压缩真空态与两原子相互作用过程中场的压缩性质

本文研究了两个二能级原子通过双光子跃迁与压缩真空态相互作用过程中辐射场的压缩和振幅平方压缩效应,讨论了两个二能级原子与光场的耦合常数的相对大小对它们的影响。     

双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中初始原子相干性对辐射场压缩的影响

本文研究了任意初态的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的一般演化规律,着重于分析初始原子相干性对辐射场压缩行为的影响,作为例子,讨论了一个任意初态的二能级原子与真空态和相干态光场相互作用时辐射场的压缩.数值计算了各种条件下辐射场压缩的时间演化.     

双光子Jaynes—Cummings模型中初始原子相干性对辐射场...

本文研究了任意初态的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的一般演化规律,着重于分析初始原子相干性对辐射场压缩行为的影响,作为例子,讨论了一个任意初态的二能级原子与真空态和相干态光场相互作用时辐射场的压缩.数值计算了各种条件下辐射场压缩的时间演化.     

压缩真空态光场中二能级原子的简并双光子荧光谱

利用原子约化密度算符主方程的方法研究了多模压缩真空态光场中二能级原子的双光子荧光谱，我们发现存在一种Ｒａｂｉ振荡阈值，在阈值之下原子的简并双光子荧光谱呈现洛仑兹线型单峰结构，在阈值之上具有三峰结构，其三峰的线宽和峰高均呈现很强的相敏性，中峰线宽可小于热光场中的线宽，但大于真空场中双光子的自然线宽，两边峰的线宽随压缩光的强度增大而增宽，边峰到中峰的距离也依赖于压缩真空态光场的压缩特征。     

压缩真空态光场中两能级原子的双光子荧光的反聚束效应

利用已得到的原子约化密度算符主方程，研究了两能级原子与宽带压缩真空态光场的双光子相互作用．通过求解双光子Bloch方程，利用量子回归定理，得到双光子荧光的二阶关联函数．在此基础上讨论了原子的双光子荧光的反聚束效应． 关键词：     

两原子双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型的腔场谱

研究了两个偶极相互作用二能级原子与高Q腔场双光子相互作用的腔场谱.给出了初始光场为Fock态、相干态和压缩真空态时的计算结果并解释了谱结构的形成,分析了原子间的偶极相互作用和初态的交换对称性对腔场谱的影响.发现当两原子均处于激发态时,腔场谱只在初始光场为真空态时出现4峰结构,而在其它初始场时,都呈现出奇数峰,这与相应的辐射谱偶数峰的结构明显不同.而两原子只有一个处于激发态时,腔场谱结构主要由原子初态是否具有交换对称性决定. 关键词：     

二能级原子与压缩光场相互作用中的原子压缩效应

文中采用时间学业伦算符，考察到初始原子相干性及失谐量，研究了单个二能级原子与压缩真态辐射场相互作用中原子的偶极压缩。研究表明，对于各种不同的初始原子态，失谐量对双光子Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型中的原子压缩行为都将产生很大的影响。通过数值计算，还讨论了初始压缩光场的压缩参数对原子压缩的影响。     

双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中场的振幅N次方压缩

分别研究了初始处于基态或激发态的一个二能级原子与相干态光场相互耦合的双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中场的振幅N次方压缩特性,并讨论了其压缩度随入射光场的初始平均光子数和压缩阶数N的变化. 关键词：     

二能级原子与双模场喇曼相互作用模型的腔场谱

研究了在高Q腔内二能级原子与双模量子化光场发生双光子共振喇曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.发现原子初态的不同不改变腔场谱结构的基本特征.两模光场初态均为光子数态或均为相干态时,每模腔场谱一般都为双线结构,两条谱线的频差与另一模初始场强大致成正比,改变一模初始场可以调节另一模谱线频率     

二能级原子与双模场喇曼相互作用模型的腔场谱

研究了在高Q腔内二能级原子与双模量子化光场发生双光子共振喇曼相互作用过程的腔场谱.发现原子初态的不同不改变腔场谱结构的基本特征.两模光场初态均为光子数态或均为相干态时,每模腔场谱一般都为双线结构,两条谱线的频差与另一模初始场强大致成正比,改变一模初始场可以调节另一模谱线频率.     

Atom detection and photon production in a scalable, open, optical microcavity

A microfabricated Fabry-Perot optical resonator has been used for atom detection and photon production with less than 1 atom on average in the cavity mode. Our cavity design combines the intrinsic scalability of microfabrication processes with direct coupling of the cavity field to single-mode optical waveguides or fibers. The presence of the atom is seen through changes in both the intensity and the noise characteristics of probe light reflected from the cavity input mirror. An excitation laser passing transversely through the cavity triggers photon emission into the cavity mode and hence into the single-mode fiber. These are first steps toward building an optical microcavity network on an atom chip for applications in quantum information processing.     

Entanglement for a Bimodal Cavity Field Interacting with a Two-Level Atom

Negativity has been adopted to investigate the entanglement in a system composed of a two-level atom and a two-mode cavity field. Effects of Kerr-like medium and the number of photon inside the cavity on the entanglement are studied. Our results show that atomic initial state must be superposed, so that the two cavityfield modes can be entangled. Moreover, we also conclude that the number of photon in the two cavity mode should be equal. The interaction between modes, namely, the Kerr effect, has a significant negative contribution. Note that the atom frequency and the cavity frequency have an indistinguishable effect, so a corresponding approximation has been made in this article. These results may be useful for quantum information in optics systems.     

Generating and probing a two-photon fock state with a single atom in a cavity

A two-photon Fock state is prepared in a cavity sustaining a "source mode" and a "target mode," with a single circular Rydberg atom. In a third-order Raman process, the atom emits a photon in the target while scattering one photon from the source into the target. The final two-photon state is probed by measuring by Ramsey interferometry the cavity light shifts induced by the target field on the same atom. Extensions to other multiphoton processes and to a new type of micromaser are briefly discussed.     

双光子过程耦合腔系统中光场的量子特性

本文研究了双光子过程原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中腔场的压缩效应和反聚束效应.考虑系统总激发数等于2的情况,利用数值计算方法讨论了腔场间的耦合强度变化和原子与腔场间耦合强度变化对反聚束效应的影响.研究结果表明:腔场不呈现出压缩效应;腔场的反聚束效应与原子与腔场的耦合系数之间,以及与腔场间的耦合系数之间都存在着非线性关系,     

Photon emission from a two-level atom moving in a cavity

The interaction of a two-level atom uniformly moving along a classical trajectory with a high-Q cavity quantum mode is analyzed. The dressed-state method is used to derive a recurrence formula for the transition probability of the atom with photon emission; the temporal dynamics of this probability qualitatively depends on the Doppler shift of the atomic transition frequency, on the Rabi frequency of the atom-field system, and on the detuning of the atomic transition frequency from the field mode frequency. The emission dynamics of a moving atom is very sensitive to the detuning. Rabi-type oscillations with a frequency equal to the Doppler shift can arise under certain conditions. At resonance, the emission probability of a moving atom can considerably exceed the emission probability of an atom at rest. A plane-parallel-mirror cavity and a confocal spherical-mirror cavity are considered. It is shown that the peculiarities of Doppler-Rabi oscillations must be taken into account in micromaser theory.     

Trapping and observing single atoms in a blue-detuned intracavity dipole trap

A single atom strongly coupled to a cavity mode is stored by three-dimensional confinement in blue-detuned cavity modes of different longitudinal and transverse order. The vanishing light intensity at the trap center reduces the light shift of all atomic energy levels. This is exploited to detect a single atom by means of a dispersive measurement with 95% confidence in 10 micros, limited by the photon-detection efficiency. As the atom switches resonant cavity transmission into cavity reflection, the atom can be detected while scattering about one photon.     

耦合腔阵列与Λ-型三能级原子非局域耦合系统中单光子的传输特性研究

讨论了理想和非理想情况下耦合腔阵列中两个最邻近的腔与Λ-型三能级原子非局域耦合系统中单光子的传输特性.运用准玻色子方法,精确地解出了开放系统中单光子的透射率.Λ-型三能级原子与耦合腔阵列非局域耦合系统具有更多的优点,如:该系统比其他系统调控光子传输特性的可调控参数更多;单光子在该系统中传输的透射谱有三个透射峰.此外,该系统还具有自身的特点,当拉比频率?取值给定之后,改变原子与其中一个腔的耦合强度时,光子的透射谱有一个透射率始终为1的定点,该点对应的光子频率为ω_c-?.在非理想情况下,系统耗散对光子的透射谱有着很大的影响.当只考虑原子耗散时,耗散使得光子透射谱的谷值增大,而峰值不变;当只考虑腔场耗散时,光子透射谱的峰值减小,而谷值不变.另外,随着腔场耗散率和腔的个数的增多,光子透射谱的峰值逐渐减小,但谷值始终不变.对比原子耗散和腔场耗散的情况可以发现,原子耗散使得光子不能被完全反射,而腔场耗散使得光子不能被完全透射.当同时考虑原子和腔场耗散时,光子透射谱谷值的大小不但会受原子耗散率大小的影响,也受腔场耗散率大小的影响,随着腔场耗散率的增大,谷值反而减小;而光子透射谱的峰值始终只受腔场耗散率大小和腔的个数的影响,与原子耗散率取值的大小无关.     

饱和克尔介质中双光子J－C模型的原子动力行为

讨论了高Ｑ饱和克尔（Ｋｅｒｒ）介质腔中单个两能级原子与单模光场发生双光子相互作用时原子动力学行为的演化     

Robust Scheme for Entangling Two Distant Atoms

A robust scheme is presented for realizing entangled states for two atoms trapped in separate cavities connected by an optical fiber. The first atom is initially in a superposition of the excited state and an auxiliary ground state not coupled to the first cavity, while the second one is initially in the ground state coupled to the second cavity. The scheme involves two atom-cavity-fiber interactions accompanied by the monitoring of the cavity decay and atomic spontaneous emission. The two atoms evolve to an entangled state through exchanging an excitation after the first interaction. The states with the excitation failing to be transferred are eliminated when a photon is detected during the second interaction. Therefore, the scheme is insensitive to the decoherence effect and detection inefficiency.     

Dynamics of dispersive photon-number QND measurements in a micromaser

A numerical analysis of dispersive quantum nondemolition measurement of the photon number of a microwave cavity field is presented. Simulations show that a key property of the dispersive atom-field interaction used in Ramsey interferometry is the extremely high sensitivity of the dynamics of atomic and field states to basic parameters of the system. When a monokinetic atomic beam is sent through a microwave cavity, a qualitative change in the field state can be caused by an uncontrollably small deviation of parameters (such as atom path length through the cavity, atom velocity, cavity mode frequency detuning, or atom-field coupling constants). The resulting cavity field can be either in a Fock state or in a super-Poissonian state (characterized by a large photon-number variance). When the atoms have a random velocity spread, the field is squeezed to a Fock state for arbitrary values of the system’s parameters. However, this makes detection of Ramsey fringes impossible, because the probability of detecting an atom in the upper or lower electronic state becomes a random quantity almost uniformly distributed over the interval between zero and unity, irrespective of the cavity photon number.