机度量空间、随机赋范空间、随机内积空间、随机关系等随机数学结构的概念，初步研究了随机度量空间、随机赋范空间、随机内积空间的基本构造以及与概率度量空间、概率赋范空间、概率内积空间的关系。     

n-维赋范空间单位球极小球覆盖数2n-1与包含等距同构于(Rn,|| ||∞)的子空间

证明了对于-个n-维赋范空间X,如果b#=2n-1,则它一定包含一个与(Rn,|| ||∞)等距同构的子空间.     

s-齐性空间与s-齐性测度

Bylund和Gudayol(2000)指出,若紧度量空间X有有限的Assouad维数s和正的下Assouad维数t,则对任意s′s和0t′t,度量空间X上存在一个概率测度μ是上s′-齐性和下t′-齐性的.他们在构造测度的过程中需要无限次的调整.本文用与WU(1998)对偶的方法给出一种比较简单和直观的证明.     

连续型概率度量的特征及其应用

讨论了连续型概率度量空间,给出了连续型概率度量的特征定理.利用这个特征定理,我们获得了连续型概率度量空间的闭球套定理和M enger空间完备性特征定理.作为本文的应用获得了一个局部概率压缩映象不动点定理.     

概率赋范线性空间的不动点定理

概率度量空间(简称 PM 空间)是1942年 Menger[1]首先提出的,它是用一个分布函数表示任意两点间距离的空间.由于在许多情况下,集合中两元间距离具有随机性,这时用概率度量(即用一个分布函数表示距离)比用通常的度量(即用一个实数表示距离)更符合客观实际,因此研究 PM 空间具有重要意义。基于类似的思想,1963年 Serstnev[2]提出了概率赋范线性空间([2]中称为随机赋范空间)的概念,后来,Bocsan[3],Dumitrescu[4]等也做了一些研究工作,但和概率     

Preduals of von Neumann Algebras

Proofs of two assertions are sketched. 1) If the Banach space of a von Neumann algebra A is the third dual of some Banach space, then the space A is isometrically isomorphic to the second dual of some von Neumann algebra A and the von Neumann algebra A is uniquely determined by its enveloping von Neumann algebra (up to von Neumann algebra isomorphism) and is the unique second predual of A (up to isometric isomorphism of Banach spaces). 2) An infinite-dimensional von Neumann algebra cannot have preduals of all orders.     

Bicircular projections and characterization of Hilbert spaces

We prove that every JB* triple with rank one bicircular projection is a direct sum of two ideals, one of which is isometrically isomorphic to a Hilbert space.

     

Compact Homogeneous Hypersurfaces in Hyperbolic Space

In this paper we prove that an n-dimensional compact homogeneous Riemannian manifold isometrically immersed in the hyperbolic space Hⁿ⁺¹ is isometric to a sphere.AMS Subject Classification (1990): 53A07, 53C42, 57S15     

MULTIPLIERS AND TENSOR PRODUCTS OF L（p, q） LORENTZ SPACES

Let G be a locally compact abelian group. The main purpose of this article is to find the space of multipliers from the Lorentz space L(p1, q1)(G) to L(p21,q21)(G). For this reason, the authors define the space Ap1,q1p2,q2(G), discuss its properties and prove that the space of multipliers from L(p1,q1)(G) to L(p21,q21)(G) is isometrically isomorphic to the dual of Ap1,q1p2q2(G).     

The bicompletion of an asymmetric normed linear space

A biBanach space is an asymmetric normed linear space (X,‖·‖) such that the normed linear space (X,‖·‖^s) is a Banach space, where ‖x‖^s= max {‖x‖,‖-x‖} for all x∈X. We prove that each asymmetric normed linear space (X,‖·‖) is isometrically isomorphic to a dense subspace of a biBanach space (Y,‖·‖_Y). Furthermore the space (Y,‖·‖_Y) is unique (up to isometric isomorphism). This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Algebraic properties of isometries between groups of invertible elements in Banach algebras

We prove that an isometry T between open subgroups of the invertible groups of unital Banach algebras A and B is extended to a real-linear isometry up to translation between these Banach algebras. While a unital isometry between unital semisimple commutative Banach algebras need not be multiplicative, we prove in this paper that if A is commutative and A or B are semisimple, then (T(eA))⁻¹T is extended to an isometric real algebra isomorphism from A onto B. In particular, A−1 is isometric as a metric space to B−1 if and only if they are isometrically isomorphic to each other as metrizable groups if and only if A is isometrically isomorphic to B as a real Banach algebra; it is compared by the example of ?elazko concerning on non-isomorphic Banach algebras with the homeomorphically isomorphic invertible groups. Isometries between open subgroups of the invertible groups of unital closed standard operator algebras on Banach spaces are investigated and their general forms are given.     

James扭曲定理的一个注记

设X是一个Banach空间,如果X含有C[0,1],则X必几乎等距地含有 C[0,1].这个结果推广了Dowling,Randrianantoanina及Turett等人的结果.     

Subspaces of Lp Isometric to Subspaces of ℓ p

We present three results on isometric embeddings of a (closed, linear) subspace X of L_p=L_p[0,1] into _p . First we show that if p 2N, then X is isometrically isomorphic to a subspace of _p if and only if some, equivalently every, subspace of L_p which contains the constant functions and which is isometrically isomorphic to X, consists of functions having discrete distribution. In contrast, if p 2N; and X is finite-dimensional, then X is isometrically isomorphic to a subspace of _p , where the positive integer N depends on the dimension of X, on p , and on the chosen scalar field. The third result, stated in local terms, shows in particular that if p is not an even integer, then no finite-dimensional Banach space can be isometrically universal for the 2-dimensional subspaces of L_p .     

序列空间上的可乘等距与渐进可乘等距

本文证明了（l^βn）的单位球面间的非满等距在一定条件下可被线性等距延拓至全空间。并刻画了l^p（P〉0）上的非满渐进可乘等距算子．