第一章 幂函数、指数函数、对数函数

1.集合的概念一、选择题 1.若集合m={x|x-1/x-2≥0},N={x|(x-1)(x-2)≥0},P={x|2~((x-1)(x-2))≥1}则( )。 (A)M=N=P (B)MNP (C)MNP (D)MN=P 2.设p={x_1,x_2,x_3}是方程x~3=1在复数集C中的解集,Q={x_1X_2,x_2x_3,x_3x_1},那么P与Q的关系是( )。 (A)PQ (B)PQ (C)P=Q (D)P∩Q=φ 3.设全集1={x|x为小于20有奇数},若     

2005年全国各地高考数学试题分类汇编 考点1 集合的概念与运算

考点1集合的概念与运算1.(北京卷,1)设全集U=R,集合M={x x>1},P={x x2>1},则下列关系中正确的是().(A)M=P(B)P M(C)M P(D)CUM∩P=2.(江苏卷,1)设集合A={1,2},B={1,2,3},C={2,3,4},则(A∩B)∪C=().(A){1,2,3}(B){1,2,4}(C){2,3,4}(D){1,2,3,4}3.(湖北卷,1)设P、Q为两个非空实数集合,定义集合P+Q={a+b a∈P,b∈Q}.若P={0,2,5},Q={1,2,6},则P+Q中元素的个数是().(A)9(B)8(C)7(D)64.(江西卷,1)设集合I={x x<3,x∈Z},A={1,2},B={-2,-1,2},则A∪(CIB)=().(A)P{1}(B){1,2}(C){2}(D){0,1,2}5.(广东卷,1)若集合M={x‖x≤2},N=…     

2006年全国各地高考数学试题分类汇编

考点1集合的概念与运算1.(湖北,文1)集合P={x x2-16<0},Q={x x=2n,n∈Z},则P∩Q=().(A){-2,2}(B){-2,2,-4,4}(C){-2,0,2}(D){-2,2,0,-4,4}2.(安徽,文1)设全集U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8},集合S={1,3,5},T={3,6},则CU(S∪T)等于(A)(B){2,4,7,8}(C){1,3,5,6}(D){2,4,6,8}3.(全国,1)设集合M={x x2-x<0},N={x x<2},则().(A)M∩N=(B)M∩N=M(C)M∪N=M(D)M∪N=R4.(重庆,1)已知集合U={1,2,3,4,5,6,7},A={2,4,5,7},B={3,4,5},则(CUA)∪(CUB)=(A){1,6}(B){4,5}(C){2,3,4,5,7}(D){1,2,3,6,7}5.(辽宁,1)设集合A={1,2},则满足A∪B={1,2,3}…     

ESTIMATION OF THE CONVERGENCE RATE OF DYKSTRA''''S CYCLIC PROJECTIONS ALGORITHM IN POLYHEDRAL CASE

1.MainResultsAssumethatXisaHilbertspace.Fori=1,'',r(r>1),assumeci∈R,fi∈Xwith||fi||=1,andKi={x∈X|(x,fi)≤ci},Hi={x∈X|(x,fi)=ci},K=∩Ki'i=1AboutthebackgroundofDykstra'scyclicprojectionsalgorithmoffindingPK(x),thebestapproximationtoagivenxEXinK,seethereferences[l-4].Recently,DeutschandHundal[5]provedthatthesequence{xn}generatedbyDykstra'salgorithmhasaconvergencerateofexponentialtype.Ormoreexactly,||xn.-PK(x)||≤Pcn,n=0,1,'',(l)wherepandcareconstantswithp>0,0≤c<1.AndifKistheinter…     

课外练习

高一年级1.(1)已知集合A={x|x2-3x 2=0},B={x|x2- mx 2=0},若A∩B=B,则实数m的取值范围是______.(2)已知集合A={x|m-1相似文献   

一个结论的是与非

文[1]给出了集合中几个似是而非的结论,并举例说明了它们的错误之处.仔细研读了文章之后,笔者认为该文对其中一个结论的判断值得商榷.结论若A={x|f(x)=0},B={x|g(x)=0},C={x|f~2(x)+g~2(x)=0},则A n B=C.文[1]认为该结论是错误的(只有在f(x),g(x)的定义域为R时成立),并给出了反例如下:     

Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for a Class of Reaction-diffusion Systems

61.Intr0ducti0nInthispaper,wediscussareactionnetinacombusti0nmodel:V={R,,R2},whereR,andR2aredistinctreacti0nprocesses:Rl:A1+A,-A,,R2:A2+A3-P,A,(j=1,2,3)denotesthereactant,andPdenotestheinertproduct.Thesereactionsareexothermicreactions-LetQ,,Q2standforheatenergiesandU=(U,,U,,U,,U,)forstatevariablesdescribingreactions,whereUoisreactiontemporature,andU,(j=1,2,3)isthemolarityofthej-threactant.AssumethatV,(i=1,2)isthereactantvariablefortheithreactionpr0cess:V,=(Q,,1,-l,l)",V2=(Q,,O,-l,-…     

1991年四川省高二数学联赛(第一轮)试题及解答

一、选择题(本大题共8个小题,每小题都只有一个正确答案,选对一个得4分,错选、不选或多选均得0分。满分32分) 1.设P={x|x=m~2-2,m∈N},Q={x|x=n~2-6n 7,n∈N},则P、Q间的关系是( )。 (A)PCQ (B)P=Q (C)Q p(D)不确定 2.设sinx=-1/5,x∈[π,3π/2],则x为( )。 (A)-arcsin1/5(B)3/2π-arcsin1/5     

有限局部环Z/q~kZ上矩阵广义逆的几个计数结果

设 R =Z/ qk Z是模整数 qk的有限局部环 ,其中 q是素数 ,k>1 .对 R上给定的 n阶矩阵 A,设 W1={X∈ Mn( R) |PAXP- 1=Q- 1XAQ, 1 P,Q∈ GLn( R) },W2 ={X∈ Mn( R) |AX =XA},W3={X∈ Mn( R) |AXA =A},W4 ={X∈ Mn( R) |XAX =X}.若 Wi≠Φ( i=1 ,2 ,3 ,4) ,用 n( Wi)表示 Wi中所有元素的个数 ,主要计算出 n( Wi) ( i =1 ,2 ,3 ,4)     

高中代数总复习(一)

1.选择题: (1)集合P={s|s=x~2 3x 1, x∈R}与集合Q={t|t=y~2-3y 1,y∈R},则P,Q的关系是( ) (A)P\Q (B)P=Q (C)PQ (D)P≠Q,且pQ,PQ (2)已知f(x)=8 2x-x~2,如果g(x)=f(2-x~2),那么g(x)( ) (A)在区间(-2,0)上是增函数     

The Closed Orbits of a Class of Cubic Vector Fields in R3

In this paper, we investigate the isolated closed orbits of two types of cubic vector fields in R₃ by using the idea of central projection transformation, which sets up a bridge connecting the vector field X(x) in R₃ with the planar vector fields. We have proved that the cubic vector field in R₃ can have two isolated closed orbits or one closed orbit on the invariant cone. As an application of this result, we have shown that a class of 3-dimensional cubic system has at least 10 isolated closed orbits located on 5 invariant cones, and another type of 3-dimensional cubic system has at least 26 isolated closed orbits located on 13 invariant cones or 26 invariant cones.     

FIVE LIMIT CYCLES TO A CLASS OF SYSTEMS IN R~3

In this paper, a bridge between near-homogeneous and homogeneous vector fields in R 3 is found. By the relationship between homogeneous vector fields and the induced tangent vector fields of two-dimensional manifold S 2 , we prove the existence of at least 5 isolated closed orbits for a class of n + 1 (n ≥ 2) systems in R 3 , which are located on the five invariant closed cones of the system.     

Homogeneous numerical semigroups

We introduce the concept of homogeneous numerical semigroups and show that all homogeneous numerical semigroups with Cohen–Macaulay tangent cones are of homogeneous type. In embedding dimension three, we classify all numerical semigroups of homogeneous type into numerical semigroups with complete intersection tangent cones and the homogeneous ones which are not symmetric with Cohen–Macaulay tangent cones. We also study the behavior of the homogeneous property by gluing and shiftings to construct large families of homogeneous numerical semigroups with Cohen–Macaulay tangent cones. In particular we show that these properties fulfill asymptotically in the shifting classes. Several explicit examples are provided along the paper to illustrate the property.     

Two Kinds of Monoclinic-I Martensite and some Insight into the Microstructures they Form

By analysing the facet structure of the convex polytope generated by the twelve transformation strains of cubic to monoclinic-I martensite, we show that there are two different kinds of monoclinic-I martensite. These two kinds differ in the sign of a material parameter. While the symmetry properties of both kinds are the same, the geometrical structure of the set of recoverable strains is different. A key idea is to consider the convex polytope formed by the transformation strains and to study its facets. Another insight is to use invariant theory to exploit the fact that compatible cones are algebraic surfaces. (© 2012 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

拟平移不变拓扑锥与局部β-凸空间的共轭锥

[1]中提出的局部β-凸分析问题从本质上来说是一种非线性凸分析问题 .为了刻画和研究局部β-凸空间 X的共轭锥 X*β ,本文在抽象凸锥上引进具有拟平移不变性质的拓扑结构 ,第一部分重点研究局部生成拓扑锥与赋范拓扑锥 .第二部分将这两种拓扑锥的一般理论应用于局部 β - 凸空间的共轭锥 X*β 的研究 ,得到 (X*β,U| A)与 (X*β ,‖‖ )的局部生成性与完备性定理等 .     

Minimal Cubic Cones via Clifford Algebras

In this paper, we construct two infinite families of algebraic minimal cones in ^n{\mathbb{R}^{n}}. The first family consists of minimal cubics given explicitly in terms of the Clifford systems. We show that the classes of congruent minimal cubics are in one to one correspondence with those of geometrically equivalent Clifford systems. As a byproduct, we prove that for any n ≥ 4, n ≠ 16k + 1, there is at least one minimal cone in \mathbbRⁿ{\mathbb{R}^{n}} given by an irreducible homogeneous cubic polynomial. The second family consists of minimal cones in \mathbbR^m2{\mathbb{R}^{m^2}}, m ≥ 2, defined by an irreducible homogeneous polynomial of degree m. These examples provide particular answers to the questions on algebraic minimal cones in \mathbbRⁿ{\mathbb{R}^{n}} posed by Wu-Yi Hsiang in the 1960s.     

Gauge Theory, Isotropy, and Surfaces in Affine 4-Space

The surface theory in the equiaffine space R⁴ is developed on the basis of H. Weyl’s gauge theory. Rescaling of the Weyl geometry leads to a 1-parameter family of invariant transversal plane bundles containig former special constructions. A transversal bundle metric is gained via the notion of isotropy. The paper then proceeds with a general tensorial theory, including theorema egregium and Radon-type results and a discussion of cubic fundamental forms. Finally there is given an application to homogeneous surfaces.     

Invariance and efficiency of convex representations

We consider two notions for the representations of convex cones G-representation and lifted-G-representation. The former represents a convex cone as a slice of another; the latter allows in addition, the usage of auxiliary variables in the representation. We first study the basic properties of these representations. We show that some basic properties of convex cones are invariant under one notion of representation but not the other. In particular, we prove that lifted-G-representation is closed under duality when the representing cone is self-dual. We also prove that strict complementarity of a convex optimization problem in conic form is preserved under G-representations. Then we move to study efficiency measures for representations. We evaluate the representations of homogeneous convex cones based on the “smoothness” of the transformations mapping the central path of the representation to the central path of the represented optimization problem. Research of the first author was supported in part by a grant from the Faculty of Mathematics, University of Waterloo and by a Discovery Grant from NSERC. Research of the second author was supported in part by a Discovery Grant from NSERC and a PREA from Ontario, Canada.     

Permutation invariant properties of primitive cubic quadruples

Based on a specific quadratic Hopf map between the Euclidean spaces of dimension four and three that is associated with Euler’s complete rational parameterization of the four cubes equation, we study the permutation invariant properties of the primitive integer cubic quadruples that solve this equation. Fixing the coordinate with maximum height and taking it positive, our main result describes the six positive primitive triples that leave it invariant under the inverted cubic map to this Hopf map and permute the remaining integer coordinates. The obtained invariant primitive triples are ordered in the so-called integer triple ordering, so that the minimum triple with respect to this ordering determines each primitive cubic quadruple uniquely. Implications for the counting and enumeration of all primitive cubic quadruples are mentioned. A list of all primitive cubic quadruples with positive maximum height below 100 and their minimum invariant triples is given. The relationship with the famous Taxicab and Cabtaxi numbers is also explained.