Closedness and lower semicontinuity of positive sesquilinear forms

The relationship between the notion of closedness, lower semicontinuity and completeness (of a quotient) of the domain of a positive sesquilinear form defined on a subspace of a topological vector space is investigated and sufficient conditions for their equivalence are given.      

Beyond the Chu-construction

Starting from symmetric monoidal closed (= autonomous) categories, Po-Hsiang Chu showed how to construct new *-autonomous categories, i.e., autonomous categories that are self-dual by virtue of having a dualizing object. Recently, Michael Barr extended this to the nonsymmetric, but closed, case, utilizing monads and modules between them. Since these notions are well-understood for bicategories, we introduce a notion of cyclic *-autonomy for these that implies closedness and, moreover, is inherited when forming bicategories of monads and of interpolads. Since the initial step of Barr's construction also carries over to the bicategorical setting, we recover his main result as an easy corollary. Furthermore, the Chu-construction at this level may be viewed as a procedure for turning the endo-1-cells of a closed bicategory into the objects of a new closed bicategory, and hence conceptually is similar to constructing bicategories of monads and of interpolads.     

A NEW CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CLOSEDNESS OF THE SUM OF TWO SUBSPACES

In this article, a new characterization of the closedness of the sum of two closed subspaces of a Hilbert space is established.     

Factorizations,injectivity and compactness in categories of modules

A notion of closure operator for modules is used to characterize factorization structures in categories of modules. Moreover compactness, injectivity and absolute closedness are studied with respect to such closure operators. A criterion for compactness of modules is obtained in terms of injectivity or absolute closedness of the quotients extending recent results of Temple Fay.     

Compactness, Perfectness, Separation, Minimality and Closedness with Respect to Closure Operators

In this paper, the characterization of closed and strongly closed subobjects of an object in categories of various types of filter convergence spaces is given and it is shown that they induce a notion of closure. Furthermore, each of the notions of compactness, perfectness, separation, minimality and absolute closedness with respect to these two new closure operators are characterized in these categories and some known results are re-obtained.     

Cartesian Closed Topological Categories and Tensor Products

The projective tensor product in a category of topological R-modules (where R is a topological ring) can be defined in Top, the category of topological spaces, by the same universal property used to define the tensor product of R-modules in Set. In this article, we extend this definition to an arbitrary topological category X and study how the Cartesian closedness of X is related to the monoidal closedness of the category of R-module objects in X. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 18D15, 18D35, 18A40.     

Multivariate dependence concepts through copulas

In this paper, multivariate dependence concepts such as affiliation, association and positive lower orthant dependent are studied in terms of copulas. Relationships among these dependent concepts are obtained. An affiliation is a notion of dependence among the elements of a random vector. It has been shown that the affiliation property is preserved using linear interpolation of subcopula. Also our results are applied to the multivariate skew-normal copula. As an application, the dependence concepts used in auction with affiliated signals are discussed. Several examples are given for illustration of the main results.     

Levitin–Polyak well-posedness for constrained quasiconvex vector optimization problems

In this paper, a notion of Levitin–Polyak (LP in short) well-posedness is introduced for a vector optimization problem in terms of minimizing sequences and efficient solutions. Sufficient conditions for the LP well-posedness are studied under the assumptions of compactness of the feasible set, closedness of the set of minimal solutions and continuity of the objective function. The continuity assumption is then weakened to cone lower semicontinuity for vector-valued functions. A notion of LP minimizing sequence of sets is studied to establish another set of sufficient conditions for the LP well-posedness of the vector problem. For a quasiconvex vector optimization problem, sufficient conditions are obtained by weakening the compactness of the feasible set to a certain level-boundedness condition. This in turn leads to the equivalence of LP well-posedness and compactness of the set of efficient solutions. Some characterizations of LP well-posedness are given in terms of the upper Hausdorff convergence of the sequence of sets of approximate efficient solutions and the upper semicontinuity of an approximate efficient map by assuming the compactness of the set of efficient solutions, even when the objective function is not necessarily quasiconvex. Finally, a characterization of LP well-posedness in terms of the closedness of the approximate efficient map is provided by assuming the compactness of the feasible set.     

完备随机内积模上稠定模同态的共轭算子

对定义在完备随机内积模的稠子模上的模同态引入了共轭算子的概念并讨论其基本性质,尤其证明了共轭算子的闭性.     

On the Brézis Nirenberg Stampacchia-type theorems and their applications

In this paper, we obtain several new generalized KKM-type theorems under a new coercivity condition and the condition of intersectionally closedness which improves condition of transfer closedness. As applications, we obtain new versions of equilibrium problem, minimax inequality, coincidence theorem, fixed point theorem and an existence theorem for an 1-person game.     

On Ordered Division Rings

Prestel introduced a generalization of the notion of an ordering of a field, which is called a semiordering. Prestel's axioms for a semiordered field differ from the usual (Artin-Schreier) postulates in requiring only the closedness of the domain of positivity under x xa ² for nonzero a, instead of requiring that positive elements have a positive product. In this work, this type of ordering is studied in the case of a division ring. It is shown that it actually behaves the same as in the commutative case. Further, it is shown that the bounded subring associated with that ordering is a valuation ring which is preserved under conjugation, so one can associate a natural valuation to a semiordering.     

Single-plateaued choice

Single-plateaued preferences generalize single-peaked preferences by allowing for multiple best elements. These preferences have played an important role in areas such as voting, strategy-proofness and matching problems. We examine the notion of single-plateauedness in a choice-theoretic setting. Single-plateaued choice is characterized by means of a collinear interval continuity property in the presence of independence of irrelevant alternatives. Further results establish that, our notion of single-plateauedness conforms to the motivation underlying the term and we analyze the consequences of alternative continuity properties. The importance of basic assumptions such as closedness and convexity is discussed.     

Some geometrical aspects of semidefinite linear complementarity problems

This article studies some geometrical aspects of the semidefinite linear complementarity problem (SDLCP), which can be viewed as a generalization of the well-known linear complementarity problem (LCP). SDLCP is a special case of a complementarity problem over a closed convex cone, where the cone considered is the closed convex cone of positive semidefinite matrices. It arises naturally in the unified formulation of a pair of primal-dual semidefinite programming problems. In this article, we introduce the notion of complementary cones in the semidefinite setting using the faces of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices and show that unlike complementary cones induced by an LCP, semidefinite complementary cones need not be closed. However, under R₀-property of the linear transformation, closedness of all the semidefinite complementary cones induced by L is ensured. We also introduce the notion of a principal subtransformation with respect to a face of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices and show that for a self-adjoint linear transformation, strict copositivity is equivalent to strict semimonotonicity of each principal subtransformation. Besides the above, various other solution properties of SDLCP will be interpreted and studied geometrically.     

闭模糊n级正关联理想

引入闭模糊n级正关联理想 ，刻划其结构和性质。     

约束锥扰动多目标规划锥有效解集的闭性和半连续性

本文研究拓扑向量空间中目标映射和约束映射均为连续,约束映射的约束锥为半连续的条件下,受扰动可达目标集的锥有效点集和锥弱有效点集的闭性、半连续性和锥半连续性.在此基础上,得到了约束锥扰动多目标规划问题的锥有效解集和锥弱有效解集的闭性和半连续性.     

Closedness of ranges of upper-triangular operators

In this paper, the closedness of ranges and Kato non-singularity of upper triangular operator matrices are investigated.     

CONNECTEDNESS AND DISCONNECTEDNESS: A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

A factorization of a Galois connection investigated earlier is used to give a definition of a connectedness-disconnectedness Galois connection that is free of the notion of constant morphism. A new notion of N-fixed morphism with respect to a class N of monomorphisms is presented. This is used to characterize the connectedness-disconnectedness Galois connection in the case that N is closed under the formation of pullbacks. Some closedness properties of these Galois connections are investigated.     

Cardy algebras and sewing constraints,II

This is the part II of a two-part work started in [18]. In part I, Cardy algebras were studied, a notion which arises from the classification of genus-0, 1 open–closed rational conformal field theories. In this part, we prove that a Cardy algebra also satisfies the higher genus factorisation and modular-invariance properties formulated in [7] in terms of the notion of a solution to the sewing constraints. We present the proof by showing that the latter notion, which is defined as a monoidal natural transformation, can be expressed in terms of generators and relations, which correspond exactly to the defining data and axioms of a Cardy algebra.     

On form sums of positive operators

The purpose of the present note is to provide domain, kernel and range characterizations for the form sum of two positive selfadjoint operators. In addition, we establish a criterion for the closedness of the range of the form sum and give the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse in this case.     

Extension closure of relative syzygy modules

In this paper we introduce the notion of relative syzygy modules.We then study the extensionclosure of the category of modules consisting of relative syzygy modules(resp.relative k-torsionfree modules).