共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 297 毫秒
1.
Ching-Ting Lee Mount-Learn Wu 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1998,17(3):213-219
A wide-angle low-loss Y-branch waveguide with butterfly-shaped microprisms is designed. The microprisms not only compensate the phase difference but enhance the mode-conversion evolution in the branching region. Simulation results predict that a mode separation with low branching losses can be achieved in the wide-angle Y-branch. The transmitted power efficiency can be as high as 89 % for the branching angle up to 20 . 相似文献
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新型高效的纳米光波导器件的研制纳米集成光学的核心技术之一。Y分支波导作为最基本的分光和光路连接元件是纳米光学器件设计与制备的基础。运用时域有限差分(FDTD)法,模拟计算了基于表面等等离波子(SPP)的纳米Y分支波导的传输特性。结果表明,该新型Y分支波导在光通信波段可以实现大角度的分光功能,且在180°分支情况下,传输效率仍高达92.8%以上。另外,该波导还具有导波性能良好、对分叉处间隙缺陷大小不敏感及制作容差较大和器件尺寸在纳米量级等特点。对该新型光波导器件的研究为未来纳米集成光学器件的研制和应用有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
Dong-Sun Min Dietrich W. Langer Dhruv K. Pant Rob D. Coalson 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1997,16(4):331-342
A new wide-angle, low-loss, symmetrical Y-branch waveguide is proposed. The waveguide configuration utilizes ribs for lateral confinement in the planar guiding region underneath. This Y-branch structure can be fabricated easily without an additional process step. Together with a utilization of the multimode interference effect, a local decrease of the waveguide ridge in the wedge part of the Y-branch reduces the radiation loss. When proper@ designed, the proposed Y-branch has a radiation loss as low as 2.2 dB at a branch angle of 6° with the index difference (Δn/n) as small as 7.1 × 10-4 at a wavelength of 870 nm in the TE fundamental mode as compared to 12.6 dB for a conventional Y-branch. The proposed method yields corresponding advantages for waveguide designs with a higher Δn/n ratio and can also be adapted in combination with S-branch designs. 相似文献
4.
Ian Yulianti Abu Sahmah Mohd. Supa’at Sevia M. Idrus Abdulaziz M. Al-hetar 《Optics & Laser Technology》2010,42(1):180-948
A new digital optical switch (DOS) with large branching angle and short device length that exhibits low crosstalk and low power consumption is demonstrated. The Y-branch shape was optimized by introducing constant effective refractive index difference between branches (ΔNeff) along the propagation direction through beam propagation method (BPM) scheme. To provide decreasing local branching angle that results in the improvement of the crosstalk, two modified cosine bend was introduced to form the Y-branch. The modified cosine branch was then connected to a linear branch. The heater electrode was optimized so that the temperature fields induce a constant ΔNeff to satisfy initial assumption in designing the Y-branch shape. With branching angle of 0.299° and device length of only 5 mm, the simulation shows that the device could exhibits crosstalk of −33 dB at calculated required power of only 26 mW. 相似文献
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一阶模的滤除及在Y分支和多模干涉结构中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y分支和多模干涉结构广泛应用于平面光波导器件中,在这些器件中,Y分支和多模干涉结构输出对称性具有重要意义。引入Y分支和多模干涉结构输出的不对称主要原因是这两种结构中产生了一阶导模,设计一种新的耦合器结构,在这个结构中.两根单模波导分别放置在一根多模波导两边,并且单模波导的传播常量与多模波导的一阶模的传播常量相同,这种结构可以将一阶导模滤除。在Y分支和多模干涉结构中使用了这种结构,模拟结果表明,采用这种耦合器的Y分支和多模干涉结构具有非常好的输出对称性。 相似文献
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Hideaki Okayama 《Optical Review》2010,17(4):375-378
We purpose a waveguide optical deflector using a Y-branch waveguide coupled to a slab waveguide via gaps between them. Narrow
stripe electrodes placed on the Y-branch waveguide enables a fast deflection. A symmetrical light beam with low side lobes
is generated by a simple structure. 相似文献
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Y-branch defect waveguides (DWGs) in an AlGaAs-based air-bridge-type two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal (PC) slab were fabricated, and the resulting optical transmission spectra were measured. Optical beam propagation along the waveguide was successfully observed in vidicon IR images. The measured transmission spectra at the two output ports in the Y-branch DWG were remarkably similar in shape and magnitude. From comparison between the measured and calculated transmission spectra, the observed optical beam was identified as the guided mode based on the Y-branch DWG in the 2D PC slab. The results suggest that the Y-branch DWG used in the experiment has the potential to function as an ultrasmall 3-dB beam splitter with good performance. 相似文献
11.
Pruessner MW Khurgin JB Stievater TH Rabinovich WS Bass R Boos JB Urick VJ 《Optics letters》2011,36(12):2230-2232
We experimentally demonstrate a new type of add-drop filter incorporating an asymmetric Y-branch waveguide coupler and a shifted-grating mode-conversion cavity. The device relies on mode separation in the asymmetric Y-branch and wavelength-selective mode conversion upon reflection from the shifted-grating cavity. Add-drop functionality is demonstrated in a three-port integrated silicon-on-insulator device. 相似文献
12.
Monolithically Integrated Transceiver with Novel Y-Branch by Bundle Integrated Waveguide for Fibre Optic Gyroscope 下载免费PDF全文
WANG Lu LIAO Zai-Yi CHENG Yuan-Bing ZHAO Ling-Juan PAN Jiao-Qing ZHOU Fan WANG Wei 《中国物理快报》2007,24(12):3424-3427
A novel Y-branch based monolithic transceiver with a superluminescent diode and a waveguide photodiode (Y-SDL-PD) is designed and fabricated by the method of bundle integrated waveguide (BIG) as the scheme for monolithic integration and angled Y-branch as the passive bi-directional waveguide. The simulations of BIG and Y-branches show low losses and improved far-field patterns, based on the beam propagation method (BPM). The amplified spontaneous emission of the device is up to 10mW at 120mA with no threshold and saturation. Spectral characteristics of about 30nm width and less than 1dB modulation are achieved using the built-in anti-lasing ability ofY-branch. The beam divergence angles in horizontal and vertical directions are optimized to as small as 12°× 8°, resulting in good fibre coupling. 相似文献
13.
For developing large area opto-electronic silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices, the optical coupler is a basic key device. In this article, the authors design and simulate 1 2 2 directional waveguide coupling and Y-branch coupling optical couplers based on Unibond SOI rib waveguides. The beam propagation method (BPM) is used for light propagation analysis. The simulation results and comparisons of the two kinds of optical couplers are reported. The S-bend waveguide for attaching to the two kinds of SOI optical coupler is also analyzed by BPM. We find that the directional coupler has lower power loss, but the Y-junction coupler is more wavelength insensitive with the same device size and splitting angle. The fabrication tolerance analysis shows Y-junction coupler has better fabrication characteristics. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于平面Y分支波导与法拉第旋镜的高灵敏度光纤电流传感器结构方案。利用两个法拉第旋镜与平面Y分支波导构成一个光纤反射腔,通过光在腔中的多次反射来增加待测电流导致的传感光纤中的法拉第相移,从而实现对微弱电流的测量。该结构方案中首次采用了平面Y分支光波导,从而可降低光路系统损耗,增加灵敏度,为微弱电流测量的工程化提供了一种可行的方法。 相似文献
16.
Ion exchange in a melt of lithium and potassium sulfates is utilized to form couplers for multimode fiber optics. The results of coupling measurements on asymetric Y-branch couplers are given. 相似文献
17.
设计和优化了一种新型低损耗、低偏振的基于二氧化硅的特种非对称1×5光分路器.在设计Y分支结构时,输入端采用缓变展宽波导结构和直波导过渡波导相结合的结构,此结构可以使输入光场缓慢展宽,进行分束前的准备,大大减小分支结构的辐射损耗和模式转换损耗.非对称1×5光分路器第一个端口输出功率占50%,第二至五端口输出功率占50%.利用三维光束传播法模拟和优化了特种非对称1×5光分路器,模拟结果表明,该结构具有均匀性好、器件尺寸小、低损耗和低偏振等优点,1×5光分路器在1 250~1 650 nm波长范围内,第一个输出端口附加损耗小于0.07 dB,均匀性小于0.023 dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.009 dB,第二到五端口附加损耗小于0.45 dB,均匀性小于0.41 dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.06 dB. 相似文献
18.
Optical microwave generation using two parallel DFB lasers integrated with Y-branch waveguide coupler 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A new device of two parallel distributed feedback (DFB) lasers
integrated monolithically with Y-branch waveguide coupler was
fabricated by means of quantum well intermixing. Optical microwave
signal was generated in the Y-branch waveguide coupler through
frequency beating of the two laser modes coming from two DFB laser
in parallel, which had a small difference in frequency. Continuous
rapid tuning of optical microwave signal from 13 to 42GHz were
realized by adjusting independently the driving currents injected
into the two DFB lasers. 相似文献
19.
A novel Y-branch waveguide for power dividing and mode splitting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel Y-branch waveguide for variable-ratio power dividing and transverse electrical-transverse magnetic (TE-TM) mode splitting depending on the applied voltage is presented. The Y-branch waveguide is formed by two closely coupled waveguides tabricated by nickel indiffusion (NI) and by magnesium-oxide induced lithium outdiffusion (MILO) in a y-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) substrate. The TE component of the randomly polarized light is tuned between these two waveguides, such that the device can be either a power divider or a mode splitter depending on the applied voltage. The measured TE mode extinction ratio is about 20 dB. 相似文献
20.
We proposed a new kind of cascade Y-branch splitter with a branching region and a fan-out region.The length of the new device are analyzed in detail and compared with ordinary ones.The results show that the new splitter can be 10%-30% shorter than the ordinary splitters.We designed and fabricated a 1× 16 splitter in K+/Na+ ion-exchanged BK7 glass.The length of the new designed splitter is 30-mm,which is 85% of the length of an ordinary splitter. 相似文献