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《工程热物理学报》2017,(12)
以机载应用为研究背景,搭建了使用R22的闭式喷雾冷却实验系统,考察了加热表面在介质沸腾状态和临界失效状态的传热性能,为机载高热流密度武器热管理系统的设计提供参考。定义了表征液滴撞击、液膜流动、蒸发换热和沸腾换热的无量纲数,分别为雷诺数Re、韦伯数We、雅可比数Ja和无量纲温度ε,并给出了适用于沸腾换热和临界后失效状态的传热性能关联式,关联式结构简单,实验值与拟合值的相对误差均在±15%以内,满足航空工程设计计算要求。拟合过程中分析了各无量纲数对关联式精度的影响,得出在沸腾换热阶段,韦伯数We的影响不可忽略;雅可比数Ja较之无量纲温度ε更适合用来反映沸腾换热阶段流体和表面的温度变化;在过临界失效阶段主要影响传热性能的是韦伯数We。 相似文献
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对池核沸腾换热关联式的研究是一个重要方领域。由于影响沸腾换热的因素比较多,在总结关联式时不能将所有影响因素全部包括。因此现有的关联式的适用范围和精度都还有待于进一步提高。收集了国内外公开发表或现场经常应用的池内沸腾换热系数计算公式。通过对其分析与比较,阐明了公式的适用范围,为准确估算不同工质的池内沸腾换热系数提供了依据。 相似文献
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针对空–油换热器的结构优化应用,开展了竖直内螺纹管中超临界RP-3航空煤油换热特性数值研究。阐述了沿流动方向的传热恶化问题和沿圆周方向螺纹顶部–螺纹底部的非均匀换热机制。通过近壁区流体参数分布情况揭示了传热恶化的原因。讨论了通道截面温度场、流场、湍动能的分布特征,基于螺旋度和二次流强度描述了二次流的影响。探究了运行压力和螺纹数目对换热的影响。实现了换热关联式预测。结果表明:吸热能力下降和湍动能异常减小是第一次传热恶化的原因,类膜态沸腾还会导致第二次传热恶化问题。螺纹结构和变密度耦合产生二次流,螺旋度沿流动方向不断增大,高温区二次流强度与换热状况具有耦合机制。提出的换热关联式有效获得了三种类型内螺纹管中超临界航空煤油的换热预测。 相似文献
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以R600a压力式封闭系统喷雾冷却过程为研究对象,对其换热过程进行分析。对液滴撞击热面后的状态进行建模,分析了其运动状态。通过忽略液膜的对流换热,引入韦伯数来简化并修正雾滴与热源表面的对流换热系数关联式;借鉴二次成核理论,通过单位时间内,单位面积上覆盖的雾滴数量对核态沸腾换热系数关联式修正。通过上述分析,以对流换热和核态沸腾换热两种机理为中心,建立了新的换热系数关联式。通过与其他文献的关联式、实验测量值进行比较、不同工质进行比较、不同实验系统比较,发现该式预测值和实验测量值偏差在±20%以内,能够很好地预测压力式封闭系统喷雾冷却过程的换热系数。 相似文献
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In this article, an experimental investigation is performed to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient of water flow in a microchannel with a hydraulic diameter of 500 μm. Experimental tests are conducted with heat fluxes ranging from 100 to 400 kW/m2, vapor quality from 0 to 0.2, and mass fluxes of 200, 400, and 600 kg/m2s. Also, this study has modified the liquid Froude number to present a flow pattern transition toward an annular flow. Experimental results show that the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient is not dependent on mass flux and vapor quality but on heat flux to a certain degree. The measured heat transfer coefficient is compared with a few available correlations proposed for macroscales, and it is found that previous correlations have overestimated the flow boiling heat transfer coefficient for the test conditions considered in this work. This article proposes a new correlation model regarding the boiling heat transfer coefficient in mini- and microchannels using boiling number, Reynolds number, and modified Froude number. 相似文献
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研究非共沸混合工质R32/R134a(质量比,25%/75%)在水平微尺度通道内流动沸腾换热规律。在各种工况下进行了非共沸混合工质R32/R134a在水平微尺度管道内流动沸腾换热的实验,考察了质量流量G、热流密度q、质量干度x对微尺度通道内流动沸腾换热系数的影响。研究表明:在热流密度、质量流量都较低的区域,对细管道,换热系数与热流密度的关联度较大;而对微管道,换热系数受影响的因素比较多,并在干度为0.6时出现"干涸"现象,使得换热系数急剧下降。在质量流量高的区域,对细管道,热流密度对换热系数的影响很小;而对微尺度管道,当干度为0.06时换热系数发生转变,随质量干度的增加先减小后增大,热流密度增大到一定的阶段后,换热系数不再随热流密度变化。 相似文献
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In this paper, the subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficient of pure water, water–ethanol mixture and pure ethanol is determined experimentally in horizontal rectangular channels for various parameters like heat flux, mass flux and channel inlet temperatures. Flow visualization is carried out using high speed camera. The bubble departure diameter, growth period and waiting period of bubbles are determined. Correlations are developed for subcooled flow boiling Nusselt number of water–ethanol mixture based on force balance approach and heat transfer approach. The parameters considered for correlation are grouped as dimensionless numbers by Buckingham π-theorem. The significance of each dimensionless number on heat transfer coefficient is discussed. The correlations developed for subcooled flow boiling heat transfer coefficient are validated with the experimental data. They are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the correlation based on force balance approach predicts the subcooled flow boiling Nusselt number well when compared with that of heat transfer approach correlation. 相似文献
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V. V. Kuznetsov S. V. Dimov A. S. Shamirzaev 《Journal of Engineering Thermophysics》2017,26(3):353-358
The paper presents the results of an experimental study of heat transfer in boiling of refrigerant R-21 in a downward flow in a vertical assembly of minichannels of a plate-fin heat exchanger. Characteristic regimes of vapor-liquid flow and heat transfer coefficients have been obtained for the case of plain fins in the ranges of low mass velocities and heat fluxes that are typical of the industry but poorly studied. The obtained data show no significant dependence of the heat transfer coefficient on the heat flux density and mass velocity, which may be explained by the decisive effect of the evaporation of thin liquid film on the heat transfer at low heat flux density. 相似文献