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多齿配体改性的氧化锆色谱固定相表面吸附方式的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氧化锆微球的化学稳定性好且机械强度高,作为色谱固定相基质具有很好的应用前景,利用其表面存在的大量的Lewis酸性中心与Lewis碱性化合物的强烈的酸碱作用可对氧化锆进行吸附改性,用无机磷酸、烷基膦酸APA、硬脂酸SA及乙二胺-N,N′-四亚甲基膦酸(EDTPA)等改性的氧化锆固定相被成功地用于中性、碱性甚至酸性化合物的分离。 相似文献
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通过室温浸泡和回流改性的方式,制备了苄基膦酸改性氧化锆色谱固定相.元素分析表明,室温浸泡和加热回流都能够得到较大膦酸吸附量.红外光谱、差热分析证实苄基瞵酸是以Lewis酸碱作用吸附在氧化锆表面的.色谱分析该固定相具有很好的疏水性能和离子交换性能,对某些碱性物质的分离有一定的应用前景. 相似文献
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《化学研究与应用》2017,(8)
2,4,6-三芳基吡啶是一类重要化合物,近年来Lewis碱作为催化剂引起了化学工作者的很大兴趣,以Lewis碱为催化剂合成2,4,6-三芳基吡啶具有理论意义和应用意义。该研究在无溶剂一锅法条件下,以芳香醛、芳香酮、醋酸铵作为反应底物,Lewis碱卤负离子催化下合成2,4,6-三芳基吡啶,用核磁、质谱和熔点对产物进行结构鉴定,用高效液相色谱测定产物产率。比较Cl~-、Br~-和I~-对2,4,6-三芳基吡啶产率的影响,I~-催化效果优于Br~-和Cl~-,软Lewis碱催化该反应效果更好。筛选出最优的催化剂KI,它是使用安全、环境友好、价廉的催化剂。 相似文献
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表层纳米氧化锆包覆硅球色谱载体的制备和表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
硅胶是目前应用最为广泛的色谱载体. 硅胶的比表面积及孔体积大, 渗透性好, 孔结构适宜于色谱分离, 但在pH<2及pH>8条件下不稳定, 对碱性化合物, 尤其是对生物样品产生不可逆吸附. 氧化锆化学性质非常稳定[1], 适宜碱性样品尤其是生物大分子的分离; 但是其比表面积和孔体积小[2~5], 孔结构对色谱分离不利[6], 可涂敷的固定相量较小, 渗透性差. 本文采用分子自组装方法[7~9]在微米硅球表面包覆多层纳米氧化锆制备了较为理想的色谱载体. 相似文献
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交联聚苯乙烯包覆二氧化锆固定相是在溶液体系中通过自由基引发乙基苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯和乙烯基二氧化锆共聚反应获得。IR和SEM表征这种填料的表面特征,考察了这种交联聚合物包覆柱填料的色谱性能和化学稳定性,并用这种填料分离了苯甲酸酯类和碱性化合物。 相似文献
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Fields SM Ye CQ Zhang DD Branch BR Zhang XJ Okafo N 《Journal of chromatography. A》2001,913(1-2):197-204
High-temperature liquid chromatography (HTLC), with a superheated water mobile phase, has been shown to be a feasible replacement for medium-polarity acetonitrile-water mixtures as an eluent in reversed-phase HPLC. Instrumental parameters of flow-rate, injection volume and mobile phase preheating were shown to have significant effects on the quality of the chromatographic peaks. The selectivity and retention patterns of testosterone and several related compounds were investigated on a porous zirconia, polybutadiene-coated column at temperatures up to 200 degrees C and compared with that of a porous silica, octadecylsilane-coated column and the zirconia column under traditional reversed-phase conditions of an acetonitrile-water mobile phase at 40 degrees C. The selectivity differences observed for testosterone and related compounds show that the separation mechanisms are complementary and unique selectivity is obtained with the zirconia column under HTLC conditions. 相似文献
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Sang Hyun Kwon Yoshio Okamoto Chiyo Yamamoto Wonjo Cheong Myeonghee Moon Jung Hag Park 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(12):1525-1529
Porous zirconia particles are very robust material and have received considerable attention as a stationary phase support for HPLC. We prepared cellulose dimethylphenylcarbamate-bonded carbon-clad zirconia (CDMPCCZ) as a chiral stationary phase (CSP) for separation of enantiomers of a set of 14 racemic compounds in normal phase (NP) and reversed-phase (RP) liquid chromatography. Retention and enantioselectivity on CDMPCCZ were compared to those on CDMPC-coated zirconia (CDMPCZ) to see how the change in immobilization method of the chiral selector affects the retention and chiral selectivity. In NPLC, retention was longer and the number of resolved racemates was smaller on CDMPCCZ than on CDMPCZ. However, chiral selectivity factors for some resolved racemates were better on CDMPCCZ than on CDMPCZ. The longer retention on CDMPCCZ is likely due to strong, non-chiral discriminating interactions with the carbon layer on CDMPCZ. In RPLC only two racemates were resolved on CDMPCCZ, but retention times were shorter than, and resolutions were comparable to, those in NPLC, indicating a potential for improving chromatographic performance of the CDMPCCZ column in RPLC with optimized column preparation and separation conditions. 相似文献
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表层二氧化锆/硅基-CDMPC手性固定相的制备及联苯双酯类保肝药的直接拆分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用分子自组装的方法制备了表层纳米氧化锆包覆多孔微米硅球,得到的氧化锆 /硅胶微球用作高效液相色谱担体,本方法制备的担体具有氧化锆的表面特性并保 持了硅胶的颗粒均匀、表面积大、渗透性好的优点,可以制备大涂敷量的手性固定 相,以增加固定相的手性识别能力,以涂敷量为20%的纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯 基氨基甲酸酯)-氧化锆/硅胶手性固定相(CDMPC-coated ZrO_2/SiO_2)上,对 联苯双酯类保肝药物进行直接拆分,考察了流动相极性、第二种极性改性剂对样品 保留和拆分的影响;并对手性拆分机理进行了阐述,结果表明:CDMPC- ZrO_2/SiO_2手性固定相比CDMPC-ZrO_2具有更好的手性拆分能力。 相似文献
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New synthetic ways for the preparation of high-performance liquid chromatography supports. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M R Buchmeiser 《Journal of chromatography. A》2001,918(2):233-266
The latest developments and in particular important synthetic aspects for the preparation of modern HPLC supports are reviewed. In this context, the chemistry of inorganic supports based on silica, zirconia, titania or aluminum oxide as well as of organic supports based on poly(styrene-divinylbenzene), acrylates, methacrylates and other, more specialized polymers is covered. Special consideration is given to modern approaches such as sol-gel technology, molecular imprinting, perfusion chromatography, the preparation of monolithic separation media as well as to organic HPLC supports prepared by new polymer technologies such as ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Synthetic particularities relevant for the corresponding applications are outlined. 相似文献
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Nawrocki J Dunlap C Li J Zhao J McNeffe CV McCormick A Carr PW 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1028(1):31-62
In this part of the review authors discuss methods used for modification of metal oxide surfaces. On the basis of literature data it is shown, that silanization of the surfaces do not form stable supports for chromatography. On the other hand, the success of polymer modified surfaces such as polybutadiene (PBD) and polystyrene (PS) is emphasized. Permanent modification of metal oxide surfaces with Lewis bases is also widely discussed. Chromatographic properties of polymer modified surfaces of zirconia are discussed in details. The perspectives of carbon-coated metal oxide surfaces in HPLC and high temperature separations are described. 相似文献