离子色谱法同时测定氟、磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子

氟、磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子在流速为0．25ml.min^-1,淋洗液为0．001mol.l^-1Na2CO3和0．005mol.L^-1NaOH溶液,在离子色谱仪上能较好地分离。氟,磷酸根和六氟磷酸根离子的检出限分别为7．29,70．5和295ng.ml^-1,该方法具有良好的线性,测定结果有较好的重现性,样品测定结果满意。     

离子色谱法分析化工样品中氯乙酸等的含量

1　引言离子色谱法出现于 1 975年 [1] ,近年获快速发展 ,在环境监测、石油、化工、地质、药学、药物等领域获得越来越广泛的应用。在化工生产中 ,往往需要快速同时分析反应液中的乙酸、氯乙酸、二氯乙酸和氯离子的含量 ,从而为化工生产流程控制提供可靠的数据。作者采用离子色谱分析了化工试样中上述各离子的含量 ,获得了满意的结果。2　试验部分2 .1　仪器ZJ— 3低压离子色谱仪 (由本实验室研制 ) ,电导检测器 (流通池死体积为 1 μ1 ) ,蠕动进样泵 ,工作压力 2～ 3× 1 0 5Pa,流量 2 .0 ml/min,工作流程见[2 ] 。2 .2　色谱条件低压阴…     

离子色谱法测定磷酸锂中微量的杂质元素

对离子色谱法测定磷酸锂中钾、钙、镁杂质离子的方法进行研究。采用DX-80型离子色谱仪,分离柱为Ion Pac CS12A-5μm阳离子分离柱,用2×10-2mol.L-1甲基磺酸溶液为淋洗液,流速为2 mL.min-1,测定了磷酸锂中各钾、钙、镁杂质离子的含量,相关系数分别为0.9996,0.9993,0.9994,相对标准偏差小于3%,样品回收率为98.1%~100.3%。     

吸光光度法测定河流沉积物中稀土总量

以对乙酰基偶氮氯膦为显色剂,测定环境样品中的稀土总量,选择EDTA为掩蔽剂,体系酸度为0.16mol.L~(-1),显色剂用量为2.0ml时,该体系稀土离子含量在0～10μg/25ml内符合比耳定律.对于河流沉积物样品,采用连续化学提取的方法得到稀土元素的四种形态,并用该法测定稀土总量,获得满意结果.测定的相对标准偏差为1.6%～4.4%,方法回收率为95%～106%.     

锆钼杂多酸-耐尔蓝离子缔合显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,耐尔蓝(NB)与锆钼杂多酸(ZrMo)形成离子缔合物,其λ_(max)位于615nm,表观摩尔吸光系数e值为3.71×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围0～5μgzr/25ml。络合物至少稳定24h。考察了30多种共存离子的影响,允许25倍量铪存在。测定锆的适宜条件为[HClO_4]=0.9mol/L,[MoO_4~(2-)]=7.5×10~(-5)mol/L,[NB]=5.5×10~(-5)mol/L,PVA 0.08％。方法已用于岩矿中锆的测定,结果满意。用摩尔比法和平衡移动法测定缔合物的摩尔比为ZrMo:NB=1:4。探讨了反应机理。     

痕量银的催化动力学—离子选择电极法测定

1 引言 催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量银已有很多报道,但应用催化动力学-离子选择电极法测定尚属少见。本文利用下列指示反应:选用0.02mol/LCe(Ⅳ)-4×10~(-5)mol/L KCl-0.02mol/L H_2SO_4体系,采用氯离子选择电极作监测器,进行了痕量银的催化动力学-离子选择电极法测定。试验证明,本方法仪器简单,操作方便,线性范围为0～0.8μg/50ml,检出限量为5×10~(-4)μg/ml,用于矿物标样分析,取得令人满意结果。     

丁基罗丹明B-碲钼杂多酸缔合显色反应的研究

本文研究了在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,丁基罗丹明B(BRB)与碲钼杂多酸的离子缔合显色反应,碲钼杂多酸在0.025～0.075 mol/L硫酸溶液中形成丁基罗丹明B-碲钼杂多酸离子缔合物。形成酸度为1.26～2.16 mol/L硫酸,钼酸铵、丁基罗丹明B及PVA的适宜条件分别4.6×10~(-3)mol/,5.3×10~(-5) mol/L和0.16％。缔合物最大吸收波长为570 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε值为3.2×10~5 L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),符合比耳定律范围0～16μg Te/25ml。探讨了反应机理,用平衡移动法确定缔合物的摩尔比为Te:Mo:BRB=1:7:2,缔合物的可能化学式为(BRB)_2[TeMo_7O_(24)]。方法已用于烟尘中碲的测定,结果满意。     

地震预报地下水中阴离子的测定

水化学预报地震时阴离子的测定通常使用容量法、比色法或电极法、这些方法有着使用样品多,测定误差大和操作冗长等缺点,1985年我们改用离子色谱法测定地下水中阴离子,用1ml水样,勿需任何处理,可在20分钟内,一次同时检出F~-,Cl~-,Br~-,NO_2~-,NO_3~-,PO_4~(3-)、SO_4~(2-)等离子。灵敏度可达μg/ml-ng/ml级,得到满意结果。 (一)实验部分 1.仪器与试剂:日产HLC-601型高效离子色谱仪。Tskgel IC-Anion-PW分离柱,国产一级试剂及二次蒸馏水配制各离子标准溶液和淋洗液,淋洗液用0.3μm微孔膜过滤,使用前用B-25型超声波清洗器     

N，N’-二（十二烷基）乙二胺二乙酸萃取镉的研究

镉(Ⅱ)离子是废水中的重要污染成分[1,2]。本文研究氨羧络合剂N,N′ 二(十二烷基)乙二胺二乙酸(H2R2Y)的氯仿溶液对镉的萃取行为;用电导法、摩尔比法证实了H2R2Y与Cd2+的络合比为1∶1;考察了酸度、络合剂浓度、相比及温度对萃取的影响。1　实验H2R2Y按前文[3]合成,配制成不同浓度的氯仿溶液待用。不同pH缓冲溶液按文献[4]配制;显色剂为1 0×10-3mol/L的4 (2 吡啶基偶氮) 间苯二酚(即4 (2 pyridylazo)resorcinol,以下简写为PAR)乙醇溶液;0 10mol/L的硼砂溶液。于60ml分液漏斗中分别加入5 0ml络合剂氯仿溶液和已配制好的不同pH值…     

铂（Ⅳ）—钼酸盐—丁基罗丹明B缔合显色反应的研究

本文研究在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,铂与钼酸铵和丁基罗丹明B(BRB)形成离子缔合物,该缔合物的最大吸收位于570nm,摩尔吸光系数ε值为9.26×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),服从比耳定律范围0～3.0μg Pt/25ml,缔合物至少稳定3周。测定铂的条件为C_(HClO_4)=1.4mol/L,C_(MoO_4~(2-)=1.1×10~(-3)mol/L,C_(BRB)=3.8×10~(-5)mol/L,0.08％PVA。考察了40多种共存离子的影响,除形成杂多酸的元素外,大多数不干扰。本法已用于催化剂和某些铂矿中铂的测定,结果较满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.