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基于激光二极管端面泵浦Yb∶YAG棒工作特点的分析,提出了端面绝热、周边恒温的激光晶体热分析模型,采用了一种新的热传导方程求解方法,得到了超高斯光束端面泵浦Yb∶YAG棒温度场的一般解析表达式。同时分析了不同阶次、不同光斑半径、不同功率超高斯光束以及晶体参数改变时对于Yb∶YAG棒温度场分布的影响。研究结果表明,若准直聚焦到Yb∶YAG棒泵浦面42.5W的光束具有4阶超高斯强度分布时,掺Yb3+质量分数为10.0at.%、长度为2.5mm、半径为2mm的Yb∶YAG棒的泵浦面获得74.20℃的最高温升。新的热传导方程求解方法在研究激光棒温度场分布方面具有计算量小、精度高等特点。研究结果对减小激光晶体的热效应,提高全固态Yb∶YAG激光器性能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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激光二极管抽运(Tm,Ho):YLF微片激光器的实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从理论上分析了准三能级(Tm,Ho):YLF晶体的增益与温度关系,晶体温度的降低和长度的缩短有利于减小重吸收损耗对激光器运行性能的影响。在室温条件下,用2.7w波长为792nm激光二极管端面抽运Tm(原子数分数0.06),Ho(原子数分数0.004.):YLF微片激光器,阈值抽运功率为450W,当入射到晶体内的激光二极管功率为1.88W时,2μm激光最大输出功率为328mW,斜率效率为22.5%,光—光转换效率达17.4%。为达到激光最佳运行条件,还探讨了激光二极管波长,抽运光偏振方向以及晶体温度对Tm,Ho激光器性能的影响。 相似文献
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从LD端面抽运固体激光器的激光阈值公式出发,建立了双波长激光同时振荡的阈值条件,理论计算了腔镜对于两个波长的透过率关系,实现了LD端面抽运Nd:YAG 1319nm/1338nm双波长激光连续和准连续输出.双波长激光连续输出功率可达6W,斜效率为30%;准连续输出功率在重复频率50kHz时可达4.75W,斜效率为24.73%,脉冲宽度为55.05ns;腔内插入布儒斯特片,在重复频率为50kHz时,双波长激光准连续线偏振输出功率可达2.22W,不稳定性小于0.52%,M2 相似文献
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《中国光学》2019,(3)
为了实现激光二极管端面泵浦Nd:YAG晶体温度场的精确计算,在晶体端面导热边界条件下建立热模型。首先根据热传导方程,以解析分析理论为基础,应用常数变易法和特征函数法,在考虑晶体端面存在热交换情况下,计算得到808 nm激光泵浦Nd:YAG圆棒晶体的温度场分布,分析了泵浦激光功率、光束半径及超高阶次等因素对晶体温度场分布的影响。分析结果表明:当功率为60 W、光斑半径为0. 4 mm的泵浦光作用于半径为1. 5 mm,长度为5 mm的Nd:YAG圆棒晶体时,该晶体内部最高温升出现在泵浦端面中心处,最高温升为426. 3 K,得到晶体的热透镜焦距为272. 98 mm。由于在计算中考虑了空气的导热作用对晶体温度场分布的影响,更符合实际情况,因此结果能更真实反映晶体内部温度场的分布情况。本文研究为精确分析相关激光晶体的温度场分布提供了指导,并为激光器性能的优化提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2006,(6)
TN244 2006064930 LD端抽运下几种激光晶体的端面形变研究=Study on end deformation of several LD end-pumped crystals[刊,中]/杨永明(西安电子科技大学技术物理学院.陕西,西安(710071)),周荣…//激光技术.—2006.30(1).—73-75研究了LD端抽运下Nd:YVO_4.Nd:GdVO_4,Nd:KGW晶体的端面形变,结果表明,随着致热抽运功率的增大,端面形变热透镜焦距越来越短,均在10m以内变化.而在聚焦半径为0.45mm、光纤耦合15W时,晶体形变量在10μm以内。图4参6(严寒) 相似文献
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研制了高功率连续单频Nd:YVO4激光器。在考虑激光晶体因吸收泵浦光而产生的热透镜效应的基础上,设计了六镜环行激光谐振腔,采用两个光纤耦合输出的高功率激光二极管双端端面泵浦结构,在总泵浦功率为32.3W的情况下,得到10.4W的单频1.064μm红外输出,斜效率为43.7%,长期功率稳走性优于1%(4h),激光器自由运转时的频率漂移小于150MHz(1min)。 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
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A multi-conjugate adaptive optics (MCAO) can offer a possibility of widening field of view (FOV) characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle's expressions of two deformable mirrors (DMs) MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance. 相似文献
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Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use. 相似文献
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References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献
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For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters. 相似文献
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Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers. 相似文献