大尺度湿大气原始方程组对边界参数的连续依赖性

大气的大尺度动力学方程由Navier-Stokes方程导出的原始方程组控制,并与热力学和盐度扩散输运方程耦合.在过去的几十年里,人们从数学的角度对大气、海洋与耦合了大气和海洋的原始方程组进行了广泛的研究.许多学者的研究主要关注原始方程组在数学上的逻辑性,即方程组的适定性.笔者开始注意到研究原始方程组自身稳定性的必要性.因为在模型建立、简化的过程中不可避免地会出现一些误差,这就需要研究方程组中系数的微小变化是否会引起方程组解的巨大变化.该文运用原始方程组解的先验估计,结合能量估计与微分不等式技术,展示了如何控制水汽比,证明了大尺度湿大气原始方程组的解对边界参数的连续依赖性.     

边界耦合的非Newton渗流方程组解的临界曲线与非灭绝条件

利用上解与下解方法研究了多维空间RN中一类在边界耦合的非Newton渗流方程组,得到了方程组解的临界整体存在曲线与Fujita临界曲线.结果表明,方程组解的两种临界曲线不仅依赖于问题中的参数,而且还与空间的维数N有关,这与维数N=1时的已有结果有很大的区别.此外,还给出了该方程组解的非灭绝条件.     

旋度与磁场微极流方程的正则性

本文研究了速度场的旋度与三维磁场微极流方程组光滑解的整体存在性之间的关系,将Constantin与Fefferman关于Navier-Stokes方程组的成果推广到了一个相当完备的不可压缩流体方程组系统,使得相应的结果在微极流方程组以及MHD方程组中都成立.     

Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的轴对称解

构造了两维Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的三参数、自相似的弱解.在自相似和轴对称的假设下,两维Chaplygin气体Euler方程组可以化为无穷远边值的常微分方程组,由此得到了解的存在性和解的结构.与多方气体不同的是Chaplygin气体的Euler方程组是完全线性退化的.即使在轴向速度大于零的时候解也会出现间断现象.这些解展示了宇宙演化过程中的一些现象,例如黑洞的形成与演化以及宇宙的暴涨和膨胀.     

具有正边界值的一类退化抛物方程组解的爆破与全局有界

该文研究具有正边界值条件的一类非局部退化抛物型方程组.借助于上下解方法和分段函数,获得了方程组解的全局有界与爆破准则.结果表明,正的边界值ε_0在确定方程组解的爆破中起着关键的作用.     

Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的轴对称解

构造了两维Chaplygin气体Euler方程组的三参数、自相似的弱解.在自相似和轴对称的假设下,两维Chaplygin气体Euler方程组可以化为尢穷远边值的常微分方程组,由此得到了解的存在性和解的结构.与多方气体不同的足Chaplygin气体的Euler方程组是完全线性退化的.即使在轴向速度大于零的时候解也会出现间断现象.这些解展示了字宙演化过程中的一些现象,例如黑洞的形成与演化以及宇宙的暴涨和膨胀.     

带有摩擦项的广义Chaplygin气体非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann问题

研究了带有摩擦项的广义Chaplygin气体非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann问题,并得到其Riemann解的整体结构.Riemann解中包含激波,稀疏波,接触间断和δ-激波.与齐次非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组不同的是非齐次非对称Keyfitz-Kranzer方程组的Riemann解是非自相似的.     

一类病毒与抗体的反应扩散方程组解的性质

对一类病毒与抗体的反应扩散方程组利用变量变换的方法得到与其具有同解性的反应扩散方程.在一定假设条件下,研究此方程解的一些性质,再由紧性得到满足原假设的解的收敛序列,从而得到此方程解的存在性、惟一性与收敛性.借助于方程与方程组的同解性,最终得到了反应扩散方程组解的性质.     

耦合KdV方程组的对称,精确解和守恒律

通过利用修正的CK直接方法建立了耦合KdV方程组的对称群理论.利用对称群理论和耦合KdV方程组的旧解得到了它们的新的精确解.基于上述理论和耦合KdV方程组的共轭方程组的理论,得到了耦合KdV方程组的守恒律.     

电力系统中地网腐蚀诊断的一种新的数学模型及其仿真计算

对电力系统中具有重大应用价值的地网腐蚀诊断问题抽象出仿真求解的一种新的数学模型:即求解带约束的非线性隐式方程组模型.但由于问题本身的物理特性决定了所建立的数学模型具有以下特点:一是非线性方程组为欠定方程组,而且非线性程度非常高;二是方程组的所有函数均为隐函数;三是方程组附加若干箱约束条件.这种特性给模型分析与算法设计带来巨大困难.对于欠定方程组的求解,文中根据工程实际背景,尽可能地扩充方程的个数,使之成为超定方程组,然后对欠定方程组和超定方程组分别求解并进行比较.将带约束的非线性隐函数方程组求解问题,转化为无约束非线性最小二乘问题,并采用矩阵求导等技术和各种算法设计技巧克服隐函数的计算困难,最后使用拟牛顿信赖域方法进行计算.大量的计算实例表明,文中所提出的数学模型及求解方法是可行的.与目前广泛采用的工程简化模型相比较,在模型和算法上具有很大优势.     

Liouville-type theorems and decay estimates for solutions to higher order elliptic equations

Liouville-type theorems are powerful tools in partial differential equations. Boundedness assumptions of solutions are often imposed in deriving such Liouville-type theorems. In this paper, we establish some Liouville-type theorems without the boundedness assumption of nonnegative solutions to certain classes of elliptic equations and systems. Using a rescaling technique and doubling lemma developed recently in Polá?ik et al. (2007) [20], we improve several Liouville-type theorems in higher order elliptic equations, some semilinear equations and elliptic systems. More specifically, we remove the boundedness assumption of the solutions which is required in the proofs of the corresponding Liouville-type theorems in the recent literature. Moreover, we also investigate the singularity and decay estimates of higher order elliptic equations.     

二阶非线性椭圆型方程带位移的边值问题

In this paper, we consider the boundary value problem with the shift for nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations of second order in a multiply connected domain. For this sake, we propose a modified boundary value problem for nonlinear elliptic systems of first order equations, and give a priori estimates of solutions for the modified boundary value problem. Afterwards we prove by using the Schauder fixedpoint theorem that this boundary value problem with some conditions has a solution. The result obtained is the generlization of the corresponding theorem on the Poincare boundary value problem.     

On uniform approximation by partial sums of Jacobi series on elliptic region

In this paper, we discuss the relation between the partial sums of Jacobi series on an elliptic region and the corresponding partial sums of Fourier series. From this we derive a precise approximation formula by the partial sums of Jacobi series on an elliptic region.     

A new process for constructing coefficients of elliptic complex equations in multiply connected domains

This article concerns the inverse problem for linear elliptic systems of first-order equations with Riemann–Hilbert-type map in multiply connected domains. First the formulation and the complex form of the problem for the systems are given, and then the coefficients of the elliptic complex equations for the above problem are constructed by a complex analytic method, where the advantage of the methods in other papers is absorbed, and the used method in this article is more simple and the obtained result is more general. As an application of the above results, we can derive the corresponding results of the inverse problem for second-order elliptic equations from Dirichlet to Neumann map in multiply connected domains.     

Lower bounds for generalized eigenvalues of the quasilinear systems

In this paper, we establish several new Lyapunov-type inequalities for two classes of one-dimensional quasilinear elliptic systems of resonant type, which generalize or improve all related existing ones. Then we use the Lyapunov-type inequalities obtained in this paper to derive a better lower bound for the generalized eigenvalues of the one-dimensional quasilinear elliptic system with the Dirichlet boundary conditions.     

Blow-up of continuous and semidiscrete solutions to elliptic equations with semilinear dynamical boundary conditions of parabolic type

In this paper we present existence of blow-up solutions for elliptic equations with semilinear boundary conditions that can be posed on all domain boundary as well as only on a part of the boundary. Systems of ordinary differential equations are obtained by semidiscretizations, using finite elements in the space variables. The necessary and sufficient conditions for blow-up in these systems are found. It is proved that the numerical blow-up times converge to the corresponding real blow-up times when the mesh size goes to zero.     

对角形拟线性椭圆方程组的一般特征问题

本文对拟线性椭圆方程组的一般特征问题得到极小解在L∞中的界,并利用变分方法证明了它的极小解的存在性.     

Bifurcation from trivial solution for elliptic systems with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate semilinear elliptic systems having a parameter with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions over a smooth bounded domain. The objective of our study is to analyse bifurcation component of positive solutions from trivial solution and their stability. The results are obtained via classical bifurcation theorem from a simple eigenvalue, by studying the eigenvalue problem of elliptic systems.     

Three-dimensional analog of the Cauchy type integral

On a smooth closed surface, we consider integrals of the Cauchy type with kernel depending on the difference of arguments. They cover both double-layer potentials for second-order elliptic equations and generalized integrals of the Cauchy type for first-order elliptic systems. For the functions described by such integrals, we find sufficient conditions providing their continuity up to the boundary surface. We obtain the corresponding formulas for their limit values.     

Averaging principle for perturbed random evolution equations and corresponding Dirichlet problems

Summary We continue the study of exit problems for perturbed random evolution equations corresponding to the weakly coupled elliptic PDE systems. In the present paper we consider the cases where the corresponding random evolutions stay in a given domain for ever with probability one, but do not hinder the exit of the perturbed process. We treat such problems by methods based on the averaging principle. In such a way we also study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the corresponding perturbed Dirichlet problems.Supported in part by US-Israel BSFSponsored in part by the Landau Center for Mathematical Research in Analysis supported by the Minerva Foundation (Federal Republic of Germany)