不同取代基铁咔咯配合物对苯乙烯的催化氧化

合成了4种具有不同推-拉电子强度取代基的铁咔咯配合物,并通过紫外,核磁,质谱等手段对化合物进行了表征。考察了在乙腈溶液中,以叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP),亚碘酰苯(PhIO),双氧水(H₂O₂)为氧源时,4种不同取代基铁咔咯配合物对于苯乙烯的催化氧化效果,并考察了咪唑作为轴向配体时对反应的影响。结果表明,产物的产率与氧源,催化剂和轴向配体均有关。以TBHP为氧源时,苯甲醛为主要产物;以PhIO作为氧源时,主要产物则为环氧苯乙烷;而当氧源为H₂O₂时,4种铁咔咯均不能有效地催化苯乙烯氧化。使用不同的氧源时,4种铁咔咯展现不一样的催化活性顺序,其催化过程可能涉及自由基和高价态的Fe(Ⅴ)-oxo咔咯。铁咔咯能与咪唑形成1:2的配合物,在催化体系中加入咪唑后,在不同的氧源条件下,咪唑对于反应产物的分布影响不同。     

间位苯基桥联的锰（Ⅲ）双咔咯的合成、表征及催化氧化性质

通过间苯二甲醛与5-氟苯基二吡咯甲烷反应合成了一种新的间位苯基桥联的双咔咯1,并利用锰盐与自由咔咯反应制备了其锰的金属配合物2。采用紫外、质谱、核磁、XPS等手段对化合物进行了表征。以苯乙烯为底物考察了锰双咔咯2的催化氧化性质,探讨了时间、溶剂、氧源、轴向配体对催化反应的影响。结果表明以亚碘酰苯和间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧源时催化的主要产物为环氧苯乙烷,而以双氧水和叔丁基过氧化氢为氧源时则主要产物为苯甲醛;在极性溶剂中的催化氧化产率较高。轴向配体对催化氧化有促进作用,不同轴向配体对催化反应产率提高的顺序是：1-甲基咪唑 >吡啶 >咪唑。     

间位苯基桥联的锰(Ⅲ)双咔咯的合成、表征及催化氧化性质(英文)

通过间苯二甲醛与5-氟苯基二吡咯甲烷反应合成了一种新的间位苯基桥联的双咔咯1,并利用锰盐与自由咔咯反应制备了其锰的金属配合物2。采用紫外、质谱、核磁、XPS等手段对化合物进行了表征。以苯乙烯为底物考察了锰双咔咯2的催化氧化性质,探讨了时间、溶剂、氧源、轴向配体对催化反应的影响。结果表明以亚碘酰苯和间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧源时催化的主要产物为环氧苯乙烷,而以双氧水和叔丁基过氧化氢为氧源时则主要产物为苯甲醛;在极性溶剂中的催化氧化产率较高。轴向配体对催化氧化有促进作用,不同轴向配体对催化反应产率提高的顺序是:1-甲基咪唑吡啶咪唑。     

聚苯乙烯微球固载2,6-双(2-苯并咪唑)吡啶的Fe (III)配合物催化氧化活性研究

2,6-双（2-苯并咪唑）吡啶（bbp）在氯甲基化交联聚苯乙烯（CPS）微球上进行烷基化反应制得CPS-bbp,然后与FeCl₃·6H₂O进行配合得到配合物CPS-Fe（Ⅲ）-bbp.以该配合物为催化剂分别使用过氧化氢（H₂O₂）和叔丁基过氧化氢（TBHP）作氧化剂对苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯和环己烯进行了催化氧化反应研究.过氧化氢氧化能力强,15 min内反应基本完成,α-甲基苯乙烯和苯乙烯的氧化产物苯乙酮和苯甲醛选择性分别高达98.49%和95.87%;TBHP的氧化缓慢而平稳,24 h后反应基本完成,对α-甲基苯乙烯和环己烯的氧化选择性较好,分别达到97.44%,和94.82%.     

三核钨簇合物-V2O5催化剂对苯乙烯氧化反应的催化

本文研究了三核钨簇合物［W₃O₂(CH₃CO₂)₆(H₂O)₃］Br₃·2H₂O与一些物质组成的二元催化剂对苯乙烯氧化反应的催化作用,结果表明：钨簇合物-V₂O₅催化剂对苯乙烯氧化反应的催化效果特别显著,而且在反应前后其重量、结构及催化活性基本不变,可以多次回收重复使用。对影响钨簇合物-V₂O₅催化剂催化性能的几个因素进行了讨论,测定了催化剂及其吸附氧气的红外光谱,说明钨簇合物及V₂O₅可以与O₂形成分子氧配合物及超氧(O^-₂)配合物。     

2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-二羧苯基硫醚及氮杂环配体的锌和钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和1H-咪唑[4,5-f] [1,10]菲咯啉（ip）、硝酸锌在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了1个锌配合物,即[Zn（C₁₄H₈O₄S）（ip）（H₂O）]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚）;然后又利用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和咪唑（im）、硝酸钴在水溶液中合成了1个钴配合物,即 {[Co（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（im）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂=2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸根）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,且锌原子是五配位的三角双锥结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,且钴原子是六配位的八面体结构。     

铝镓咔咯配合物的发光性质、堆积效应与轴向配位作用

本文合成了2种第三主族金属铝和镓咔咯配合物Al(tpfc)、Ga(tpfc)、Al(tpfc)(Py)2、Ga(tpfc)(Py)。测定了在甲苯溶液中,铝和镓咔咯的电子光谱、荧光光谱、荧光量子产率及荧光寿命。在不同溶剂作用下,铝和镓咔咯的电子吸收光谱和荧光光谱的峰位置和强度存在差异。在二氯甲烷溶液中,轴向配体吡啶能促进铝和镓咔咯的π-π堆积。不同轴向配体与金属咔咯的结合能力为:咪唑>4-甲基咪唑>吡啶,铝比镓的咔咯配合物有更强的结合轴向配体的能力。     

2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-二羧苯基硫醚及氮杂环配体的锌和钴配合物的合成、晶体结构与性质

使用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和1H-咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]菲咯啉（ip）、硝酸锌在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了1个锌配合物,即[Zn（C₁₄H₈O₄S）（ip）（H₂O）]（1）（C₁₄H₈O₄S=2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚）;然后又利用2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸和咪唑（im）、硝酸钴在水溶液中合成了1个钴配合物,即{[Co（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂）（im）₂]·H₂O}_n（2）（C₁₄H₈O₄S₂=2,2''-二硫代二苯甲酸根）,并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、荧光光谱、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明：配合物1由2,2''-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,且锌原子是五配位的三角双锥结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,且钴原子是六配位的八面体结构。     

α-和β-K7[SiW9O37Fe3(H2O)3]·xH2O的合成及其在有机溶剂中的反应

本文报道了从三缺位杂多阴离子α-和β-SiW₉O₃₄^10-合成α-和β-[SiW₉O₃₇Fe₃(H₂O)₃]^7-的钾盐的方法。FAB-负离子质谱表明,阴离子在溶液中主要是以单体形式存在,二聚体微量。阴离子中的配位水分子在甲苯中可被SCN等配体取代生成具有特征颜色的配离子。标题化合物具有催化PhIO(亚碘酰苯)环氧化反式-二苯乙烯、苯乙烯、环乙烯生成相应环氧化物的性质。     

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸构筑的铜配合物的合成、晶体结构及与DNA作用

由4-甲基-1,2,3-噻二唑-5-甲酸(HMTC,C₄H₄N₂O₂S)和菲咯啉(Phen)合成了2个铜配合物[Cu(MTC)2(H₂O)₂]_n(1),[Cu₂(MTC)₂(Phen)₂(H₂O)₄](MTC)₂(2)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射进行表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1是一维链状结构,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,中心金属铜(Ⅱ)离子的配位构型是一个畸变的四方锥结构。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,是一个双核结构,由2个配位水分子上的氧桥连2个铜(Ⅱ)离子形成六配位的扭曲八面体结构。用溴化乙锭荧光探针测定了配体和配合物与DNA的相互作用,结果显示无论是配体还是配合物均能使EB-DNA复合体系的荧光发生不同程度的猝灭,且配合物的作用强度大于配体,具有刚性平面辅助配体的配合物2的作用强度又大于不加辅助配体的配合物1。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.