三维反转系统中余维2和3的异维环分支

研究了三维反转系统中具有2个鞍点的对称异维环分支问题.在此反转性意味着存在线性对合R,使得系统在R变换和时间逆向条件下仍保持不变.当R的不动点构成集合的维数dim Fix(R)=1时,我们研究了R-对称异维环,R-对称周期轨线,同宿环,重周期轨线和具有单参数族的无穷条周期轨线的存在性及它们的共存性.本文也明确得到了对称异维环的重同宿分支,且分支出的不可数无穷条周期轨道聚集在某条同宿轨道的小邻域内.进一步,作者也证明了相应的分支曲面及其存在区域.对于dim Fix(R)=2时的情形,本文得到了系统可分支出R-周期轨道和R-对称异宿环.     

带有倾斜翻转的余维2反转异宿分支

本文运用由Zhu和Xia于1998年建立的方法,详细研究了一个四维反转系统中带有倾斜翻转的异宿环分支问题,取得了一系列有意义的结果．例如：R-对称同宿轨道的存在性、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称异宿轨道、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称周期轨道的共存性,并找到了反转异宿轨道分支中的R-对称倍同宿轨道分支（即：二重R-对称同宿分支）、收敛于同宿轨道的无穷多R-对称同宿轨道的存在性,最后给出了相关的分支曲面和存在区域．     

非扭曲异宿环分支

考虑高维系统非扭曲细异宿环分支 ,给出了 1 同宿轨道和 1 周期轨道的存在性和存在域 ,并得到了 2 重周期轨道的分支曲面 .最后 ,这些分支结果被应用于平面系统细异宿环 ,获得了新的有趣的结论     

非扭曲异宿环分支

考虑高维系统非扭曲细异宿环分支,给出了1-同宿轨道和1-周期轨道的存在性和存在域,并得到了2-重周期轨道的分支曲面.最后,这些分支结果被应用于平面系统细异宿环,获得了新的有趣的结论.     

一类余维3的鞍-焦点异宿环分支

对余维3系统Xμ(x)具有包含一个双曲鞍-焦点O1和一个非双曲鞍-焦点O2的异宿环￡进行了研究.证明了在￡的邻域内有可数无穷条周期轨线和异宿轨线,当非粗糙异宿轨线ΓO破裂时Xμ(x)会产生同宿轨分支,并给出了相应的分支曲线和两种同宿环共存的参数值.在3参数扰动下ΓO破裂和O2点产生Hopf分支的情况下,在￡的邻域内有一条含O1点同宿环,可数无数多条的轨线同宿于O2点分支出的闭轨HO,一条或无穷多条(可数或连续统的)异宿轨线等.     

具有轨道翻转和倾斜翻转的退化异维环分支

本文研究4 维系统中一类具有轨道翻转和倾斜翻转的退化异维环分支问题. 通过在未扰异维环的小管状邻域内建立局部活动坐标系, 本文建立Poincaré 映射, 确定分支方程. 由对分支方程的分析,本文讨论在小扰动下, 异宿环、同宿环和周期轨的存在性、不存在性和共存性, 且给出它们的分支曲面以及共存区域, 推广了已有结果.     

三点粗异宿环分支

本文研究高维系统连接三个鞍点的粗异宿环的分支问题.在一些横截性条件和非扭曲条件下,获得了Γ附近的1-异宿三点环, 1-异宿两点环、 1-同宿环和1-周期轨的存在性,唯一性和不共存性.同时给出了分支曲面和存在域.上述结果被进一步推广到连接l个鞍点的异宿环的情况,其中l≥2.     

一类余维3的鞍-焦点异宿环分支

对余维3系统X_μ(x)具有包含一个双曲鞍-焦点O_1和一个非双曲鞍-焦点O_2的异宿环f进行了研究.证明了在f的邻域内有可数无穷条周期轨线和异宿轨线,当非粗糙异宿轨线Γ~0破裂时X_μ(x)会产生同宿轨分支,并给出了相应的分支曲线和两种同宿环共存的参数值.在3参数扰动下Γ~0破裂和O_2点产生Hopf分支的情况下,在f的邻域内有一条含O_1点同宿环,可数无效多条的轨线同宿于O_2点分支出的闭轨H_0,一条或无穷多条(可数或连续统的)异宿轨线等.     

非共振倾斜翻转同宿分支

利用同宿轨附近建立的活动坐标架研究四维向量空间中的同宿轨分支. 此类同宿轨是通有的, 但它的稳定流形和不稳定流形为倾斜翻转. 给出了1-周期轨的存在条件与个数、区域, 且获得了2重1-周期轨和3重1-周期轨的分支曲面. 指出从此类同宿轨分支出的1-周期轨的个数依赖于倾斜翻转的强度.     

两点粗异宿环分支

研究了情形的两点粗异宿环的分支问题, 其中和为未扰系统在鞍点pi ( i= 1, 2)处的一对主特征值. 在非扭曲和横截性条件下获得了1条1-周期轨道, 1条1-周期轨道和1条1-同宿环, 2条1-周期轨道以及1条两重 1-周期轨道的存在性. 同时, 还得到了相应的分支曲面和存在域, 给出了相应的分支图.     

Bifurcations of heterodimensional cycles with two saddle points

The bifurcations of 2-point heterodimensional cycles are investigated in this paper. Under some generic conditions, we establish the existence of one homoclinic loop, one periodic orbit, two periodic orbits, one 2-fold periodic orbit, and the coexistence of one periodic orbit and heteroclinic loop. Some bifurcation patterns different to the case of non-heterodimensional heteroclinic cycles are revealed.     

Bifurcation Analysis of the Multiple Flips Homoclinic Orbit

A high-codimension homoclinic bifurcation is considered with one orbit flip and two inclination flips accompanied by resonant principal eigenvalues. A local active coordinate system in a small neighborhood of homoclinic orbit is introduced. By analysis of the bifurcation equation, the authors obtain the conditions when the original flip homoclinic orbit is kept or broken. The existence and the existence regions of several double periodic orbits and one triple periodic orbit bifurcations are proved. Moreover, the complicated homoclinic-doubling bifurcations are found and expressed approximately.     

Degenerate bifurcations of nontwisted heterodimensional cycles with codimension 3

Bifurcations of heterodimensional cycles with highly degenerate conditions are studied by establishing a suitable local coordinate system in three-dimensional vector fields. The existence, coexistence and noncoexistence of the periodic orbit, homoclinic loop, heteroclinic loop and double periodic orbit are obtained under some generic hypotheses. The bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are located; the number of the bifurcation surfaces exhibits variety and complexity of the bifurcation of degenerate heterodimensional cycles. The corresponding bifurcation graph is also drawn.     

四维空间中的异维环分支问题

利用局部活动坐标架法,讨论了四维空间中连接两个鞍点的异维环分支问题,在一些通有的假设下,分别得到了异维环保存、同宿环、周期轨存在的充分条件以及保存的异维环与分支出的周期轨共存(或不共存)的结果.     

Irregular dynamics and homoclinic orbits to Hamiltonian saddle centers

We consider 4-dimensional, real, analytic Hamiltonian systems with a saddle center equilibrium (related to a pair of real and a pair of imaginary eigenvalues) and a homoclinic orbit to it. We find conditions for the existence of transversal homoclinic orbits to periodic orbits of long period in every energy level sufficiently close to the energy level of the saddle center equilibrium. We also consider one-parameter families of reversible, 4-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. We prove that the set of parameter values where the system has homoclinic orbits to a saddle center equilibrium has no isolated points. We also present similar results for systems with heteroclinic orbits to saddle center equilibria. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Bifurcation of Homoclinic Orbits with Saddle-Center Equilibrium

In this paper, the authors develop new global perturbation techniques for detecting the persistence of transversal homoclinic orbits in a more general nondegenerated system with action-angle variable. The unperturbed system is assumed to have saddle-center type equilibrium whose stable and unstable manifolds intersect in one dimensional manifold, and does not have to be completely integrable or near-integrable. By constructing local coordinate systems near the unperturbed homoclinic orbit, the conditions of existence of transversal homoclinic orbit are obtained, and the existence of periodic orbits bifurcated from homoclinic orbit is also considered.     

Codimension 2 reversible heteroclinic bifurcations with inclination flips

In this paper, the heteroclinic bifurcation problem with real eigenvalues and two inclination-flips is investigated in a four-dimensional reversible system. We perform a detailed study of this case by using the method originally established in the papers “Problems in Homoclinic Bifurcation with Higher Dimensions” and “Bifurcation of Heteroclinic Loops,” and obtain fruitful results, such as the existence and coexistence of R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric heteroclinic loops, R-symmetric homoclinic orbit and R-symmetric periodic orbit. The double R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation (i.e., two-fold R-symmetric homoclinic bifurcation) for reversible heteroclinic loops is found, and the existence of infinitely many R-symmetric periodic orbits accumulating onto a homoclinic orbit is demonstrated. The relevant bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are also located. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10671069)     

Bifurcations of Fine 3-point-loop in Higher Dimensional Space

By using the linear independent fundamental solutions of the linear variational equation along the heteroclinic loop to establish a suitable local coordinate system in some small tubular neighborhood of the heteroclinic loop, the Poincaré map is constructed to study the bifurcation problems of a fine 3–point loop in higher dimensional space. Under some transversal conditions and the non–twisted condition, the existence, coexistence and incoexistence of 2–point–loop, 1–homoclinic orbit, simple 1–periodic orbit and 2–fold 1–periodic orbit, and the number of 1–periodic orbits are studied. Moreover, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are given. Lastly, the above bifurcation results are applied to a planar system and an inside stability criterion is obtained. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371040), the Shanghai Priority Academic Disciplines and the Scientific Research Foundation of Linyi Teacher’s University     

Homoclinic and Periodic Orbits Arising Near the Heteroclinic Cycle Connecting Saddle-focus and Saddle Under Reversible Condition

In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior for a 4-dimensional reversible system near its heteroclinic loop connecting a saddle-focus and a saddle. The existence of infinitely many reversible 1-homoclinic orbits to the saddle and 2-homoclinic orbits to the saddle-focus is shown. And it is also proved that, corresponding to each 1-homoclinic （resp. 2-homoclinic） orbit F, there is a spiral segment such that the associated orbits starting from the segment are all reversible 1-periodic （resp. 2-periodic） and accumulate onto F. Moreover, each 2-homoclinic orbit may be also accumulated by a sequence of reversible 4-homoclinic orbits.     

Codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcations with orbit flips and inclination flips

The paper studies a codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcation with one orbit flip and two inclination flips, where the resonance takes place in the tangent direction of homoclinic orbit.Local active coordinate system is introduced to construct the Poincar′e returning map, and also the associated successor functions. We prove the existence of the saddle-node bifurcation, the perioddoubling bifurcation and the homoclinic-doubling bifurcation, and also locate the corresponding 1-periodic orbit, 1-homoclinic orbit, double periodic orbits and some 2n-homoclinic orbits.