10-硒杂苯并-15-冠-5铂配合物的合成及基催化硅氢化性能

本文报道了首例硒杂冠醚铂配合物-10-硒杂苯并-15-冠-5铂配合物的合成,并研究了它对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性.实验结果表明:它是此类反应的一个高效催化剂.     

10-碲杂苯并-15-冠-5铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

本文报道了首例碲杂冠醚铂配合物:10-碲杂苯并-15-冠-5铂配合物的合成, 并研究了它对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性.实验结果表明:其催化活性不如相应的硒杂冠醚铂配合物,但对某些烯烃,如苯基烯丙醚, 仍有较高的催化活性     

碲杂冠醚及其铂配合物的合成

本文通过双(2-羟基乙基)碲醚与二醇的二对甲苯磺酸酯缩合, 首次合成了一类新型的冠醚-碲杂冠醚及其中一个碲杂冠醚与二氯化铂的配合物,并对碲杂冠醚的合成方法.结构特征以及配位性能等进行了讨论.     

聚-4-氧杂0-6，7-二甲硒基庚基硅氧烷钯（0）配合物的合成及其催化性能研究

4-氧杂-6，7-二氯庚基三甲氧基硅烷依次与气相法二氧化硅、甲硒基钠、氯化 钯作用，然后用水合肼还原，合成了二氧化硅负载的聚-4-氧杂，6，7-二甲硒基庚 基硅氧烷钯(O)配合物．该配合物是苯乙烯及丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应的有效催化 剂，为立体选择性地合成各种取代的反式-1，2-二苯乙烯及反式肉桂酸提供了简便 且实用的新方法     

聚苯乙烯负载多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物选择性检测Mg2+离子

本文通过超声反应,将氮杂15-冠-5-苯乙炔引入聚苯乙烯负载多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物.研究发现聚苯乙烯负载氮杂15-冠-5-苯乙炔基多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物完全保持了单体多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物的性质,并能够通过发光光谱的显著增强选择性地检测Mg²⁺离子.通过加入极性溶剂沉淀析出聚苯乙烯负载多吡啶铂(Ⅱ)配合物,从而达到分离的目的.     

杂元素冠醚研究:Ⅷ.10-硫杂苯并-15-冠-5铂配合物催化硅氢化反应的研究

本文通过双（２－羟基乙基）硫醚与１，２－双（２＇－对甲苯磺酰氧基乙氧基）苯缩合闭环，得到１０－硫杂苯并－１５冠－５，后者再与氯亚铂酸钾反应得到标配合物；同时研究了该配合物对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性，并与硒，碲的类似配合物进行了比较，结果表明，此配合物是烯烃硅氢化反应的高效催化剂。     

杂元素冠醚的研究（Ⅵ）：—7,11—二硒杂苯并—13—冠—4铂配合…

合成了７，１１－二硒杂苯并－１３－冠－４及其铂配合物，并从底物的性质，反应温度、催化剂用量以及化学气氛四个方面考察了该配合物对烯烃与三乙氧基硅氢加成反应的催化特性，与单硒杂冠醚配合物相比，该配合物对某些烯烃的催化活性较高，但催化反应需要的温度也较高。     

杂元素冠醚的研究（Ⅵ）──7，11－二硒杂苯并－13－冠－4铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

合成了７，１１－二硒杂苯并－１３－冠－４及其铂配合物，并从底物的性质、反应温度、催化剂用量以及化学气氛四个方面考察了该配合物对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性。与单硒杂冠醚配合物相比，该配合物对某些烯烃的催化活性较高，但催化反应需要的温度也较高．     

二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5铂、铑配合物的合成及其催化硅氧化性能

6－(ω'-十一碳烯氧甲基)-1-硫杂-4,7,1O,13-四氧杂环十五烷与三乙氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成,产物依次以气相法二氧化硅固载、氯亚铂酸钾或三氯化铑络合,合成了相应的二氧化硅-聚硅氧烷负载硫杂-15-冠-5-铂、铑配合物,并研究了它们在烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能.结果表明,二者均为硅氢加成反应的高效催化剂.     

过渡金属卡宾配合物I. 锰和铼的丌-环戊二烯基二羧基[苯基C1-萘硒基)卡宾]配合物及丌-环戊二烯基二羰基[苯基(正丁基)卡宾]铼配合物的合成

锰和铼的阳离子卡宾配合物分别与1-萘硒基锂, LiSeC10H7-1 反应, 生成锰和铼的萘硒基基卡宾配合物(4)及铼的烷基卡宾配合物这些新卡宾配合物均经元素素分析, IR,1HNMR 和MS 鉴定.     

Rhodium–Iodide Complex on a Catalytically Active SiO2 Surface for One-Pot Hydrosilylation–CO2 Cycloaddition

In this study, a novel Rh–iodide complex was synthesized through a surface reaction between an immobilized Rh cyclooctadiene complex and alkylammonium iodide (N⁺I⁻) on SiO₂. In the presence of ammonium cations, the SiO₂-supported Rh–iodide complex could be effectively used for the one-pot synthesis of various silylcarbonate derivatives starting from epoxy olefins, hydrosilanes, and CO₂. The maximum turnover numbers (TONs) for the hydrosilylation reaction and the CO₂ cycloaddition were 7600 (Rh) and 130 (N⁺I⁻), respectively. The catalyst exhibited much higher performance for hydrosilylation than solely the Rh complex on SiO₂. The mechanism of the Rh-catalyzed hydrosilylation reaction and the local structure of Rh, which is affected by the co-immobilized N⁺I⁻, were investigated by using Rh and I K-edge XAFS and XPS. Analysis of the XAFS profiles indicated the presence of a Rh−I bond. The Rh unit was in its electron-rich state. Curve-fitting analysis of the Rh K-edge EXAFS profiles suggests dissociation of the cycloocta-1,5-diene (COD) ligand from the Rh center. Results from spectroscopic and kinetic analyses revealed that the high activity of the catalyst (during hydrosilylation) could be attributed to a decrease in steric hindrance and the electron-rich state of the Rh. The decrease in the steric hindrance could be attributed to the absence of COD, and the electron-rich state promoted the oxidative addition of Si−H. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a one-pot silylcarbonate synthesis as well as a determination of a novel surface Rh–iodide complex and its catalysis.     

Rh(I)/(III)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Effect of Steric Confinement Upon Immobilization on Regio- and Stereoselectivity in the Hydrosilylation of Alkynes

Rh(I) NHC and Rh(III) Cp* NHC complexes (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene=pyrid-2-ylimidazol-2-ylidene (Py−Im), thiophen-2-ylimidazol-2-ylidene) are presented. Selected catalysts were selectively immobilized inside the mesopores of SBA-15 with average pore diameters of 5.0 and 6.2 nm. Together with their homogenous progenitors, the immobilized catalysts were used in the hydrosilylation of terminal alkynes. For aromatic alkynes, both the neutral and cationic Rh(I) complexes showed excellent reactivity with exclusive formation of the β(E)-isomer. For aliphatic alkynes, however, selectivity of the Rh(I) complexes was low. By contrast, the neutral and cationic Rh(III) Cp* NHC complexes proved to be highly regio- and stereoselective catalysts, allowing for the formation of the thermodynamically less stable β-(Z)-vinylsilane isomers at room temperature. Notably, the SBA-15 immobilized Rh(I) catalysts, in which the pore walls provide an additional confinement, showed excellent β-(Z)-selectivity in the hydrosilylation of aliphatic alkynes, too. Also, in the case of 4-aminophenylacetylene, selective formation of the β(Z)-isomer was observed with a neutral SBA-15 supported Rh(III) Cp* NHC complex but not with its homogenous counterpart. These are the first examples of high β(Z)-selectivity in the hydrosilylation of alkynes by confinement generated upon immobilization inside mesoporous silica.     

Homogeneous catalysis: VI. Hydrosilylation using tris(pentanedionato)rhodium(III) or tetrakis(μ-acetato)dirhodium(II) as catalyst

The catalytic activity of tris(pentanedionato)rhodium(III), (or rhodium(III) acetylacetonate) (I) has been investigated for the hydrosilylation of a variety of organic substrates: alkenes, terminal or internal acetylenes, conjugated dienes, or α,β-unsaturated carbonyls or nitriles. With PhCHCH₂ or PhCH₂CHCH₂, ω-substitution was unexpectedly observed, as well as addition. Compound I is an active hydrosilylation catalyst in the absence of any added reducing agent, as is tetrakis(μ-acetato)dirhodium(II) (II) which does not, however, show any unusual catalytic activity due to the two metal atom cluster. Possible mechanisms are suggested.     

苯乙炔直接成膜聚合

本文首次应用六种过渡金属(V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni)环烷酸盐-三异丁基铝配合催化体系, 在室温下, 于加氢汽油-甲苯混合溶剂中, 使苯乙炔直接聚合成膜。研究了成膜聚合反应特征, 动力学行为及溶剂的影响。比较了不同催化体系的活性(Fe>Cr>Co>Mn>V>Ni)。表征了所制备的聚苯乙炔膜。聚苯乙炔膜可为黄、橙、红或褐色, 具有高顺式、高分子量、高稳定性及较好结晶性和半导体特性(电阻率为10^9Ω·cm)。     

Chiral ligands with pyridine donors in transition metal catalyzed enantioselective cyclopropanation and hydrosilylation reactions

Copper(I) and rhodium(I) complexes prepared in situ from [Cu(OTf)(C₆H₆)_0.5] and [Rh(cod)Cl]₂ with a range of chiral 2,2′-bipyridines, 5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthrolines, 1,10-phenanthrolines and 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridines were assessed as chiral catalysts for the enantioselective cyclopropanation of styrene with diazoacetates and for the hydrosilylation of acetophenone with diphenylsilane. Enantioselectivities up to 68% in the cyclopropanation and up to 32% in the hydrosilylation were obtained.     

Tandem deuteration/hydrosilylation reactions catalyzed by a rhodium carbene complex under solvent-free conditions

The complex [Rh(I(t)Bu)(2)HCl] has been shown to be an active catalyst in the hydrosilylation of carbonyl and imine complexes. This reactivity, combined with the previously reported H/D exchange catalyzed by these complexes allows for a one pot, two step reaction using a single catalyst for both H/D exchange and hydrosilylation. Using triethylsilane, [Rh(I(t)Bu)(2)Cl] catalyst, and D(2) gas, deuterated silyl-ethers can be synthesized in an atom-economical, solvent-free reaction.     

水合稀土二氯醋酸盐的合成及热分解研究

合成了La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd二氯醋酸盐,经化学分析,热重法和五氧化二磷真空千燥脱水法确定组成为Ln(CHCl2COO)3.nH2O(n=2,Ln=La,Ce,Nd;n=1.5,Ln=Sm;n=1.25,Ln=Eu;n=1,Ln=Gd),它们均属新水合物.用DTA-TG-DTG并用技术并辅以化学分析和红外光谱技术研究了其热分解机理,实验证明,由室温至600℃范围内,它们均发生三步主要反应:水合盐脱水变为无水盐;无水盐分解为中间产物,Ln2(OH)Cl5.3H2O[Eu盐分解为Eu2(OH)Cl5.2H2O];中间产物进一步分解为LnOCl[Ce盐为CeO2].并观察到无水盐和氯氧化物形成温度皆与原子序数呈现镧系"双一双效应".     

MoFe3S4单立方烷原子簇研究 IV:新型的双跨桥六配体单立方烷簇合物MoFe3S4(μ-Me2NCS2)2(Me2NCS2)4.2CH3CN的合成与结构

在二甲胺基二硫代甲酸钠、氯化亚铁及四硫代钼酸铵的自兜反应体系中, 以分步结晶法分离出MeFe3S4(Me2NCS2)5.CH2Cl2及MoFe3S1(Me2NCS2)6.2CH3CN等单立方烷簇合物, 并测定了后者的结构. 它的分子含两个Me2NCS2并具有最高核心氧化态[MoFe3S4]^6^+. 本文报道该化合物的结构特点, 指出在自兜反应体系中, 可能存在几种不同氧化态的单立方烷原子簇化合物.     

Catalytic Hydrosilylation of Substituted Acetophenones by 1,1,3,3-Tetrametyldisiloxane with Complexes Rhodium (I) and Platinum (II)

The hydrosilylation of a range of para-substituted acetophenones XC₆H₄COCH₃ (X = H, Me, MeO, F, Cl, NO₂) with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxane mediated by complexes of rhodium (I) and platinum (II) was investigated. The complexes of platinum (II) are less effective than complexes of rhodium (I), but display greater selectivity. Six 1-(1′-arylethoxy)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyl disiloxanes have been synthesized by hydrosilylation using several coupling catalysts.