无溶剂熔融条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮类化合物的绿色合成

报道了一种基于Yonemitsu反应的β-吲哚衍生物的绿色合成方法.以醛、吲哚和麦氏酸为原料,在无溶剂、熔融的条件下,由微量的水促进三组分反应合成了16种5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮类化合物,产率为55%~94%.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简单、合成效率高和环境友好等优点.     

无溶剂、无催化剂条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基- 1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮的合成

在无溶剂和催化剂条件下,由芳香醛、吲哚、丙二酸亚异丙酯的三组分缩合反应,制备了5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮,产率为70%～85%,产物结构经1H NMR,IR确证.     

2-二氟溴甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑的简便合成

本文应用二氟溴乙酸作为二氟溴甲基的合成子,实现了2 巯基芳胺与二氟溴乙酸的缩合反应合成2-二氟溴甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑。该反应以5当量二氟溴乙酸,氯苯为溶剂,于100 ℃下与2-巯基芳胺反应18~40 h,产率高达88%。目标产物通过核磁共振和高分辨质谱表征。该反应条件温和,是对现有合成2-二氟溴甲基-1,3-苯并噻唑的良好补充。     

六水合三氯化铁在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基六氟磷酸鎓盐中催化芳醛和乙酸酐合成1,1-二乙酸酯

在室温条件下,六水合三氯化铁在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基六氟磷酸鎓盐([bmim]Pf6)中能催化一系列芳醛和乙酸酐反应,以85%～97%的产率生成相应的1,1-二乙酸酯.     

磷酸二氢钾催化Yonemitsu缩合反应合成5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮衍生物

以醛、吲哚和麦氏酸为原料,水和乙醇混合液为溶剂,在室温搅拌条件下以磷酸二氢钾为催化剂通过Yonemitsu缩合反应,合成了一系列的5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷-4,6-二酮衍生物,产率为48%~98%,并通过X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物4o的晶体结构。 该方法能够有效的促使反应活性较低的4-甲基苯甲醛和4-甲氧基苯甲醛参与反应,以83%和60%的收率获得相应的目标产物,并具有反应条件温和、催化剂廉价易得、后处理简单、产物易于纯化、产率较高等优点,可用于合成3-取代吲哚类化合物。     

不对称α-烃基-α-羟基丙二酰胺衍生物的合成新方法

N,N-二甲基氨甲酰基三甲基硅烷与一系列N-甲基-N-甲氧甲基α-羰基酰胺在无水无氧、105℃的条件下反应,合成了不对称α-烃基-α-羟基丙二酰胺类化合物或不对称α-烃基-α-三甲基硅氧基丙二酰胺衍生物,收率71%～86%,其结构用元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR和IR等方法进行了表征.通过研究反应的影响因素发现,反应底物α-羰基酰胺中与α-羰基直接相连的烃基的空间位阻是该加成反应的重要影响因素,而α-羰基直接相连的芳环上取代基的电子效应则主要影响反应完成的时间.并提出了可能的反应机理.     

新型3-芳甲基-5-芳氧甲基丁内酯的合成及其抑制肺癌细胞生长活性评价

通过2-芳氧甲基环氧烷与α-芳甲基丙二酸二乙酯在乙醇钠条件下反应, 合成了8个新型3-芳甲基-5-芳氧甲基丁内酯, 收率为13%～81%. 由IR, ¹H NMR和MS波谱数据进行了结构表征. 所得化合物均具有抑制A549肺癌细胞生长的活性, 其抑制效果具有浓度依赖性.     

α-二芳甲基-β-羰基硫代羧酸酯与肼的环合反应:官能化含5-羟基吡唑基的三芳基甲烷类化合物的合成

本文通过α-二芳甲基-β-羰基硫代羧酸酯与肼的环合反应合成了含5-羟基吡唑基的三芳基甲烷类化合物。研究表明,在乙醇回流条件下,α-二芳甲基-β-羰基硫代羧酸酯与肼能有效进行环合反应,高产率制得5-羟基吡唑基三芳甲烷类化合物。该反应条件温和、产率高、操作简单。     

无溶剂、无催化剂条件下5-[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2,2-二甲基-l,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮的合成

在无溶剂和催化剂条件下，由芳香醛、吲哚、丙二酸亚异丙酯的三组分缩合反 应，制备了5．[(3-吲哚基)-芳甲基]-2，2-二甲基-1，3-二氧六环-4，6-二酮，产 率为70％～85％，产物结构经～1H NMR，IR确证．     

3,6-二甲基-9-芳基-2,7-二氧杂-1,2,7,8,9,10-六氢-1,8-吖啶二酮衍生物的一步合成

以芳醛、6-甲基-4-羟基-2-吡喃酮、醋酸铵为原料, 醋酸为溶剂, 一步合成了一系列3,6-二甲基-9-芳基-2,7-二氧 杂-1,2,7,8,9,10-六氢-1,8-吖啶二酮, 产物的结构经红外、核磁、元素分析进行了表征, 并对反应过程提出了可能的机理.     

An efficient ultrasound-promoted method for the synthesis of bis(indole) derivatives

In this paper, the reaction of indole with electron-deficient alkenes in aqueous media is reported. This procedure allows the synthesis of bis(indole) derivatives in good to high yields at 90 °C under silent and ultrasound irradiation conditions. Short reaction times and high yields of desired products are the main advantages of the presented procedure. This reaction catalyzed by 12-tungstophosphoric acid is operationally simple and considers environmental aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts and solvents.     

Redox-neutral C–H cyanation of tetrahydroisoquinolines under photoredox catalysis

Redox-neutral cyanation of C–H bond adjacent to a nitrogen atom was achieved by using the combination of a photoredox catalyst and p-toluenesulfonyl cyanide. The reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines proceeded smoothly, affording the corresponding cyanated products selectively in good to high yield. Although the reaction rate became slower in the case of the substrates having electron-withdrawing groups, high yields were achieved by elongating the reaction time. Although the yields were only moderate, the reaction conditions were also applicable to N,N-dialkylanilines.     

An Efficient Synthesis of 2-Oxazolidinones by Palladium-catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of β-Aminoalcohols and 2-Aminophenol under Mild Conditions

Oxidative carbonylation of β-aminoalcohols and 2-aminophenol in Pd(OAc)2/I2 catalytic system to produce the corresponding 2-oxazolidinones was conducted with high yields and selectivities in short reaction time. Mild reaction conditions, high catalytic turnover frequency value, improved yields and selectivities are the remarkable features exhibited by this process.     

A green and highly efficient alkylation of thiols in water

An environmentally benign and efficient process for the preparation of thioethers was developed by simple and practical reactions of alkyl halides and thiols in water in the presence of K₂CO₃ or Et₃N in very high yields. The reaction of aryl, alkyl, aliphatic and hindered thiols with various alkyl halides gave the corresponding products with significant advantages such as high conversions, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, and low cost, simple workup with good to quantitative yields.     

Aromatic bromination of aldehydes and ketones using 1,3-di-n-butylimidazolium tribromide [BBIm]Br3 ionic liquids under solvent-free conditions

An environmentally benign and efficient process for the preparation of monobromo derivatives of aryl aldehydes and ketones was developed by simple and practical reactions of aryl aldehydes or ketones with 1,3-di-n-butylimidazolium tribromide ([BBIm]Br₃), as a brominating reagent under solvent-free conditions in very high yields. The process has several advantages: high conversions, short reaction time, mild reaction conditions, simple workup with good to quantitative yields and re-usable ionic liquid.     

Synthesis of 1,2,3 triazole-linked pyrimidines catalyzed by mg-Al-LDH-immobilized-CuI as a heterogeneous catalyst

A useful and efficient procedure was obtained for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole-linked pyrimidines via click reaction of propynylated pyrimidine and aromatic azides in the presence of Mg-Al-LDH-immobilized-CuI with high-to-excellent yields. Moreover, the prepared catalyst was characterized by the FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, BET, SEM, and ICP techniques. The developed synthetic technique offers numerous advantages such as a clean reaction, easy workup, high reaction yields, and short reaction time.     

Constructing catalyst knowledge networks from catalyst big data in oxidative coupling of methane for designing catalysts

Designing high performance catalysts for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) reaction is often hindered by inconsistent catalyst data, which often leads to difficulties in extracting information such as combinatorial effects of elements upon catalyst performance as well as difficulties in reaching yields beyond a particular threshold. In order to investigate C₂ yields more systematically, high throughput experiments are conducted in an effort to mass-produce catalyst-related data in a way that provides more consistency and structure. Graph theory is applied in order to visualize underlying trends in the transformation of high-throughput data into networks, which are then used to design new catalysts that potentially result in high C₂ yields during the OCM reaction. Transforming high-throughput data in this manner has resulted in a representation of catalyst data that is more intuitive to use and also has resulted in the successful design of a myriad of catalysts that elicit high C₂ yields, several of which resulted in yields greater than those originally reported in the high-throughput data. Thus, transforming high-throughput catalytic data into catalyst design-friendly maps provides a new method of catalyst design that is more efficient and has a higher likelihood of resulting in high performance catalysts.

Catalyst data created through high-throughput experimentation is transformed into catalyst knowledge networks, leading to a new method of catalyst design where successfully designed catalysts result in high C₂ yields during the OCM reaction.     

Catalytic Enantioselective Reaction of α‐Aminoacetonitriles Using Chiral Bis(imidazoline) Palladium Catalysts

The catalytic enantioselective reaction of diphenylmethylidene‐protected α‐aminoacetonitriles with imines has been developed. Good yields and diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities were observed for the reaction of various imines using chiral bis(imidazoline)/Pd catalysts. The reaction of α‐aminonitriles with di‐tert‐butyl azodicarboxylate afforded chiral α,α‐diaminonitriles in high yields with high enantioselectivities.     

1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸盐)氧化二苯二硒醚:烯烃的苯硒化方法

在三氟甲磺酸银的催化下,二苯二硒醚被1-氯甲基-4-氟-1,4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷二(四氟硼酸盐)(Selectfluor)氧化后,分别与1-己烯烃、苯乙烯或其衍生物加成;在含有水或醇(如甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇)的二氯甲烷中(二氯甲烷与水或醇的体积比为1∶1)反应,分别得到β-羟基或β-烷氧基苯硒醚,产率为72%~94%;探讨了反应条件及底物的适用范围。此方法具有反应条件温和、产率高的特点。     

Organocatalytic Formation of Chiral Trisubstituted Allenes and Chiral Furan Derivatives

A novel reaction that provides chiral allenes by amino catalytic activation of either aldehydes or α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes for reaction with alkynyl‐substituted enones is presented. The reaction forms a variety of trisubstituted allenes in high yields and with excellent stereoselectivities. The utility of the reaction concept is demonstrated by the synthesis of chiral furan derivatives in high yields and stereoselectivities.