溶液浇铸法制备氘代聚乙烯薄膜

采用改进的溶液浇铸法,用氘代聚乙烯为原料,制备了厚度为100, 200, 400 μm的氘代聚乙烯薄膜。研究了溶液温度、干燥温度、真空加热温度及时间等因素对成膜性、薄膜均匀性和透明性的影响,确定了最佳工艺条件:溶液温度120～130 ℃,干燥温度80～100 ℃,加热温度120 ℃,加热时间1 h。3维视频显微镜和原子力显微镜表征结果表明:制备的薄膜透明性较好,厚度较均匀;薄膜表面起伏较小。     

紧凑的非链式脉冲HF激光器

研究了气体组分和峰化电容对紫外光预电离脉冲HF激光器性能的影响.实验发现最佳气体混合比为SF₆/C₂H₆=20:1,峰化电容和主放电电容的最佳比为C_p/C_s=0.3,在最佳气体混合比时,最大激光脉冲峰值功率和对应的总气压随充电电压的提高而增大.同时得到了E/P值和激光能量的关系.整个器件的最大激光输出为400mJ,脉冲峰值功率为1.5MW,最大电光转换效率约为2.2%.     

调Q CO_2激光功率放大器的输出特性

利用描述CO_2激光器动力学过程的六温度模型理论,建立了计算调Q CO_2激光功率放大器输出特性的数学模型,进行了理论分析和数值计算,并讨论了分光比等参数对输出脉冲特性、输出光谱的影响。结果表明:该调Q CO_2激光功率放大器存在临界增益长度和临界光强分束比,低于临界值时无法获得激光输出;该调Q CO_2激光功率放大器的输出激光脉冲波形、峰值功率、脉冲宽度、输出光谱与光强分束比、抽运电子数密度等参数有关,光强分束比越小,输出的调Q激光脉冲宽度越大,峰值功率越低;该调Q CO_2激光功率放大器利用Q调制的高增益特性,通过控制调Q元件所在的低功率支路可以实现高平均功率的调Q脉冲CO_2激光输出,很好地解决了调Q CO_2激光功率放大器难以高功率运转的问题。     

提高光通量的软X射线非周期多层膜的数值模拟

 在周期多层膜基础上,采用随机数方法找到适当的非周期膜系, 极大地提高了反射光通量,并给出了整体设计步骤。模拟计算结果表明非周期多层膜能扩展带宽和提高反射率积分值。在12.4～20.1nm波段内,最佳非周期多层膜与峰值在中心波长λ=16.25nm处 的周期多层膜相比,理论积分反射率提高了75%。多个多层膜组成系统的积分强度无明显改善。     

高功率双包层光纤激光器

介绍了高功率双包层光纤激光器的结构和工作原理，综述这种新型光纤激光器的主要特点及其在国内外的最新进展状况，展望了双包层光纤激光器的应用前景。     

Coupling coefficient for TEA CO2 laser propulsion with variable pulse repetition rate

Because pulse repetition rate affected directly the momentum coupling coefficient of transversely excited atmospheric (TEA) CO2 laser propulsion, a double pulse trigger, controlling high voltage switch of laser excitation circuit, was designed. The pulse interval ranged between 5 and 100 ms. The momentum coupling coefficient for air-breathing mode laser propulsion was studied experimentally. It was found that the momentum coupling coefficient decreased with the pulse repetition rate increasing.     

Experimental investigation of the effects of laser parameters on laser propulsion

The effects of main laser parameters,such as pulse energy,pulse duration,frequency,and work time on laser propulsion of "air-breathing mode",are investigated experimentally with a high power and high repetition frequency TEA-CO2 pulsed laser.The results show that the momentum coupling coefficient Cm decreases with increasing the pulse energy for single pulse tests and pulse duration of about 1μs.Either higher or lower frequency will reduce Cm in multi-pulse tests,which suggests an optimal frequency for the maximum Cm.As to the work time,the longer the work time is,the less the Cm will be.     

红外光电探测器的激光损伤分析

分析了国内外有关红外光电探测器激光损伤阈值的大量测量数据。讨论了激光损伤探测器的机理以及目前尚未解决的问题。比较了高重复频率脉冲激光和连续波激光对探测器的损伤效果。分析表明 ,在相同平均功率的条件下 ,高重复频率脉冲激光与连续波激光相比 ,探测器损伤效果前者要比后者大得多     

激光脉冲重复频率对冲量耦合系数的影响

 设计了触发间隔从100 ms到5 ms可调的双脉冲触发器驱动TEA CO₂激光器高压开关，用以模拟激光器不同的输出脉冲重复频率。用该装置精确控制的不同激光脉冲重复频率下，对抛物面型光船模型进行了大气模式激光推进中冲量耦合系数的实验研究。发现冲量耦合系数随着重复频率的增加而下降，而单位时间内光船获得的冲量耦合系数的增量则随着重复频率的增加而增大。初步分析认为，这是由于飞行器内的空气未得到充分的补充造成的。     

Experimental investigation of the effects of laser parameters on laser propulsion

The effects of main laser parameters, such as pulse energy, pulse duration, frequency, and work time on laser propulsion of "air-breathing mode", are investigated experimentally with a high power and high repetition frequency TEA-CO_2 pulsed laser. The results show that the momentum coupling coefficient C_m decreases with increasing the pulse energy for single pulse tests and pulse duration of about 1 μs. Either higher or lower frequency will reduce C_m in multi-pulse tests, which suggests an optimal frequency for the maximum C_m. As to the work time, the longer the work time is, the less the C_m will be.