共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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高效液相色谱蛋白质手性固定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文综述了近年文献中已报道的各种高效液相色谱蛋白质(酶)手性固定相及其在手性拆分中的应用,并阐述了蛋白质作为手性选择剂拆分机理的研究进展。 相似文献
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超临界流体色谱(SFC)分离具有速度快、分离效率高、溶剂消耗少等优点,近年来在手性化合物的分离分析中得到诸多应用。本文对比研究了涂覆型多糖手性色谱柱在SFC和高效液相色谱(HPLC)上拆分24种手性化合物的差异。通过比较这些化合物在色谱柱上的保留时间和选择因子等发现多数化合物在SFC上的分离效率要高于其在HPLC上的分离效率,但HPLC对轴手性化合物的分离效率要优于SFC。SFC和HPLC的分离表现出一定的互补性,随着苯环侧链烷基的碳数增加,化合物在SFC上的保留逐渐增强,而在HPLC的保留却逐渐减弱。叶菌唑在使用SFC和HPLC分析时出现了洗脱顺序反转的现象。这些结果为SFC手性拆分提供了参考。 相似文献
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All of the four stereoisomers of an unprecedented type of flavanones, the dracorupesins, were separated from the aerial parts of Dracocephalum rupestre simultaneously. The dracorupesins were characterized as two diastereomeric pairs of enantiomers by on-line chiral high-performance liquid chromatography-circular dichroism (HPLC-CD) analysis, which was a reliable stereoanalytical tool for natural products. The planar structures of the compounds were elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods including IR, MS, one-dimensional NMR (1D-NMR) and two-dimensional NMR (2D-NMR) techniques. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] A novel type of "superbiaryl", the first porphyrin dimers with an intrinsically chiral structure, has been prepared. The atropo-enantiomers were configurationally assigned by HPLC-CD combined with quantum chemical CD calculations. 相似文献
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Du L Ai J Li D Zhu T Wang Y Knauer M Bruhn T Liu H Geng M Gu Q Bringmann G 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(4):1319-1326
Variation of the cultivation conditions for Aspergillus glaucus led to the discovery of two novel spirocyclic aromatic polyketides, aspergiolides C (3) and D (4). Their constitutions were elucidated by a combination of spectroscopic methods and isotope-labeling experiments. Aspergiolides C (3) and D (4) occur as racemic mixtures, the resolution of which was succeeded by HPLC on a chiral phase. The absolute configurations of their enantiomers were assigned online, from the peaks in the chromatogram, by a combination of HPLC-CD and quantum chemical CD calculations. Both compounds were found to inhibit the kinase activities of the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) c-Met, Ron, and c-Src with low-micromolar IC(50)s. The enantiomers of 3 were resolved by HPLC on a chiral phase. Both enantiomers showed a comparable inhibition of the HGF-induced autophosphorylation of c-Met and of subsequent cell migration. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2005,16(20):3295-3340
Hydroxyphosphonates have attracted considerable attention as biologically active compounds, enzyme inhibitors, and drugs. Over the last few years significant interest in the asymmetric synthesis and practical application of chiral hydroxyphosphonates has been reported, which shows the theoretical interest and the practical importance of hydroxyphosphonates. An overview of recent synthetic approaches to chiral hydroxyphosphonates and determinations of their absolute configuration is presented. Data on the practical applications of hydroxyphosphonates are also discussed. 相似文献
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Recent developments in chiral capillary electrophoresis and applications of this technique to pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Amini A 《Electrophoresis》2001,22(15):3107-3130
This paper provides an overview of the current status of chiral capillary electrophoresis (CE). The emphasis is placed on the application of CE in chiral separation of various racemic compounds. During the last two years about 280 papers, several review articles, and two entire issues, edited by S. Fanali (Electrophoresis 1999, 20, 2577-2798, and H. Nishi and S. Terabe (J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 879, 1-471.) have been devoted to chiral CE. Enantiomeric separations of various compounds, e.g., pharmaceuticals, drug candidates, drugs and related metabolites in biological fluids, amino acids, di- and tri peptides, pesticides and fungicides, have been performed using different chiral selectors. Native and derivatized cyclodextrins continue to be the most widely used chiral selectors. Other chiral selectors such as natural and synthetic chiral micelles, crown ethers, chiral ligands, proteins, oligo- and polysaccharides, and macrocyclic antibiotics have also been applied to chiral CE separations. 相似文献
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Michał Michalak Maciej Stodulski Sebastian Stecko Magdalena Woźnica Olga Staszewska-Krajewska Przemysław Kalicki Bartłomiej Furman Jadwiga Frelek Marek Chmielewski 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(52):10806-10817
The methodology of construction of N,4-diaryl substituted β-lactam framework, based on the Kinugasa cycloaddition/rearrangement sequence is presented. The series of protected chiral propargyl alcohols was treated with diaryl nitrones to afford mainly the cis-I adduct, providing direct access to the highly-functionalized azetitidin-2-one derivatives with a well-defined stereochemistry. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the unprotected chiral propargylic alcohols were also found to be suitable precursors of β-lactams. The absolute configuration of adducts was determined by CD or HPLC-CD technique, which was shown to be reliable method of determination of the configuration at C-4 of 4-aryl-substituted azetidin-2-ones. Epimerization of the cis adduct to the respective trans isomer could be easily done by the oxidation of hydroxyl group next to the four-membered β-lactam ring to the ketone, followed by a base-mediated epimerization of the malonyl fragment. 相似文献
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Mufarreh Asmari Xiaoyu Wang Natalia Casado Marjan Piponski Sergiy Kovalenko Liliya Logoyda Rasha Sayed Hanafi Sami El Deeb 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(17)
This review draws attention to the use of chiral monolithic silica HPLC columns for the enantiomeric separation and determination of chiral compounds. Properties and advantages of monolithic silica HPLC columns are also highlighted in comparison to conventional particle-packed, fused-core, and sub-2-µm HPLC columns. Nano-LC capillary monolithic silica columns as well as polymeric-based and hybrid-based monolithic columns are also demonstrated to show good enantioresolution abilities. Methods for introducing the chiral selector into the monolithic silica column in the form of mobile phase additive, by encapsulation and surface coating, or by covalent functionalization are described. The application of molecular modeling methods to elucidate the selector–selectand interaction is discussed. An application for enantiomeric impurity determination is also considered. 相似文献
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This review gives an overview of the applicability of capillary electrophoresis, capillary liquid chromatography, capillary electrochromatography, and their derived techniques to analyze drug impurity mixtures, formulations, biological samples, and chiral compounds. For each application type, a few examples are given to illustrate the potential of the capillary technique. Details are provided about the capillaries used, chiral selectors, and stationary and mobile phases. 相似文献
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Mikami K Angelaud R Ding K Ishii A Tanaka A Sawada N Kudo K Senda M 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2001,7(3):730-737
Asymmetric catalysts, prepared by chiral ligand exchange or chiral modification, can evolve further into highly activated catalysts through engineering with chiral activators. Two new methodologies for "super high-throughput screening" (SHTS) of chiral ligands and activators have been developed as a combination of HPLC-CD/UV (CD/ UV = circular dichroism/ultraviolet spectroscopy) or -OR/RIU (OR/RIU = optical rotation/refractive index unit) with a combinatorial chemistry (CC) factory. With these techniques, the % ee of the product is determined within minutes without separation of the enantiomeric products by using a nonchiral stationary phase. Therefore, those SHTS techniques combined with our 'asymmetric activation' concept can provide a powerful strategy for finding the best activated chiral catalyst. 相似文献
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Roya Mohammadzadeh Kakhki 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2013,75(1-2):11-22
Recently, much attention has been paid to chromatographic characteristics and applications of crown ethers. These compounds were employed as chiral stationary phase for resolution of various racemic compounds in high performance chromatography and capillary electrochromatography techniques. Crown ethers also used in gas chromatography as the stationary phase. Recently, it has been found that, crown ethers also may be useful in cation chromatographic separation in ion chromatography for the determination of alkali and alkaline-earth cations, ammonium, and amines. In this paper we have an overview on these applications of crown ethers. 相似文献