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本工作采用在束γ谱学技术,入射能量步长为0.30MeV,测量了41.6—50.0MeV 16O+24Mg反应的全熔合激发函数.实验结果表明,激发函数不是平滑的,似乎呈现较大的起伏,这些起伏的峰值对应于质心系能量为27.6和28.9MeV. 相似文献
3.
基于重离子碰撞中势共振的考虑,在光学模型的框架下,使用深光学势研究了16O+24Mg全熔合激发函数中所呈现的粗共振结构和弹性散射角分布后角振荡上升的现象,并与核分子轨道模型的计算结果作了比较,对产生粗共振结构的原因进行了讨论. 相似文献
4.
V. F. Dmitriev 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2009,72(7):1165-1167
Using a simple phenomenological parametrization of the reaction amplitude we calculated α-particle spectrumin the reaction p + 11B → α + 8Be* → 3α at the resonance proton energy of 675 keV. The parametrization includes Breit-Wigner factor with an energy-dependent width
for intermediate 8Be* state and the Coulomb and the centrifugal factors in α-particle-emission vertices. The shape of the spectrum consists of a well-defined peak corresponding to emission of the primary
α and a flat shoulder going down to very low energy. We found that below 1.5MeV there are 17.5% of α’s and below 1MeV there are 11% of them.
The text was submitted by the author in English. 相似文献
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The resonance states in 16O+16O, 12C+16O, α+16O and α+12C are described using modified Morse potential proposed earlier whose success has already been demonstrated in the case of
12C+12C system. The general validity of such a potential with long range, shallow depth and repulsive soft core determined from
the resonance data itself is being examined through the present study of the resonances in the above four systems. In each
system, the experimental data of a large number of states have been successfully described with a modified Morse potential.
The success points out a common mechanism of the origin of these states, and reaffirms authentically the diatomic-like rotational
and vibrational picture of the nuclear molecular resonances proposed previously. The close resemblance between the physics
of diatomic molecules and nuclear molecular resonances extending to the level of potential which is Morse type in both the
cases — although belong to two different areas of physics — is further strengthened through the present study.
相似文献
7.
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引入三体非对角玻色相互作用计算了24Mg的能谱,克服了以往理论谱中0过低的困难,改进了理论和实验的符合程度.说明在某些情形下三体非对角玻色相互作用有可能是重要的. 相似文献
9.
The e
+
e
− → π
+
π
−
π
+
π
− cross section is calculated for energies of 0.65 ≤ √s ≤ 1 GeV in the framework of the generalized hidden local symmetry model. The calculations are compared with the data of CMD-2
and BaBaR. It is shown that the inclusion of heavy isovector resonances ρ(1450) and ρ(1700) is necessary for reconciling calculations
with the data. It is found that, at √s ≈ 1 GeV, the contributions of the above resonances are much larger, by a factor of 30, than the ρ(770) one, and amount to
a considerable fraction ∼0.3–0.6 of the latter at √s ∼ m
ρ.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
10.
L. I. Galanina N. S. Zelenskaya I. A. Konyukhova V. M. Lebedev N. V. Orlova A. V. Spassky S. V. Artemov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2011,75(4):552-557
The results from measuring the angular dependence of differential α-scattering cross sections on 24Mg with final nucleus formation in the ground and three lower excited states are presented, along with the double differential
24Mg(α, αγ)24Mg(2+, 1.369 MeV) reaction cross sections at E
α = 30.3 MeV. The spin-tensor components of the density matrix of the 24Mg nucleus in the 2+(1.369 MeV) state are reconstructed and its orientation characteristics are determined. The experimental results are compared
to theoretical results under the assumption of collective excitation and mechanisms for compound nucleus formation. 相似文献
11.
在Glauber多重散射理论框架下, 应用独立α粒子结团模型, 计算了π介子与24Mg和32S弹性散射的微分截面, 与实验数据符合很好. 相似文献
12.
By using the new Coulomb screening model and most recent experimental results, this paper calculates the resonance reaction rates of ^21Na(p,γ)^22Mg. The derived result shows that the effect of electron screening on resonant reaction is prominent in astrophysical interesting temperature range. In conjunction with the experimental results, the recommended rates of^21Na(p,γ)^22 Mg would increase at least 10%, which undoubtedly affect the nucleosynthesis of some heavier nuclei in a variety of astrophysical sites.[第一段] 相似文献
13.
讨论了目前有关22Na(p,γ)23Mg反应的实验研究工作,结合兰州放射性束流线上的放射性束流23Al的β+延发质子衰变实验的测量结果,给出了23Al延发衰变的质子能谱,并比较了近期实验给出的相关能级的自旋、宇称值,正是由于这种自旋、宇称和能级部分宽度的不确定性,导致了反应率计算的不确定性.计算了同位旋相似态的共振强度.对于测量到的新的延发衰变能级Ed=8.916MeV,由于没有相应的能级宽度值,实验仅给出其相对共振强度值. 相似文献
14.
S. Rai Choudhury A. S. Cornell Naveen Gaur 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2008,58(2):251-259
Flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) decays of the B-meson are a very useful tool for studying possible physics scenarios beyond the standard model (SM), where of the many FCNC
modes radiative, purely leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of the B-meson are relatively clean tests. Within this context, the BELLE collaboration has measured the process B→K
*
γ and also searched for the B→K
1(1270)γ process. Theoretical analyses of these processes are yielding similar values of the relevant form factors. In this work we
have used this upper bound in studying the angular correlations for the related semi-leptonic decay mode B
−→K
1−(1270)(→ρ
0
K
−)ℓ
+
ℓ
−, where we have used the form factors that have already been estimated for the B→K
1(1270)γ mode. Note that the additional form factors that are required were calculated using large energy effective theory (LEET). 相似文献
15.
The \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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-particle preformation factors of nuclei above doubly magic nuclei \begin{document}$ ^{100} $\end{document} ![]()
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Sn and \begin{document}$ ^{208} $\end{document} ![]()
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Pb are investigated within the generalized liquid drop model. The results show that the \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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-particle preformation factors of nuclei near self-conjugate doubly magic \begin{document}$ ^{100} $\end{document} ![]()
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Sn are significantly larger than those of analogous nuclei just above \begin{document}$ ^{208} $\end{document} ![]()
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Pb, and they will be enhanced as the nuclei move towards the \begin{document}$ N = Z $\end{document} ![]()
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line. The proton–neutron correlation energy \begin{document}$ E_{p-n} $\end{document} ![]()
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and two protons–two neutrons correlation energy \begin{document}$ E_{2p-2n} $\end{document} ![]()
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of nuclei near \begin{document}$ ^{100} $\end{document} ![]()
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Sn also exhibit a similar situation, indicating that the interactions between protons and neutrons occupying similar single-particle orbitals could enhance the \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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-particle preformation factors and result in superallowed \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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decay. This also provides evidence of the significant role of the proton–neutron interaction on \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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-particle preformation. Also, the linear relationship between \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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-particle preformation factors and the product of valence protons and valence neutrons for nuclei around \begin{document}$ ^{208} $\end{document} ![]()
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Pb is broken in the \begin{document}$ ^{100} $\end{document} ![]()
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Sn region because the \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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-particle preformation factor is enhanced when a nucleus near \begin{document}$ ^{100} $\end{document} ![]()
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Sn moves towards the \begin{document}$ N = Z $\end{document} ![]()
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line. Furthermore, the calculated \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} ![]()
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decay half-lives fit well with the experimental data, including the recent observed self-conjugate nuclei \begin{document}$ ^{104} $\end{document} ![]()
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Te and \begin{document}$ ^{108} $\end{document} ![]()
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Xe [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 182501 (2018)]. 相似文献
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η-24Mg和η32S分别被看作为12C-η-12C和16O-η-16O三体系统,利用Born-Oppenheimer近似方法,先严格求解η介子相对于12C+12C(16O+16O)运动的双中心问题,再求解12C+12C(16O+16O)的相对运动方程.假设η-12C和η-16O相互作用为S波可分势,在上述情况下计算了η-24Mg和η-32S的结合能,所得计算结果与其它模型计算结果相接近. 相似文献
18.
Yu-Ming Wang M. Jamil Aslam Cai-Dian Lü 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2009,59(4):847-860
The exclusive weak decay of Λ
b
→Λ
γ and Λ
b
→Λ
l
+
l
− are investigated in the Appelquist–Cheng–Dobrescu model, which is an extension of the standard model in the presence of universal
extra dimensions. Employing the transition form factors obtained in the light-cone sum rules, we analyze how the invariant-mass
distribution, the forward–backward asymmetry and the polarization asymmetry of the Λ baryon of these decay modes can be used to constrain the only additional free parameter with respect to the standard model,
namely, the radius, R, of the extra dimension. Our results indicate that the Kaluza–Klein modes can lead to approximately 25% suppression of the
branching ratio of Λ
b
→Λ
γ; however, their contributions can bring about 10% enhancement to the decay rate of Λ
b
→Λ
l
+
l
−. It is shown that in the present scenario the zero position of the forward–backward asymmetry of Λ
b
→Λ
μ
+
μ
− is sensitive to the compactification parameter R, while the measurement of polarizations of Λ baryon in the Λ
b
decays are not a useful tool to provide any valuable information for the universal extra-dimension model. 相似文献
19.
Signals of α clusters in 16O+16O collisions at the LHC from relativistic hydrodynamic simulations 下载免费PDF全文
In relativistic heavy ion collisions, the fluctuations of initial entropy density convert to the correlations of final state hadrons in momentum space through the collective expansion of strongly interacting QCD matter. Using a (3+1)D viscous hydrodynamic program, CLVisc, we consider whether the nuclear structure, which provides initial state fluctuations as well as correlations, can affect the final state of heavy ion collisions, and whether one can find signals of α cluster structures in oxygen using final state observables in \begin{document}$ ^{16}\text{O}+{}^{16}\text{O} $\end{document} ![]()
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collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. For the initial nucleon distributions in oxygen nuclei, we compare three different configurations, a tetrahedral structure with four-α clusters, the deformed Woods-Saxon distribution, and a spherical symmetric Woods-Saxon distribution. Our results show that the charged multiplicity as a function of centrality and the elliptic flow at the most central collisions using the four-α structure differs from those with the Woods-Saxon and deformed Woods-Saxon distributions, which may help to identify α clustering structures in oxygen nuclei. 相似文献
20.
In this study,218Ac and 221Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction 40Ar+186W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between 222Pa and 218Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to 221Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter 217Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors. 相似文献