共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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对甲基偶氮氯膦(CPApM)作为不对称偶氮氯膦类光度分析显色剂,已应用于稀土氧化物与有关矿石、镍基合金中测定钇的含量,本文以分光光度法测得了CPApM的离解常数及质子化常数,运用HMO法进行半经验量子化学计算,并对其电子结构、离解作用与质子化作用及微观机理作了探讨。 相似文献
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3-(2-胂酸基苯偶氮-6-(2,6-二溴-4-氯苯偶氮)-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸(简称DBC-偶氮胂)可在高酸度下(0.2-1.7NHCl)与稀土元素发生灵敏显色反应,且选择性非常好,前文已报导用该试剂直接光度测定高温合金中微量铈sup>[1]。本文研究了DBC-偶氮胂在水溶液中的离解作用,用pH电位法及分光光度法测定DBC-偶氮胂及各级条件离解常数,结果表明:由于多卤素原子的引入,使试剂更易于质子化;因而离解常数比偶氮胂Ⅲ大。 相似文献
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本文报道测钪新试剂均三溴氯磺酚在水溶液中的离解与质子化作用,用电位法和光度法测得了它的逐级离解常数与质子化常数,以及热力学参数,并由分布函数获得试剂主要存在形式和pH值的关系。 相似文献
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用二溴对甲基偶氮溴磺光度法测定锶 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引 言 二溴对甲基偶氮溴磺是在研究不对称变色酸双偶氮磺类显色剂时合成的新显色剂,化学名为3-[(4-溴-2-磺酸基苯)偶氮]-6-[(2,6-二溴-4-甲基苯)偶氮]-4,5-二羟基-2,7-萘二磺酸。研究发现,该试剂是测定锶的良好显色剂。在酸性介质中,能与锶形成稳定的2:1蓝色络合物,与其它测定锶的试剂例如偶氮胂Ⅲ、偶氮氯■Ⅲ、三溴偶氮胂、二溴羧基偶氮胂、二溴甲基偶氮羧胂、偶氮磺Ⅲ、二甲基偶氮磺Ⅲ、二甲基偶氮磺DAL、二硝基偶氮磺Ⅲ、二溴偶氮磺Ⅲ、二溴对甲基偶氮甲磺、二溴对氯偶氮甲磺等相比,具… 相似文献
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The reagents of unsymmetrical carboxyazo group as coloring agents are often used in the spectrophotometric determination of calcium, barium and aluminum, but rarely used in that of iron. Dibromomethyl carboxyazo is a new coloring agent, and can be used in the determination of barium. It is not found that the agent is used in that of other elements. 相似文献
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Dibromomethyl- and bromomethyl- or bromo-substituted benzenes and naphthalenes: C—Br…Br interactions
Piotr Kuś Peter G. Jones Joachim Kusz Maria Książek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2023,79(3):83-93
The structures of six benzene and three naphthalene derivatives involving bromo, bromomethyl and dibromomethyl substituents, namely, 1,3-dibromo-5-(dibromomethyl)benzene, C7H4Br4, 1,4-dibromo-2,5-bis(bromomethyl)benzene, C8H4Br6, 1,4-dibromo-2-(dibromomethyl)benzene, C7H4Br4, 1,2-bis(dibromomethyl)benzene, C8H6Br4, 1-(bromomethyl)-2-(dibromomethyl)benzene, C8H7Br3, 2-(bromomethyl)-3-(dibromomethyl)naphthalene, C12H9Br3, 2,3-bis(dibromomethyl)naphthalene, C12H8Br4, 1-(bromomethyl)-2-(dibromomethyl)naphthalene, C12H9Br3, and 1,3-bis(dibromomethyl)benzene, C8H6Br4, are presented. The packing patterns of these compounds are dominated by Br…Br contacts and C—H…Br hydrogen bonds. The Br…Br contacts, shorter than twice the van der Waals radius of bromine (3.7 Å), seem to play a crucial role in the crystal packing of all these compounds. The occurrence of Type I and Type II interactions is also discussed briefly, considering the effective atomic radius of bromine, as is their impact on the packing of molecules in the individual structures. 相似文献
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M. B. Gazizov S. Yu. Ivanova R. A. Khairullin Yu. S. Kirillina K. S. Gazizova 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2018,88(11):2243-2250
A new procedure has been developed for the simultaneous preparation of terephthalaldehyde and 4-(dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde by catalytic debromophosphoryl- and phosphonyloxylation of 1,4-bis- (dibromomethyl)benzene with P(IV) acid methyl esters. The reaction of 4-(dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde with ortho esters in the presence of sulfuric acid gave the corresponding acetals, whereas in the presence of ZnCl2 terephthalaldehyde bis-acetals were formed. 4-(Dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde and its acetal were converted to methyl 4-(dibromomethyl)- and 4-(dimethoxymethyl)benzoates which were phosphorylated by the action of chlorophosphines, as well as by successive treatment with phosphorus(III) chloride and P(III) esters. 相似文献
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The method determining trace elements by catalytic kinetic spectrophotometry has been reported. The catalytic kinetic determination using unsymmetrical carboxyazo group as reagent is not found. 相似文献
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A practical synthesis of novel α-dibromoalkyl- and trimethylsilylmethyl-aminoboranes and derivatives
Söyleyici HC Fırıncı E Eyduran F Akbulat F Sahin Y 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,78(3):1139-1142
Addition of LDA to a mixture of trimethylborate and dibromomethane in THF at a temperature of -78°C leads to the formation of dibromomethyllithium and its capture by borate ester. ClB(OMe)(2) converts the resulting borate salt to dimethoxy(dibromomethyl)borane 2. N,N-Dimethylamino(methoxy)(dibromomethyl)borane 3 and N,N-bis(dimethylamino)(dibromomethyl)borane 4 were prepared by an amination reaction between N,N-dimethylaminotrimethylsilane and dimethoxy(dibromomethyl)borane 2. To obtain dichlorotrimethylsilylmethylborane 7 not containing the α-halomethyl group, N,N-bis(dimethylamino)(trimethylsilylmethyl)borane 5 was first obtained from the reaction of ClB(NMe(2))(2) with an organolithium reagent. Dimethoxy(trimethylsilylmethyl)borane 6 was then prepared by methoxylation of compound 5. Finally, compound 7 was prepared by chlorination of 6 using BCl(3). The chemical structures of these compounds were determined using (13)C, (1)H, (11)B NMR and GC/MS/MS techniques. 相似文献
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采用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了溴代卟啉(H2TPPBrx)在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中的吸收光谱性质,并测定了其在非水溶剂DMF中与HClO4反应的质子化常数。结果表明H2TPP,H2TPPBr2在DMF溶剂中与高氯酸反应得到两个质子生成[H4TPP]2 和[H4TPPBrx]2 ,而H2TPPBr3,H2TPPBr4只能得到一个质子生成[H4TPPBrx] 和[H4TPPBrx] ,其质子化常数分别为:lgK1=3.28,lgK2=2.86,lgK3=2.16,lgK4=1.93。 相似文献
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The base hydrolysis of (S)(p-hydroxybenzoato)-(tetraethylenepentamine)cobalt(III) has been investigated in aqueous–organic solvent media using i-PrOH, t-BuOH and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as cosolvents at 20.0 T (°C) 40.0 (I=0.02 mol dm -3) with 80% (v/v) of cosolvents. Only the base-catalysed path (kobs=kOH[OH-]) is observed. The relative second order rate constant k
OH
os
/k
OH
ow
at I=0 increases nonlinearly with increasing mol fraction (xO.S.) of the cosolvents, the rate acceleration in alcoholic cosolvents being greater than in DMSO. The destabilization of -OH in mixed solvent media alone does not explain the observed rate acceleration. The solvent composition dependence, log k
OH
os
= log k
OH
ow
+ aix
os
i
[i=1,2,k
OH
0
denotes kOH at I=0 in mixed solvent(s) and water (w)] indicates specific solute–solvent interactions. The values of the relative transfer free-energy data [TG(t.s.) - TGo (i.s.)](sw)(25 °C)(G), where t.s. and i.s. denote the transition state and initial state of the substrates respectively, are positive for all substrates at all compositions, indicating a greater destabilizing effect of the mixed solvent on the transition state than on the initial state. The G values also correlate with GE(G = axO.S. + cGE) for all solvents, supporting the fact that solvent structural effects mediate the rates and energetics of the reaction. However, the solvent effects on the solvation components of H and S are mutually compensating, thus indicating that there is no change in the mechanism. 相似文献