N,N-二乙基蒎酮酸酰胺合成的研究

松节油的主要成分α-蒎烯在十二烷基硫酸钠的乳化作用下用高锰酸钾氧化,生成蒎酮酸。研究了氧化过程中各种反应因素的影响,得出较适宜的反应条件,蒎酮酸的收率在60%以上。蒎酮酸经过酰氯化后再和二乙胺反应,合成了可能有生物活性的N,N-二乙基蒎酮酸酰胺。     

氯化钴/邻菲罗啉催化氯苄双羰化合成苯丙酮酸的研究

双羰化是制备α-酮酸及其衍生物的重要反应 ,因其反应途径简捷且收率高而倍受青睐 ,国内外有不少关于氯苄双羰化合成苯丙酮酸的报道 .1 982年发现的钯配合物主要用于催化芳基卤代物的双羰化 [1] ;金子林等[2 ] 进行了八羰基二钴催化氯苄双羰化合成苯丙酮酸的研究 ,李光兴等[3 ] 近期也报道了吡啶 - 2 -羧酸钴的催化氯苄高效合成苯丙酮酸 .受前期吡啶 - 2 -羧酸钴催化双羰化研究成果的启发 ,我们进一步探讨了不同的席夫碱与氯化钴组成的催化体系的双羰化性能 .实验发现 ,采用“一锅煮”的方式 ,将氯化钴和邻菲罗啉 ( Phen)按一定比例加入到…     

一锅法N,N-二甲基-4-氨基吡啶催化合成蒎酮酸酯

以天然产物松节油的主要成分a-蒎烯和醇为原料,二氯甲烷为溶剂,N,N-二甲基-4-氨基吡啶(DMAP)催化下经臭氧化分解反应,一锅法合成了6种蒎酮酸酯类化合物,反应温度为40℃,反应时间为4h,6种蒎酮酸酯产率均在60％以上.该方法操作简便,条件温和,且产率较高,是合成蒎酮酸酯类化合物的一种简易可行的方法.采用1H NMR,IR,MS对6种化合物的结构进行了表征.     

镁对3-氯-2-烃基四氢呋喃的开环反应

本文首次报道镁对3-氯-2-烃基四氢呋喃(1)的开环反应,制得一系列4-烃基-3-丁烯-1-醇(2)。反应平稳、安全、产率高,立体选择性亦较强。反式1开环时,所得反式2的纯度达99.9%;顺式1开环时,所得顺式2的纯     

9,10-二氰基蒽敏化的α-蒎烯的异构化反应

Frank曾报道了苯乙酮三重态敏化α-蒎烯价键异构化的工作.本文以9,10-二氰基蒽(DCA)为敏化剂,重点研究了苯溶液中α-蒎烯的异构化反应,确定反应产物为荣烯和顺式罗勒烯;同时对反应机制进行了简要的讨论. 实验仪器 Finnigan Model 4021 C型气相色谱-质谱联用仪.Shimadzu GC-7AG气相色谱仪.Hitachi MPF-4型荧光光谱仪.Hitachi 340型紫外-可见分光光谱仪. 试剂α-蒎烯为上海试剂一厂产品.气相色谱确定其纯度为97％,含3％β-蒎烯;DCA系伊思曼柯达公司产品;荣烯由黄岩桔子油提取,b.p.176℃,其IR、MS均与标准谱完全一致;顺式罗勒烯按文献[1]制备.     

氟氯代β-二酮的合成

从二氟氯乙酸乙酯与甲基酮的Claisen酯缩合反应合成了一些氟氯代β-二酮.用格氏试剂与氟代羧酸酯加成,多氟芳基镉与乙酰氯反应以及氟代β-酮酸酯水解等方法合成了一些新的多氟烃基甲基酮R_FCOCH_3.     

有机磷化合物的研究 Ⅸ.某些具有活泼亚甲基化合物的碳磷酰化反应

本文报道对取代苯乙腈的碳阴离子和烯醇阴离子的磷酰化反应。前者可顺利地与磷酰氯生成碳膦酰化产物。某些β-双酮和β-酮酸酯的烯醇阴离子与二乙基磷酰氯的反应为区选性的氧磷酰化。这类反应特性与由EHMO法计算的结果一致。     

氯代苄基葡萄糖在芳香碳苷立体选择性合成中的应用

Hosomi等人曾报道了1-α-氯代-2,3,4,6-四-O-苄基-D-吡喃葡萄糖(1)与烯丙基硅醚反应主要得到α异构体占优势的烯丙基碳苷。我们研究了化合物1在Lewis酸存在下和芳香醚反应,结果发现,产物都是β构型的芳香碳苷。这与Schmidt等人和Williams等     

蒎酮酸合成样品的气相色谱分析

采用气相色谱法跟踪测定了α-蒎烯氧化反应中主产物蒎酮酸的含量；实验结果表明，在SE-30/Chro-mosorb W/AW(0.25-0.175mm)的色谱柱上，蒎酮酸与副产物之间具有较好的分离效果，并且在峰形对称性和出峰时间上，SE-30柱也具有优势；该法操作简便、快速、准确性高、重复性好；对同一试样的5次平行独立测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.8％；该法的标准加入回收率达88％-96％。     

含氟芳杂环化合物的合成II: 3,5-二硝基-4-氯三氟甲苯和3,5-二硝基-2-氯三氟甲苯与含氮亲核试剂的反应

本文报道了3,5-二硝基-4-氯代苯并三氟化物和3,5-二硝基-2-氯代苯并三氟化物与含氯亲核试剂的反应, 并用于合成诸如5,10-二氢-1-硝基-3-三氟甲基吩嗪和2-(O-氟代苯基)-4-硝基-6-三氟甲基苯并咪唑等含氟芳香族和杂环化合物, 讨论了反应条件对产品生成的影响.     

2-(3-Acetylamino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)-methyl-4(3H)-quinazolinones

Beckmann rearrangement of N-[3-(1-hydroxyimino)ethyl-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl]acetylanthranilic acid, and its 5-bromo and 4-chloro derivatives gives the corresponding N-(3-acetylamino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)acetylanthranilic acids. Treatment of these acylanthranilic acids with formamide gives 2-(3-acetylamino-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl)methyl-4(3H)-quinazoline and its 6-bromo and 7-chloro derivatives.     

Reaction of Polyfluoro-3-chloro(bromo)-1-butenes with Sodium Hypohalites and Properties of Epoxides Derived Therefrom

Epoxidation of 3-chloro(bromo)heptafluoro-1-butenes and 3,4-dichlorohexafluoro-1-butene with aqueous solutions of sodium hypohalites is accompanied by cleavage of the carbon skeleton at the double bond and formation of polyfluorocarboxylic acid sodium salts as by-products. 3-Chloro(bromo)-1,2-epoxy- heptafluoro- and 3,4-dichloro-1,2-epoxyhexafluorobutanes were synthesized and subjected to isomerization into carbonyl compounds by the action of cesium fluoride or antimony pentafluoride.     

Distinguishing Features of reactions of 2-chloro-and 2,2-dichloro(bromo)vinyl ketones with alkyl-and arylhydrazines

2-Chlorovinyl alkyl ketones react with alkylhydrazines to give mixtures of 1-R-3-R′- and 1-R-5-R′-pyrazoles: The 1-R-3-R′-pyrazoles form through the heterocyclization of 2-chlorovinyl ketone alkylhydrazones whereas in the heterocyclization into 1-R-5-R′-pyrazoles N ¹-alkyl-N ²-(2-acylvinyl)hydrazines are involved. The regiospecific heterocyclization of 2-chloro-and 2,2-dichlorovinyl ketones with arylhydrazines and also of 2,2-dichloro(bromo)vinyl trifluoromethyl ketones with C alkylhydrazines into pyrazoles and 5-chloro(bromo)-pyrazoles proceeds through a stage of haloenones hydrazones formation. The study of the structure of the obtained 1-alkyl-3(5)-alkylpyrazoles by means of two-dimenaional ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and GC-MS method made it possible to assign the proton and carbon signals of isomeric pyrazoles and to establish the diagnostic ions for the pair of 1,3-and 1,5-isomers.     

Synthesis of halogen-substituted borolanes and 2,3-dihydro-1H-boroles by reactions of aluminacarbocycles with boron trichloride and boron tribromide

A selective procedure has been developed for the synthesis of 1-chloro(bromo)-substituted borolanes and 2,3-dihydro-1H-boroles by reaction of aluminacarbocycles with boron trihalides BX₃ (X = Cl, Br). 3-Substituted 1-chloro(bromo)borolanes and 2,3-dihydro-1H-boroles have been isolated as individual substances, and their structure has been determined.     

2-(3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylcyclobutyl-methyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinones

Anthranilic acid and its 5-bromo and 4-chloro derivatives react with pinanoic and pinonoic acid chlorides to give the corresponding N-acyl derivatives. The pinanoyl derivatives give the corresponding 2-(3-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-cyclobutylmethyl)-4-(3H)-quinazolinones when refluxed in formamide. Pinanoylanthranilic acid reacts with dicyclohexylcarbodiimide to give 2-(3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl)benz-3,1-oxazin-4(H)-one and subsequently with hydrazine hydrate to give 3-amino-2-(3-ethyl-2,2-dimethylcyclobutylmethyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone. Refluxing of the pinanoyl- and pinonoylanthranilic acids with acetic anhydride gives acetylanthranilic acid, and pinonoylanthranilic acid gives 4(3H)-quinazolinone with formamide.Riga Technical University, Riga LV-1658, Latvia; e-mail: marina@osi.lanet.lv. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 811–817, June, 1999.     

1,3-Diaryl-2,2-dihaloaziridines in nitration and bromination reactions

In the nitration of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2-dichloroaziridine in acetic acid, 1-(o- and p-nitrophenyl)-derivatives are formed in a 35:65 ratio. 1,3-Di-phenyl-2,2-dichloroaziridine undergoes opening of the three-membered ring under the same conditions, forming a mixture of o- and p-nitroanilides and 2-nitro-4-chloroanilides of 2-acetoxy (or 2-chloro)-2-phenylacetic acids. The bromination of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-phenyl-2,2-dichloroaziridine in aqueous acetic acid leads to 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,2-dichloroaziridine, while in a mixture of acetic acid and acetic anhydride it leads to the anilide of 2-bromo-2-phenyl-acetic acid and 2-bromo-N-(2,4-dibromophenyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2,2-dichloro-ethylamine.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 912–916, July, 1984.     

Reaction of 9-hydroxy(chloro,bromo)-4-azafluorene to bis[9-chloro(bromo-4-aza-fluoren-9-yl]

4-Aza-fluoren-9-ol and 9-chloro(bromo)-4-azafluorenes are converted in high yields upon refluxing with thionyl chloride to form bis[9-chloro(bromo)-4-azafluoren-9-yl]. At about 20C, azafluorenol and thionyl chloride form 9-chloro-4-azafluorene. Mechanisms are proposed for these reactions.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 72–74, January, 1990.     

Photomonocyclization of 1,2,6-triarylpyridinium cations

Conclusions It was found by UV spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis that the photocyclization of 1-(3'-halophenyl)-2,4,6-triphenylpyridiniurn cations leads to stable 1,3-diphenyl-11-chloro(bromo)-azoniatriphenylene cations.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 535–540, March, 1982.     

Nucleic acid related compounds. 118. Nonaqueous diazotization of aminopurine derivatives. Convenient access to 6-halo- and 2,6-dihalopurine nucleosides and 2'-deoxynucleosides with acyl or silyl halides

Treatment of 9-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-beta-d-ribofuranosyl)-2-amino-6-chloropurine (1) with TMS-Cl and benzyltriethylammonium nitrite (BTEA-NO2) in dichloromethane gave the crystalline 2,6-dichloropurine nucleoside 2, and acetyl chloride/BTEA-NO2 was equally effective ( approximately 85%, without chromatography). TMS-Br/tert-butyl nitrite/dibromomethane gave crystalline 2-bromo-6-chloro analogue 3 (85%). (Chloro or bromo)-dediazoniation of 3',5'-di-O-acetyl-2'-deoxyadenosine (4) gave the 6-[chloro (5, 63%) or bromo (6, 80%)]purine deoxynucleosides, and 2',3',5'-tri-O-acetyladenosine (8) was converted into the 6-chloropurine nucleoside 9 (71%).     

An unexpected reaction of 2-vinyloxyethyl isothiocyanate with halocarboxylic acids

Reactions of 2-vinyloxyethyl isothiocyanate with aliphatic halocarboxylic acids give rise to their 1-(2-isothiocyanatoethoxy)ethyl esters in quantitative yields. An unusual rearrangement of 1-(2-isothiocyanatoethoxy)ethyl chloro(bromo)acetate and 3-bromopropanoate to 5-aza-7-chloro(bromo)-4-oxo-3-thiaheptanoic and to 6-aza-8-bromo-5-oxo-4-thiaoctanoic acids, respectively, was observed. Monohalocarboxylic acids and their esters were shown to readily alkylate l,3-oxazolidine-2-thione to form the same thiaheptanoic and thiaoctanoic acids and their esters.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 350–354, February, 1993.