Lowest- Q2 measurement of the γp → Δ reaction: Probing the pionic contribution

To determine nonspherical angular-momentum amplitudes in hadrons at long ranges (low Q²), data were taken for the p(ˉe, e'p)π⁰ reaction in the Δ region at Q ² = 0.060 (GeV/c)² utilizing the magnetic spectrometers of the A1 Collaboration at MAMI. The results for the dominant transition magnetic dipole amplitude and the quadrupole to dipole ratios at W = 1232 MeV are , Re( )%, and Re( )%. These disagree with predictions of constituent quark models but are in reasonable agreement with lattice calculations with nonlinear (chiral) pion mass extrapolations, with chiral effective field theory, and with dynamical models with pion cloud effects. These results confirm the dominance, and general Q² variation, of the pionic contribution at large distances.     

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介绍了在HL-2A装置上发展的一套快速扫频的Q波段外差微波反射系统,用于高时空分辨测量等离子体边缘到约束区的电子密度分布。该系统采用外差式连续波扫频调制技术(VCO),由外部任意波电压控制,工作频率为33~50GHz,全波段扫频周期达到6μs。在台面标定中发展了 VCO 源的动态标定技术,并解决了微波源及器件的非线性响应、波导的色散特性等因素造成差频频率动态范围过大的问题,使反射面固定时系统输出的差频为定频信号,有利于降低噪声干扰和数据处理。同时发展了直接相位处理技术,实现快速的电子密度分布反演。实验中用该微波反射系统测得了L模、H模等不同等离子体放电条件下的电子密度分布,观测ELM爆发前后台基区的形成与垮塌过程。     

Transition probabilities for NII 2p4f-2p3d and 2s2p^23d-2s2p^23p obtained by a semiclassical method

Based on NII spectra, some transition probabilities for 2p4f--2p3d and 2s2p$^2$3d--2s2p$^2$3p are obtained by a semiclassical method. The results are in good agreement with other measurements and the data reported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The transition probability for a line of 424.18nm is reported for the first time. Meanwhile, a feasible method of calculating transition parameters related to special excited configurations or highly excited states is provided.     

Evaluation of fully integrated γ v p → π+π− p cross sections in the resonance region at photon virtualities 5 < Q 2 < 12 GeV2

Evaluation of fully integrated double pion electroproduction cross sections of protons was carried out at 1.4 < W < 2.0 GeV, 5 < Q ² < 12 GeV². The cross-section evaluation was obtained from an approach based on extrapolation of the double pion component of inclusive structure functions F ₁ and F ₂ from photon virtualities Q ² < 5 GeV² towards 5 < Q ² < 12 GeV². Q ²-parameterization compatible with restrictions from the Operator Product Expansion was used to conduct the extrapolation. The results will be used to extract double pion electroproduction cross sections of protons in future experiments with the new CLAS12 detector.     

Evidence for higher twist mechanisms in highp ⊥π− p events with prompt ρ0 production at 38 GeV/c

The ^– p interactions with at least one charged secondary produced at polar angle 90° in c.m.s. and having the transverse momentum above 1 GeV/c were investigated. The data were obtained using streamer chamber magnetic spectrometer RISK at 38 GeV/c beam from Serpukhov accelerator. The analyzis of associated production in reconstructed events suggests, that if the transverse momentum of a pair of oppositely charged secondaries compensates the trigger particlep practically completely, this pair is the product of the ⁰ decay in marked fraction of such events. We observed a large spin-alignment for the ⁰-mesons selected as described above: the probability of zero spin projection onto the normal to the ⁰ production plane is equal to ₀₀ ^T =0.86±0.23. The enhancement of the number of events, in which the ⁰ picks up practically full momentum transfer carrying by the exchange, and also the enlarged tensor polarization for the ⁰-mesons in these events could be qualitatively explained as manifestation of direct ⁰-production via the QCD higher twist processes in the highp ^– p collisions. At the same time, the observed effects are markedly larger than the values predicted with QCD model in which the higher twist corrections were included.     

调Q CO_2激光功率放大器的输出特性

利用描述CO_2激光器动力学过程的六温度模型理论,建立了计算调Q CO_2激光功率放大器输出特性的数学模型,进行了理论分析和数值计算,并讨论了分光比等参数对输出脉冲特性、输出光谱的影响。结果表明:该调Q CO_2激光功率放大器存在临界增益长度和临界光强分束比,低于临界值时无法获得激光输出;该调Q CO_2激光功率放大器的输出激光脉冲波形、峰值功率、脉冲宽度、输出光谱与光强分束比、抽运电子数密度等参数有关,光强分束比越小,输出的调Q激光脉冲宽度越大,峰值功率越低;该调Q CO_2激光功率放大器利用Q调制的高增益特性,通过控制调Q元件所在的低功率支路可以实现高平均功率的调Q脉冲CO_2激光输出,很好地解决了调Q CO_2激光功率放大器难以高功率运转的问题。     

声光调Q CO2激光器的输出特性

采用谐振腔内插入声光调制器（AOM）的方法获得了小型CO2激光器的高重频、窄脉宽、高峰值功率输出。通过分析CO2激光器声光调Q的工作原理,利用基于小信号增益和饱和光强的耦合输出数学模型给出了激光器最佳输出镜透过率的数值解,并运用相关实验装置对该数学模型进行了实验验证。理论分析和实验结果均表明：该声光调Q CO2激光器的最佳输出镜透过率为39%。研究了激光器输出性能随脉冲重复频率的变化规律,当脉冲重复频率〉1 kHz时,激光器输出峰值功率下降,这与CO2分子上能级寿命有关,并受声光调Q开关热效应的影响。实验中获得的激光器脉冲频率在1 Hz～100 kHz可调。在脉冲频率为1 kHz时,获得的激光脉冲宽度为156 ns,脉冲峰值功率为10 kW,且稳定性较好,非常适合于作激光与物质相互作用的光源。     

Molecular two-centre integrals between 2 pπ and 3 pπ atomic orbitals

The evaluation of two-centre Coulomb-penetration and exchange-penetration integrals is discussed. All possible penetration integrals between 2pπ and 3pπ atomic orbitals exponent α are reduced analytically and tabulated for α = 1·00 (0·25) 10·00.     

NⅡ离子2p4f—2p3d辐射跃迁概率的理论研究

在全相对论理论框架下，利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法，系统计算了NⅡ离子2p4f—2p3d的辐射跃迁概率，得到的结果与已有实验值符合很好.具体计算中，详细分析了相对论效应、电子关联、弛豫效应、Breit相互作用和量子电动力学(QED)效应对能级精细结构及辐射跃迁概率的影响.结果表明：相对论效应、电子关联和弛豫效应对NⅡ 2p4f-2p3d辐射跃迁概率有很重要的影响,考虑了这些效应后计算值得到明显改善.     

(p,2p)准弹性敲出反应的多重散射展开

为了能更精确地描述(p,2p)这一类准弹性敲出反应,本文发展了一种多重散射展开方法.基于时间无关的多重散射理论.T矩阵元被展开成多重散射级数的形式.T_fi=M(1)M+T(2)M+....已经证明,第一项T(1)M的作用几乎等于前三级Bron展开的总和,因而,只取多重散射级数的头一项,就有相当高的精确度,而T(1)M的计算比较简单.将现在这种方法应用于纯库仑力的情况(例如氢原子的(e,2e)以及⁶Li(p,2p)⁵He,得到相当令人满意的结果.     

Average fraction of jet momentum carried by highP ⊥ leading hadrons

The average fraction, , of jet momentum carried by the associated charged leading hadron has been determined in the reactionp+N→h ₁+h ₂+X whereN is the target nucleon;h ₁,h ₂ are the leading particles of two jets produced at highP _⊥. An 800 GeV/c proton beam and 4 nuclear targets: Be, Al, Fe and W were used. The distributions agree with the QCD-parton model predictions for single independent protonnucleon scattering and independent fragmentation process.     

OⅠ等电子序列2p33s、2p33d组态能级的递推公式

基于ＨＦ方程的微扰公式及ＯⅠ等电子序列光谱观测值,导出该序列的能级递推公式并用于计算,平均相对误差１０＾－６。     

e~+e~-湮灭与大横动量P_⊥分布

本文从e~+c~-湮灭的次级粒子的横动量分布的表示式中,导出了当m⊥■T时横质量m⊥的平均无标度性.     

Silane photoabsorption spectra mear the Si 2p thresholds：the geometry of Si 2p excited SiH4

Based on the multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method, we have studied the photoabsorption spectra near the Si 2p thresholds of silane. According to our calculations, the clear assignments of the inner-shell photoabsorption spectra are provided. In comparison with the high-resolution experimental spectra, the geometric structure of the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} is recommended to be of a C_{2v} symmetry. More specifically, the Si 2p-excited SiH_{4}^{**} have two bond lengths of 2.50 a.u. and another two bond lengths of 2.77 a.u., and the corresponding two bond angles are 104.0° and 112.5° respectively.     

CO2激光调Q技术

调Q技术是实现小型CO₂激光器短脉冲输出的重要手段,近年来随着短脉冲CO₂激光器在激光测距、测速、成像雷达、环境探测、空间通讯及激光与物质相互作用等领域应用需求的不断增长,激光调Q技术越来越受到国内外专家的关注而成为红外激光技术的研究热点之一。本文就目前用于CO₂激光器中实现短脉冲输出的5种主要调Q技术（机械调Q技术、电光调Q技术、声光调Q技术、被动调Q技术、复合调Q技术）的国内外发展历程和现状进行了综合评述,总结分析了各种方法的关键技术和存在的问题,并简要分析了该技术的未来发展趋势。     

类锂离子2s2p2p^2S三激发态的能量和宽度

采用马鞍点变分方法和复数转动技术，计算了类锂离子２ｓ２ｐ２ｐ２Ｓ三激发共振态的能量，并运用截断变分方法得到能量改进量，以及计算了相对论效应、质量极化效应，从而获得了高精度的能量计算值。还计算了该系统的Ａｕｇｅｒ宽度，位移和辐射跃迁率。     

类锂等电子系列(1s2p2p)~4 P~e和(1s2s2p)~4 P~0态的能量和精细结构研究

利用改进的马鞍点方法,截断变分方法,并考虑能量的相对论修正和质量极化效应,计算和研究了类理等电子系列的两个四重态（１ｓ２ｐ２ｐ）４Ｐ０和（１ｓ２ｓ２ｐ）４Ｐｅ态的精细结构和平均跃迁波长,并与实验和其它理论计算结果进行了比较。     

类锂等电子系列（1s2p2p）^4Pe和（1s2s2p）^4P^0态的能量和？…

利用改进的马鞍点方法,截断变分方法,并考虑能量的相对论修正和质量极化效应,计算和研究了类理等电子系列的两个四重态（１ｓ２ｐ２ｐ）＾４Ｐ＾０和（１ｓ２ｓ２ｐ）＾４Ｐ＾０态的精细结构和平均跃迁波长,并与实验和其它理论计算结果进行了比较 。     

Spin polarization effect in 2D and Q2D electron gas

We use the constructed spin-dependent static local field functions to calculate the plasmon dispersion of two dimensional spin polarized electron gas (2D SPEG) over a range of electron densities at arbitrarily spin polarization. We also investigate how the finite width of electron layer will affect the plasmon frequency and inverse static dielectric function of 2D SPEG. Our results show that the effect of finite thickness on plasmon dispersion and inverse dielectric function becomes considerable even at high densities in 2D SPEG.