共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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运用Bloch定理和传输矩阵方法,研究了与色散介质毗邻的由两种材料组成的半无限一维光子晶体局域表面态的电场和色散关系.和以空气为背景的一维光子晶体相比,毗邻色散介质的光子晶体表面模色散曲线在一定堆积次序下会在较低的带隙中发生断开,较高带隙中的表面模群速度在不同堆积次序下会有很大差异.当与色散介质毗邻的物质折射率较大时,较高带隙中的表面模群速度较小;与色散介质毗邻的物质折射率较小时,较高带隙中表面模的群速度较大. 相似文献
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应用复平面波展开法对一维光子晶体的光子带隙,透射特性进行了分析.通过对色散关系表透射系数的数值计算发现一维光子晶体周期结构个数以及折射率分布对光学晶体透射系数以及光子带隙的影响.对于含有整数个周期结构的光子晶体有共振点出现在光子带隙外的频率范围内,共振点的个数比周期结构个数少1.带隙倾斜斜率等于折射率的比值.折射率比值越大,带隙的范围越大. 相似文献
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应用复平面波展开法对一维光子晶体的光子带隙, 透射特性进行了分析. 通过对色散关系和透射系数的数值计算发现一维光子晶体周期结构个数以及折射率分布对光学晶体透射系数以及光子带隙的影响. 对于含有整数个周期结构的光子晶体有共振点出现在光子帯隙外的频率范围内, 共振点的个数比周期结构个数少1. 带隙倾斜斜率等于折射率的比值. 折射率比值越大, 带隙的范围越大. 相似文献
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对一维全息底片运用光子晶体的概念,利用平面波展开法和传输矩阵法,数值计算了介电常数余弦调制的一维全息光子晶体结构的带隙,主要针对全息记录材料为重铬酸盐明胶时设置了计算用参数,计算结果表明对于折射率周期性渐变的一维全息晶体结构同样具有一般光子晶体的带隙,进而研究了带隙的特点.发现禁带宽度随着所使用的记录介质折射率的增加而减小,随着介质折射率调制的增加而增加;带的位置随着介质折射率的增加而移向低频,随着介质周期长度的增加移向低频,折射率调制的改变基本不影响禁带位置. 相似文献
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系统地研究了Suzuki晶格光子晶体能带结构,包括介质中周期排列的空气孔光子晶体和空气中周期排列的介质柱光子晶体。采用平面波展开法计算了空气孔和介质柱半径及折射率对光子带隙的影响。结果发现介质中周期排列的空气孔光子晶体主要形成TM模光子禁带,空气中周期排列的介质柱光子晶体主要形成TE模光子禁带,只有介质折射率较大时两类光子晶体才能够形成完全带隙。介质中周期排列的空气孔光子晶体能带结构中沿Г-X1和X1-M方向出现了群速度接近于零的色散曲线,而在另一类光子晶体中并未出现这种情况,在其它晶格类型的光子晶体中也未发现这种情况。 相似文献
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在二维三角光子晶体环形腔的周围增加六个散射介质柱,构成一个新的环形腔结构,该结构使光波的透射率达到90%,带宽也比较小。通过改变光子晶体介质柱的折射率,使环形腔的选择波长不断改变,能够明显地区分出两个不同波长,且分波波长在通信波长范围之内。将不同折射材料的光子晶体连接在一起,构成一种新的光子晶体波分复用器,相比同种材料,它具有高效率,多波长选择的优点。利用这种异质结构可以构建一个多波长的波分复用结构,它也为制作多通道波分复用器奠定了基础。 相似文献
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When biological photonic crystals are discussed, butterfly photonic crystals are often cited as representative; in fact, numerous
diverse biological photonic crystals exist and butterfly photonic crystals have several quirks when compared with others,
with the consequence that considering them typical is in many ways unhelpful. In this paper, we give an overview of biological
photonic crystals and discuss their typical features, specifically with regard to their periodicities, geometries, chemical
compositions, the wavelengths they reflect and their band gaps. The low refractive index contrast and low mean refractive
index: a universal feature of biological photonic crystals compared with artificial ones is highlighted and attention is drawn
to their comparatively complex band diagrams. 相似文献
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Based on the non-symmetric transmission-line method, the band gap structure of disordered chiral photonic crystals (CPC) has
been investigated. The influence of the chiral parameters, the disorder, the periods and the refractive index on the band
gap structure has been discussed. It is found that the photonic band gap (PBG) in CPC is more obvious than that in the conventional
photonic crystals, and the PBG can be increased by increasing the periods or the contrast of the refractive index of the two
media. It is also found that the existence of disorder will influence the band edge of the PBG, and such influence will increase
with the increment of periods or the contrast of the refractive index of the two media. 相似文献
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A photonic band structure of colloidal crystals of silica spheres is analytically determined by a band model with three fitting parameters: the sphere size, the effective refractive index, and the band-gap. Optical properties of the crystals annealed at various temperatures were characterized by a procedure similar to X-ray diffraction technique, and the width of photonic band-gap measured from the transmission spectra experimentally servers as an additional check on the validation of the model. The photonic band structures defined by the band-gap, the refractive index, and the Brillouin zone are obviously superior to the use of the Bragg's expression involving simple zone folding. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for extending photonic band gaps by constructing periodic structures from two or more consecutively located photonic crystals with different lattice constants or filling factors. The photonic band gaps with a maximum extension are predicted by superposing the photonic band gap maps on one another. It is demonstrated that both the lowest and higher order band gaps can be merged in photonic crystals with a high refractive index contrast. 相似文献
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含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体的光学传输特性 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
采用光学传输矩阵方法,模拟研究了由正折射率材料和负折射率材料交替组成的一维光子晶体的光学传输特性.计算了这种含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体的透射谱和色散关系.结果表明,在正入射时,含负折射率材料的光子晶体的带隙要比传统的光子晶体要大得多,并具有狭窄的透射带,从光学薄膜理论的色散关系出发解释了形成上述现象的原因.讨论了在不同的偏振模式下,光以中心波长入射时,反射率随着入射角度的变化关系.发现含负折射率材料的一维光子晶体具有更好的角度特性,可以用来实现对中心波长的全方位反射. 相似文献