重叠伏安峰的样条卷积法分辨

建立了分辨重叠峰的样条卷积法；利用三阶样条函数构成的峰分辨函数与原信号进行卷积，直接对重叠的伏安峰进行处理，取得了较好的结果；被处理的重叠峰可达到其线分离，且峰位置的相对误差小于3．0％（完全重叠峰为5．4％），峰面积的相对误差小于2．0％；应用于镉（Ⅱ）－铟（Ⅲ）实验体系的微分脉冲伏安信号处理，取得满意的结果。     

卷积伏安法实验数据的平方根卡尔曼滤波：Ⅱ卷积伏安法中重叠峰…

本文探讨采用平方根卡尔曼滤波进行卷积伏安重叠峰的分辨。     

卷积伏安法实验数据的平方根卡尔曼滤波Ⅰ卷积伏安法实验数据的平滑

本文探讨了平方根卡尔曼滤波在卷积伏安法中的应用．模拟数据实验结果表明，平方根卡尔曼滤波器用于消除噪声的干扰，效果良好，运算速度快，滤波结果具有良好的线性关系．应用于Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）的半微分电分析法实验数据的处理，结果令人满意     

二次微分与样条小波自卷积联用分辨重叠伏安峰

本文采用二次微分法寻找重叠峰的各个峰位置，再利用样条小波自卷积（SWSC）方法直接对重叠的伏安峰进行处理，取得了较好的结果。被处理的重叠峰可达到基线分离，且峰位置的相对误差小于3．0％（完全掩盖峰为5．39％），峰面积的相对误差小于2．0％。方法不用于铅（Ⅱ）－铊（Ⅰ）体系的微分脉冲伏安信号处理，取得满意的结果。     

卷积伏安法实验数据的平方根卡尔曼滤波：I 卷积伏安法实验数据…

本文探讨了平方根卡尔曼滤波在卷积伏安法中的应用。模拟数据实验结果表明，平方根卡尔曼滤波器用于消除噪声的干扰，效果良好，运算速度快，滤波结果具有良好的线性关系，应用于Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）的半微分电分析法实验数据的处理，结果令人满意。     

二阶样条小波卷积法分辨重叠化学信号

首次提出了二阶样条小波卷积分峰法, 通过二阶样条小波与重叠化学信号的卷积运算, 确定出各组分的峰位置和峰宽之比, 再利用样条函数构造峰分辨器, 分辨重叠信号, 同时给出了方法的理论依据, 并对参数的选择进行了讨论. 对大量仿真信号和实验信号的处理实践表明, 分辨后信号可以达到基线分离, 峰位置相对误差小于0.2%, 峰面积相对误差小于4.0%, 即使对于重叠严重的信号, 也能获得满意结果. 该方法可以直接用于含噪音的及多个峰的重叠体系, 是一种分辨重叠信号的有效新方法.     

用于电分析化学重叠信号分辨的样条小波自卷积法

以正弦函数为分辨因子与样条小波滤波器相作用,使其构成样条小波自卷积法的峰分辨器,利用样条小波峰分辨器可以直接分开计算机模拟的不同类型的重叠双峰,分峰前后峰面积和峰位置的相对误差均小于5．0％;将其应用于电分析化学重叠信号的实验数据处理,得到较满意的结果。同时,为样条小波峰分辨器分辨因子提供了新的选择。     

因子分析—伏安法同时测定波峰重叠的混合物组份

本文将目标因子分析用于伏安分析法同时测定波峰重叠的混合物组份。用此法对Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）、Ｔｌ（Ｉ）混合体系的导数脉冲伏安重叠峰数据进行解析，获得了较理想的结果。     

样条小波变换用于分辨重叠伏安峰的研究

将样条小波变换技术用于分辨重叠的伏安峰 ,以选定的分辨因子作用于样条小波滤波器 ,使之成为峰分辨器 ,用它来直接处理重叠的伏安峰 ,取得了较好的结果 .被处理峰可达到基线分离 ,且峰位置的相对误差小于 3.0 %,峰面积的相对误差小于 5 .0 %,方法简便易行 .讨论了各种影响分峰效果的因素 ,包括不同的分辨因子及样条小波基等 ,并应用于镉 (Ⅱ ) 铟 (Ⅲ )和铅 (Ⅱ ) 铊 (Ⅰ )体系的实验数据的处理以验证该方法     

分辨伏安分析重叠峰的研究

研究了一种处理伏安(极谱)重叠峰的数学模型。将几类具峰状的极谱电流公式归纳成一般的关系式,提出了一个通用的拟合函数,经非线性最小二乘法处理,可得到重叠组份的蜂高、峰电位和半峰宽等参数。本法适用于示差脉冲极谱、交流极谱、方波极谱、一阶导数卷积伏安法及其反向溶出伏安重叠峰的分离。已用于示差脉冲极谱和交流极谱重叠峰的分辨,得到满意结果。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.