新试剂5-(2''-氨基-4''-羟基苯偶氮)邻苯二甲酰肼(AHPP) 的合成及其光度法测定钴

本文报道新试剂5-(2′-氨基-4′-羟基苯偶氮)邻苯二甲酰肼的合成,并研究了该试剂用于光度法测定钴的反应条件.钴与试剂在 pH7.7～9.0(0.06mol·L~(-1)Na_2B_4O_7-HCl缓冲介质)时形成稳定配合物,最大吸收位于542nm处,摩尔吸光率为5.7×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),配合物的组成为 1:2的 Co:AHPP,钴浓度在0～1.02×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1)范围内符合Beer′s law.试验了共存离子的影响,发现除Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)略有干扰(可掩蔽)外,其它常见离子均允许大量存在,该法已直接用于不锈钢和维生素B_(12)中钴的测定.     

1-(4-磺基苯)-3-(6-溴-苯并噻唑)-三氮烯合成及与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了一种新试剂1-(4-磺基苯)-3-(6-溴-苯并噻唑)-三氮烯(SPBMBTT),并研究了在非离子表面活性剂Tween-80存在下与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在pH 11.3的Na2CO3-HCl缓冲溶液中,试剂与钴(Ⅱ)形成配合比为1∶2的橙红色配合物,用双峰双波长法测定,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.29×105L.mol-1.cm-1,钴(Ⅱ)含量在0~240μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。此法已用于vita-min B12针剂和茶叶中微量钴的测定,结果满意。     

新显色剂4'-(对硝基苯基重氮氨基)-2,4-二硝基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了新显色剂4'-(对硝基苯基重氮氨基)-2,4-二硝基偶氮苯(简称PNDNDAA),并研究了该试剂在Triton X-100存在下与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应.在pH 8.0～9.5缓冲范围内,Cd(Ⅱ)与试剂形成稳定的1:1红色配合物,最大吸收波长位于560 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.30×105L·mol-1·cm-...     

新荧光试剂5-(4'-卤代-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁的合成及分析化学特性研究

合成了三种新荧光试剂,5-(4'-氯-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁(CRACP.2).5-(4'-溴-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁(BRACP,3)及5-(4'-碘-2'-羧基苯偶氮)绕丹宁(IRACP,4).研究了它们的吸收光谱及荧光性质.探讨了分子结构与荧光性能的关系.建立了铜(Ⅱ)的荧光分析方法.在pH5.3时.CRACP与铜( Ⅱ) 形成荧光螯合物, λ~ e~ x/ λ~e~m=310nm/408nm.检测限为5×10^-^4μg/g.     

4-(邻甲基苯氨基重氮基)-4'-硝基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应

合成了一种新三氮烯试剂4-(邻甲基苯氨基重氮基)-4'-硝基偶氮苯(OMADNA), 并研究了其物化性质及与Hg(Ⅱ) 的显色反应. 结果表明, 在乳化剂OP存在下, 在pH 10.2的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中, Hg(Ⅱ)与该试剂形成稳定的桔红色络合物, 最大吸收波长位于570 nm, 表观摩尔吸光系数为1.42×105 L·mol-1·cm-1, Hg(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0～0.9 μg/mL范围内服从比耳定律. 所拟方法用于环境水样中微量Hg(Ⅱ)的直接测定, 结果与双硫腙法一致.     

5-(5-氟-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯与钴显色反应的研究及应用

研究了新合成试剂5-(5-氟-2-吡啶偶氮)-2,4-二氨基甲苯(5-F-PADAT)与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应。实验表明,在pH4.7~9.0范围内,钴与试剂形成紫红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于506 nm。该配合物在无机酸作用下,可转化为另一具有较高吸收特性的质子化型体,最大吸收波长红移到565 nm,适宜的酸浓度范围分别为:0.24~3.6 mol/L HClO4、0.16~3.84 mol/L H2SO4、0.48~2.4 mol/L HCl、0.64~3.84 mol/L H3PO4。配合物表观摩尔吸光系数ε565=9.1×104L.mol-1.cm-1,钴(Ⅱ)质量浓度在0~0.5μg/mL内符合比尔定律。所拟方法已应用于维生素B12针剂中微量钴的测定。     

新试剂4,4'-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯与阳离子表面活性剂显色反应的研究

本文研究了新试剂4,4'-二[3-(4-苯基-2-噻唑基)三氮烯基]联苯(BPTTBP)与阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基吡啶(CPB)和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)的显色反应.结果表明,在NaOH碱性介质中,试剂BPTTBP分别与CPB和CTMAB形成紫色离子缔合物,最大吸收波长为607 nm.试剂BPTTBP与CPB和CTMAB的缔合比均为1:1,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.46×10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1和1.82×10 4 L·mol-1·cm-1,CPB和CTMAB含量在0～1.0×10-5 mol·L-1范围内符合比耳定律.方法直接用于废水中微量CPB和CTMAB的测定,结果满意.     

4-硝基-4'-磺酰胺基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)显色反应的研究

合成了新显色剂4-硝基-4'-磺酰胺基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(NSADAA),并研究了其在Triton X-100存在下与Hg(Ⅱ)的显色反应.在pH 9.0～11.0缓冲范围内,NSADAA与Hg(Ⅱ)形成摩尔比2:1的红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为518 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.50×105 L·mol-1·cm-1,Hg(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0～0.8 μg/mL范围内遵守比耳定律.方法可用于测定废水中微量Hg(Ⅱ).     

meso-四(3-氯-4-磺酸苯基)卟啉与钴(Ⅱ)显色反应的光度法研究

研究了弱碱性介质中新试剂meso-四(3-氯-4磺酸苯基)卟啉(m-ClTPPS4)与钴(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件.不加任何辅助试剂,沸水浴中加热,m-ClTPPS4与Co(Ⅱ)形成检测灵敏度很高的1:1(M:L)配合物,其最大吸收波长为426 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数达4.0×105L@mo1-1@cm-1.钴(Ⅱ)含量在0～5.0μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律.该方法应用于维生素B12中钴(Ⅱ)的测定,结果满意.     

2,2'-联喹啉-4,4'-二羧酸构筑的一维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物

利用2,2'-联喹啉-4,4'-二羧酸钠(Na2bqdc),2,2-联吡啶与硫酸钴在溶剂热作用下合成了1个一维配位聚合物[Co(bqdc)(bipy)(H20)]n(1).通过元素分析、粉末衍射、红外、紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征,利用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构.中心CoⅡ离子分别与2个来自2,2-联喹啉-4,4-二羧酸钠配体的双齿羧基氧原子和1个来自配体的单齿羧基氧原子、辅助配体2,2-联吡啶上的2个N原子和1个水分子的氧原子配位,形成了1个稍微扭曲的八面体配位构型.紫外光谱实验表明,相对2,2'-联喹啉-4,4'-二羧酸钠配体,配合物的紫外光谱发生了少量的蓝移.对该配合物多晶样品的差热分析(TGA)表明该化合物在217℃后开始分解.     

Complexation of aluminium, yttrium, lanthanum and lanthanides with 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol (par)

The sensitive reactions between 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol (PAR) and yttrium, lanthanum and the lanthanides can be used for the spectrophotometric determination of these elements. The method has no advantage over other methods for the determination of aluminium and lanthanum. Only M(PAR)H and M(PAR) complexes are formed in solutions where the molarity of the metal ion is greater than or nearly equal to the molarity of the ligand at pH < 7-5. If there is molar excess of PAR, 1:2 complexes may be formed but this is certain only for the yttrium-PAR system. Errors in analysis may result from the simultaneous occurrence of optically different complexes; close control of pH and reagent concentration is essential. Optical and equilibrium data are given for the systems investigated.     

Absorption spectra of the 4f electron transitions of the praseodymium complex with 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl) -4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride and its analytical application.

The absorption spectra of the praseodymium complex with 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3- quinoline carboxylic acid hydrochloride (NNFX) has been studied by normal and derivative spectrophotometry. The complex showed maximum absorption at 350 nm at pH 6.0. The stoichiometry of the Pr-NNFX complex was calculated by the molar ratio and continuous variation methods. The ratio of Pr to NNFX was 1:3. The absorption bands of the 4f electron transitions of the praseodymium complex with NNFX are enhanced markedly, especially the wavelength at 481 nm. Using the third-derivative spectrum, the calibration graph is linear over the range 2.5 x 10(-5)-3.5 x 10(-4) mol dm-3 for praseodymium. The detection limits (signal-to-noise ratio of 2) is 1.4 x 10(-6) mol dm-3. The relative standard deviation is 1.2% for 7.0 x 10(-5) mol dm-3 of praseodymium. A method for the direct determination of praseodymium in rare earth mixtures with good accuracy and selectivity is described.     

Complexation equilibria between niobium(V) and 4-(4'H-1',2',4'-triazolyl-3'-azo)-2-methylresorcinol Extraction-spectrophotometric determination of niobium in pyrochlore-bearing rocks

The complexation equilibria between niobium(V) and 4-(1'H-1',2',4'-triazolyl-3'-azo)-2-methylresorcinol has been studied by spectrophotometric methods and graphical and numerical calculation methods. The 1:2 Nb:R complex species formed at pH 6.2 ( = 2.16 x 10(4) l.mole(-1).cm(-1) at 490 nm) allows the determination of 0.15-2.50 ppm Nb. A 1:1 Nb:R complex species can be extracted into n-butanol from 0.1-1.5M hydrochloric acid ( = 1.28 x 10(4) l.mole(-1) .cm(-1) at 510 nm) and Beer's law is obeyed over the range 0.77-4.64 ppm Nb. Interferences and their elimination have been studied and the methods applied to the determination of niobium in pyrochlore-bearing ores.     

Study of 2-(2-quinolinylazo)-5-dimethylaminobenzoic acid as a new chromogenic reagent for the spectrophotometric determination of cobalt

2-(2-Quinolinylazo)-5-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (QADMAB) is proposed as a new sensitive and selective chromogenic reagent for spectrophotometric determination of cobalt. The QADMAB reacts with cobalt in the presence of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB) medium to form a violet complex of molar ratio 1:2 (cobalt to QADMAB) in the pH range 3.2-5.2. The molar absorptivity of the complex is 1.28x10(5) L mol(-1) cm(-1) at 625 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in range 0.01-0.32 micro g mL(-1). The relative standard deviation for eleven replicate samples of 0.2 micro g mL(-1) is 0.76%. This method was applied to the determination of cobalt in biological samples, Vitamin B(12), alloys and water with good results.     

Separation of uranium(VI) and transition metal ions with 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol by capillary electrophoresis

A capillary electrophoresis method utilizing 4-(2-thiazolylazo)resorcinol (TAR) was developed to separate uranium, cobalt, cadmium, nickel, titanium and copper metal ions. TAR was chosen as the visible absorbing chelating ligand because of its ability to form stable complexes with a wide variety of metals. Several parameters that included pH, electrophoretic run buffer concentration, buffer type and the influence of chelating ligand in the electrophoretic run buffer were examined to determine the best separating conditions. Optimum separation of the six metal chelates was achieved in a 15 mM Na2B4O7-NaH2PO4, pH 8.3 buffer containing 0.1 mM TAR. Method validation included injection and method precision studies as well as detection limit and linear dynamic range determination. High-ppb to low-ppm (w/w ratio) detection limits were achieved with linear dynamic ranges between 0.1 and 75 ppm.     

Synthesis and Spectrophotometric Studies of 2-(1, 3, 4 -Triazolylazo) -5-Diethylamino Phenol and 2-(5-Carboxy-1, 3, 4-Triazolylazo) -5- Diethylamino Phenol

Inasearchfornewsensitiveandselectiveorganicreagents,athoroughstudyofsomeofthequinolylazo,pyridylazocompoundshasbeenreported'-'.Buttriazolylazocompoundshavenotbeenstudied.Inthispapef,2-(l,3,4-triazolylazo)-5-diethyIaminophenol(TZAPN)and2-(5-carboxy-l,3,4-triazoiylazo)-diethyIaminophenoI(CTZAPN)wereprepared,theconditionsofthisreactionwithcobaltwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthereagentshadhighsensitivityandselectivityinthedeterminationofmicrogramamountsofcobaltundertheconditionsestablished.Thest…     

Direct and Second Order Analogue Derivative Extraction-Spectrophotometric Determination of Iron with 2 (4, 5-Dimethyl-2-Thiazolylazo)-4, 6-Dimethylphenol

Abstract

An extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace amounts of iron based on its extraction into chloroform with 2-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolylazo)-4, 6-dimethylphenol has been developed, which allows the determination of 5–28 μg Fe (?₇₇₃ = 1.38×10⁴ 1. mol^?1. cm^?1). The use of second order analogue derivative spectrophotometry allows the determination of down to 0.2–5 μg, Fe. The methods are quite selective and have been applied to the determination of iron in mineral waters.     

Spectrophotometric determination of lead with 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol and non-ionic surfactants Application to acetic acid extracts of ceramic enamels

The Pb-PAN system in the presence of non-ionic surfactants (polyoxyethylene nonylphenols) has been studied spectrophotometrically. The optimum conditions for Pb determination are pH 9 (Na(2)B(4)O(7)-HClO(4)), 5% surfactant and measurement at 555 nm. The system obeys the Lambert Beer law over the Pb concentration range 1.3-4.5 ppm; the molar absorptivity is 2.02 x 10(4) l.mole(-1).cm(-1) at 555 nm. The relative standard deviation is 0.9% and the limit of detection 0.12 ppm. Lead can be determined in acetic acid extracts of ceramic enamels by extraction with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate into carbon tetrachloride and stripping with 4M hydrochloric acid to remove interferent species. The results obtained are in agreement with those obtained by a standard AAS method.     

Structure and vibrational spectroscopy investigation of 2-(4-chlorophenyliminomethyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline

2-(4-Chlorophenyliminomethyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline was synthesized and crystal data was obtained in the orthorhombic space group P-1, with Z=4. Unit cell parameters a=4.744(7) ?, b=9.981(15) ?, c=27.27(4) ? and V=12915(3) ?(3). In this paper the structural properties and vibrational frequencies of 8-hydroxyquinoline derivative, 2CP8HQ, are studied with the B3LYP and HF methods. Two stable conformers are obtained. The calculated frequencies are in good agreement with the experiment results. It is indicated that both of theoretical calculations were suitable for molecular vibrational frequencies study and the scaled B3LYP method was superior to the scaled HF methods.     

3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异噁唑酮的合成、晶体结构、1H NMR及其异构化研究

采用甲硫酯与NH2OH·HCl在室温条件下反应,合成了3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异唑酮,通过单晶X射线衍射确定了产物的结构.由1HNMR确定的构型与晶体结构完全一致,表明标题化合物在弱极性溶剂(如乙醚和氯仿)中是稳定的.半经验AM1和PM3计算的C7和C8净电荷(分别为-0.077,-0.101)可能是H7和H8化学位移(分别为6.83和6.96)很接近的主要原因.B3LYP/6-311G**基组计算的异构体能量数据表明,3-(2-对甲苯基乙烯基)-5(4H)-异唑酮是最稳定的构型