共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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Huang Si-siZhang XuQian Sha-hua 《光谱学与光谱分析》2015,(9):2420-2423
The content of copper in natural water is very low, and direct determination is difficult. Therefore, it is very meaningful for the combination of efficient separation-enrichment technology and highly sensitive detection. Based on the high adsorption capacity of Cu(II) onto nano-sized ZnO, a novel method by using nano-sized ZnO as adsorbent and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry as determination means was in this work. The adsorption behaviors of Cu(II) on nano-sized ZnO was studied. Effects of acidity, adsorption equilibrium time, adsorbent dosage and coexisting ions on adsorption rates were investigated. The results showed that the adsorption efficiency was above 95% in a pH range from 3.0 to 7.0. Compared with other adsorbents for trace element enrichment such as activated carbon, nano-sized TiO2 powder, the most prominent advantage is nanosized ZnO precipitate with the concentrated element can directly dissolved in HCl solution without any filtration and desorption process can directly analyzed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Compared with colloid nano materials, nano-sized ZnO is the true solution after dissolving have small matrix effect and viscosity more suitable for graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry or inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry detection. The proposed method possesses low detection limit (0.13 mu g.L-1) and good precision (RSD=2.2%). The recoveries for the analysis of environmental samples were in a rang of 91.6%-92.6% and the analysis results of certified materials were compellent by using the proposed method. 相似文献
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天然水体中铜含量很低,直接测定较为困难。利用纳米氧化锌对Cu(Ⅱ)良好的吸附性能,建立了纳米氧化锌富集分离,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量铜的新方法。研究了纳米氧化锌对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附行为,优化了吸附条件。实验结果表明:pH 3~7时,纳米氧化锌粉末对Cu(Ⅱ) 吸附率达95%以上,且吸附速度快。与文献报道的用于痕量元素富集的活性炭、粉体纳米二氧化钛等吸附剂比较,纳米氧化锌最突出的优点是富集后不需要脱附,用酸溶解后即可用石墨炉原子吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱测定溶液中被富集元素的含量,因此方法简单、快速;与富集后不需脱附,用酸溶解后又成为均匀胶体溶液的胶体纳米材料比较,纳米氧化锌溶解后是真溶液,黏度小,基体效应小,更加适用于石墨炉原子吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱检测。该方法简单快速,检出限低(0.13 μg·L-1),精密度好, 相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2%,用于实际水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ) 检测,其回收率为91.6%~92.6%;用于国家水质环境标准样品铜的测定,结果吻合。 相似文献
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石墨探针技术/石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定人发中痕量锰 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文采用探针原子化技术对痕量锰进行了一系列条件试验,试验结果表明,石墨探针炉法具有灵敏度高,检出限低,重现性好,简便快速等特点,应用于人发中痕量锰的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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米面悬浮进样平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定铍 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文阐述了用平台石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定米和面中铍的方法,用自制的石墨平台安装于石墨炉中热解石墨管内。并对分析最佳条件进行了探讨,方法的线性范围为0-10ng/mL,灵敏度为1.9pg/0.0044A。用于分析实际样品,回收率为96.0%-100.0%,检出限(3SD)为1.4pg,RSD2.9%-5.0%。 相似文献
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建立了中成药镉残留量的浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法。样品先经消解,再以非离子表面活性剂浊点萃取富集消解液中的镉,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定镉含量。本方法检出限可达0.008ng/mL;加标回收率94.0%—108.5%;线性范围为0—10ng/mL(r=0.9995)。结果表明,采用浊点萃取可提高石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测镉的灵敏度、准确性、重复性和抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定茶叶中的微量镉 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
王淑俊 《光谱学与光谱分析》1998,18(2):227-229
本文提出了平台石墨炉原子吸收法测定镉的方法,以0.2mg/mL,PdCl2+0.2mg/mLMg(NO3)2的混合液作基体改进剂,能有效的消除生物样品的基体效应,方法简单,精密度好,利用标准曲线即可测定茶叶样品中镉。 相似文献
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微波消-石墨炉原子吸收法测定鲨鱼肝脏中的痕量镉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
翁棣 《光谱学与光谱分析》2006,26(11):2147-2149
采用石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定鲨鱼肝脏中的痕量镉,试验发现,在HNO3-H2SO4-HClO4体系、HNO3-H2O2体系、HCl-HNO3体系、HF-HClO4体系中,以HF-HClO4体系消化效果最佳,经试验,0.2 g样品用1 mL HF,2 mL HClO4消溶效果较好.以HF-HClO4体系为消化试样、微波消解,用Pd(NO3)2作基体改进剂,灰化温度1 000℃,原子化温度2 200℃.该方法相对标准偏差为1.5%,标准物质测定值在其推荐值范围内,该方法快速、简便、准确. 相似文献