关于线性偏差变元微分方程解的振动准则

本文讨论了线性非自治时滞微分方程 x′(t)+sum from i=1 to n(p_i(t)x(t-τ_i(t)))=0的解的振动性,推广和改进了Ladas等人的主要结果。     

含有n个滞量的三维微分差分方程组周期解的存在性

本文研究含有n 个滞量的三维微分差分方程组x(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)f[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]y(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)g[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)](τ_i>0)z(t)=sum from i=1 to ∞(1/i)h[x(t),x(t-τ_i),y(t),y(t-τ_i),z(t),z(t-τ_i)]周期解的存在性,给出了方程组周期解周期的取值范围.推广并改进了文[1]的结果.     

关于线性偏差变元微分方程的振动性

本文讨论了变时滞非自治微分方程 x~′(t)+sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x(t-τ_i(t))=0的解的振动性,建立了一些振动判据,并改进了文[1]的主要结果.     

变系数线性中立型微分差分方程解的振动性

本文研究了中立型微分方程 x′(t)-cx′(t-r)+sum from i=1 to n (p_i(t)x(t-r_i)=0)解的振动性。所采用的方法也适用于讨论方程 x′(t)+sum from i=1 to n (p_i(t)x(t-r_i)=0)的振动性。所得结果推广和改进了文[1—4]的主要结果。     

二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程的振动性

考虑二阶非线性中立型时滞微分方程(x(t)-p(t)x(t-τ))″+∑ from i=1 to n (qi(t)fi(x(t-σi)))=0,t0,其中p,q_i∈C(R+,R+),τ,σ_i∈(0,∞),f_i∈C(R,R),i=1,2,…,n,分别得到了方程所有解振动和方程存在非振动解的充分条件,推广和改进了相关文献中的相关结果.     

变系数高阶中立型微分方程的振动性

考虑变系数高阶中立型微分方程(NDDE)d~n/(dt~n)[y(t)+p(t)y(t-τ)]+sum from n=1 to ∞q~i(t)y(t-σ_i)=0 (1)其中p(t)、g_i(t)都是区间[T,∞)上连续的实值函数.p(t)有界,q_i(t)≥0(i=1,2,···,m)且至少有一个q_i(t)最终大于某一任意小的正数.τ≥0,σ_i≥0.m≥1,n≥1均为正整数. 本文研究了方程(1)在p(t)≥一1及p(t)≤-1等情况下解的渐近性和振动性,获得了一系列使解振动的充分条件.特别,p(t)有时可以是变号函数.     

一阶中立型微分差分方程解的振动性质

在本文中我们研究中立型微分差分方程d/dt[x(t)+sum from i=1 to m(p_ix(t-τ_i))]+sum from i=1 to n(Q_i(t)x(t-σ_i)=0,t≥t_0的解的振动性态。本文推广[1]的诸结果,同时改进[1]的定理3和定理4。     

OSCILLATORY AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIORS OF FIRST ORDER FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper the author discusses the following first order functional differentialequations: x'(t) +integral from n=a to b p(t, ξ)x[g(t, ξ)]dσ(ξ)=0, (1) x'(t) +integral from n=a to b f(t, ξ, x[g(t, ξ)])dσ(ξ)=0. (2)Some suffcient conditions of oscillation and nonoseillafion are obtained, and two asymptolioproperties and their criteria are given. These criferia are better than those in [1, 2], and canbe used to the following equations: x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n p_i(t)x[g_i(t)] =0, (3) x'(t) + sum from i=1 to n f_i(t, x[g_i(t)] =0. (4)     

关于凸函数的Hadamard不等式的拓广(英文)

设,是区间[a,b]上连续的凸函数。我们证明了Hadamard的不等式 f(a+b/2)≤1/b-a integral from a to b (f(x)dx)≤f(a)+f(b)/2可以拓广成对[a,b]中任意n+1个点x_0,…,x_n和正数组p_0,…,p_n都成立的下列不等式 f(sum from i=0 to n (p_ix_i)/sum from i=0 to n (p_i))≤|Ω|~(-1) integral from Ω (f(x(t))dt)≤sum from i=0 to n (p_if(x_i)/sum from i=0 to n (p_i),式中Ω是一个包含于n维单位立方体的n维长方体,其重心的第i个坐标为sum from i=i to n (p_i)/sum from i=i-1 (p_i),|Ω|为Ω的体积,对Ω中的任意点t=(t_1,…,t_n) ω(t)=x_0(1-t_1)+sum from i=1 to n-1 (x_i(1-t_(i+1))) multiply from i=1 to i (t_i+x_n) multiply from i=1 to n (t_i)。不等式中两个等号分别成立的情形亦已被分离出来。 此不等式是著名的Jensen不等式的精密化。     

A NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE OSCILLATION OF HIGHER-ORDER NEUTRAL EQUATIONS WITH SEVERAL DELAYS

Consider the higher-order neutral delay differential equationd~t/dt~n(x(t)+sum from i=1 to lp_ix(t-τ_i)-sum from j=1 to mr_jx(t-ρ_j))+sum from k=1 to Nq_kx(t-u_k)=0,(A)where the coefficients and the delays are nonnegative constants with n≥2 even. Then anecessary and sufficient condition for the oscillation of (A) is that the characteristicequationλ~n+λ~nsum from i=1 to lp_ie~(-λτ_i-λ~n)sum from j=1 to mr_je~(-λρ_j)+sum from k=1 to Nq_ke~(-λρ_k)=0has no real roots.     

Limiting behavior of the eigenvalues of a multivariate F matrix

The spectral distribution of a central multivariate F matrix is shown to tend to a limit distribution in probability under certain conditions as the number of variables and the degrees of freedom tend to infinity.     

Global existence and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the nonisentropic bipolar hydrodynamic models

In this paper, we consider a one-dimensional bipolar nonisentropic hydrodynamical model from semiconductor devices. This system takes the nonisentropic Euler-Poisson form with electric field and frictional damping added to the momentum equations. First, we prove global existence of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem. Next, we also discuss the asymptotic behavior of the smooth solutions. We find that in large time, the densities of electron and hole tend to the same nonlinear diffusive wave, the momentums tend to the Darcy's law, and the temperatures tend to the ambient device temperature. Finally, we can obtain the algebraic decay rate of the densities to the same nonlinear diffusive wave, the momentums to the Darcy's law and the temperatures to the ambient device temperature, and the exponential decay of their difference and the electric field to zero. We can show our results by precise energy methods.     

Inadvertent leaks: exploration via agent-based dynamic network simulation

A significant volume of information leaks in organizations are inadvertent, a form of information spillage. Because the leakage of information is driven by the complex interaction of technology, social, and behavioral factors, we use a hybrid agent-based and dynamic network model, Construct, to simulate the flow of sensitive information in knowledge-driven organizations. Because interaction patterns often change when an organization is under stress, we simulate stress to the organization with effect-based (reliability and integrity) crisis scenarios. Using a virtual experiment, we vary the crisis scenarios, organization’s structure, IT connections, and pressure to separate personnel based on security ratings. Our experiment suggests that the organization’s structure, IT connections, separation pressure, and typical performance all influence how much an organization suffers from inadvertent leakage. In evaluating how organizations respond to crisis, organizations with stove-piped IT tend to clamp down on leakage in response to the crisis, while organizations with Mesh IT tend to have more leakage. Integrity crises tend to decrease leakage; while reliability crises tend to increase leakage in organizations, especially those with Mesh-based IT.     

多维Landau-Lifshitz方程的δ-黏性解

本文引入δ-黏性上解,δ-黏性下解和δ-黏性解的概念,给出一些相关性质,利用这些性质证明取值于三维单位球面的多维Landau-Lifshitz方程的δ-黏性上解和δ-黏性下解的存在性,揭示存在两个不相交的开子集M和N,使得δ-黏性上解和δ-黏性下解在M内任一紧子集上趋于(0,1,0),在N内任一紧子集上趋于(0,-1,0)．     

Some properties of zeros of polynomials with vanishing coefficients

It is well-known that when a polynomial whose coefficients are continuous functions of a parameter loses its degree then some of its zeros must vanish at infinity. In this paper, we consider such a situation: we examine how roots of a complex polynomial tend to infinity as some of its coefficients, including the leading one, tend to zero. We show, among other things, that in such a situation the unbounded paths traced by the roots of the polynomial have asymptotes; we also obtain their formulas. Some examples are presented to complete and illustrate the results.     

A simple game to derive lognormal distribution

In the paper we present a simple game that students can play in the classroom. The game can be used to show that random variables can behave in an unexpected way: the expected mean can tend to zero or to infinity; the variance can tend to zero or to infinity. The game can also be used to introduce the lognormal distribution.     

Thickness of Julia sets of Feigenbaum polynomials with high order critical points

We consider unimodal polynomials with Feigenbaum topological type and critical points whose orders tend to infinity. It is shown that the hyperbolic dimensions of their Julia set go to 2; furthermore, that the Hausdorff dimensions of the basins of attraction of their Feigenbaum attractors also tend to 2. The proof is based on constructing a limiting dynamics with a flat critical point. To cite this article: G. Levin, G. ?wi?tek, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 339 (2004).     

关于型的L′Hospital法则的一个改进

本文对现行的数学分析、微积分及其高等数学的教材中的 ∞∞ 型的 L′Hospital法则进行了一个改进 ,论证了该法则在无须考虑分子是否趋于∞的条件时 ,仍旧成立 ,利用了这个减弱了的 ∞∞ 型的 L′Hospital法则给出了一大类的极限问题的简单解法     

Limit properties in a family of quasi-arithmetic means

It is known that the Power Means tend to the maximum of their arguments when the exponents tend to \({+\infty}\). We give certain necessary and sufficient conditions for a 1-parameter family of quasi-arithmetic means generated by functions satisfying certain smoothness conditions to have an analogous property. Our results are deeply connected with operators introduced by Mikusiński and Páles in the late 1940s and late 1980s, respectively. The main result is a generalization of the author’s earlier results.     

Uncertainty constants and quasispline wavelets

In 1996 Chui and Wang proved that the uncertainty constants of scaling and wavelet functions tend to infinity as smoothness of the wavelets grows for a broad class of wavelets such as Daubechies wavelets and spline wavelets. We construct a class of new families of wavelets (quasispline wavelets) whose uncertainty constants tend to those of the Meyer wavelet function used in construction.