共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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1kW碟式太阳能行波热声发电系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
碟式太阳能行波热声发电是近年来兴起的新型热发电技术,具有可靠性好、潜在效率高、分布灵活等优点。本文介绍了正在研制的一套1 kW碟式太阳能行波热声发电系统。该系统利用碟式集热器收集太阳辐射热量,通过高温热管将热量传输到发动机热端,再采用行波热声发电机进行热-电转换。初步调试采用高频加热模拟太阳能,以3.5 MPa氦气为工质、加热温度为751℃和798℃时分别实现了116 W和255 W的电功输出。实验验证了系统的可行性。目前系统的安装调试仍在进行中,相关的实验结果将在后续的文章中进行报道。 相似文献
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行波热声发动机声功输出特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
行波热声发动机具有效率高、可靠性好及环保等优点.本文分别以氮气和氦气为工质研究了行波热声发动机的声功输出特性.在平均压力为3.0MPa,输入功率为3000W时,氮气为工质获得最大492.3W输出声功,氦气为工质获得最大691.3W的声功.此外还针对两种不同锥度的锥形谐振管发动机的声功输出特性进行了对比研究.研究表明:设计合理的谐振管一方面能够有效降低加热温度,有利于利用低品位热源;另一方面还能有效地降低损失,在相同的加热量下具有更高的压比、更大的输出声功及效率. 相似文献
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本文介绍了一台由热声斯特林发动机及其驱动的直线发电机组成的热声斯特林发电系统原理样机.一方面为满足发电机与发动机间体积流率和相位的匹配要求,另一方面为了能在直线发电机活塞处获得较好的压力波与体积流率间相位关系、提高直线发电机的电功输出能力,装置保留了发动机原有的锥形谐振管.初步实验以氦气为工质,在2.5MPa平均压力、64Hz工作频率下,获得了97W的电功.本文还分析了该热声发电系统的效率,得出直线发电机声电转换效率超过了0.8.然而由于谐振管耗散了大量的声功,目前整机的热电转换效率还较低. 相似文献
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陈佰满黄斯珉蒋润花肖汉敏杨晓西 《工程热物理学报》2014,(6):1064
本文根据部分无法得到供电的贫困用户的调查结果,结合用户的用电需求及当地的传统烹调习惯,研制了一款利用炉灶余热驱动的双级行波热声发电机。该发电机与以木材为燃料的炉灶结合,利用炉灶燃烧后的余热作为热声发动机的驱动热源,并使用商用低成本的扬声器作为直线电机,把声功转化为有用的电能,实现热-声电的转换过程。实验初步结果显示:该双级行波热声发电机在标准大气压和空载的情况下,实现较低的自激振荡起始温度;在外接负载的情况下,对标准大气压和加压至50 kPa时分别实现了12.6 W和22.7 W的电功输出。这一成果对解决贫困地区人民无法用电的问题具有很大的意义。 相似文献
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热声发动机作为一种新型的外燃式热机,具有可靠性高、使用寿命长、环境友好等优点,在热声发电、热驱动制冷等领域具有重要应用前景。本文结合热声技术和摩擦纳米发电技术的特点,首次提出了"热声驱动摩擦纳米发电机"这一热-声-电换能新流程。理论计算了驻波热声发动机和接触分离式摩擦纳米发电机采用末端耦合结构时的换能特性,并开展了系统实验研究。实验中,热声驱动摩擦纳米发电机获得了最高10 V的开路电压输出;在外接电阻为400 MΩ时,最高输出功率为0.008μW,验证了"热声驱动摩擦纳米发电机"这一概念的可行性。 相似文献
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《工程热物理学报》2017,(11)
热声发电系统具有高效、可靠、结构简单及外燃等独特优势,在煤层气发电、太阳能发电及工业余热利用等领域应用前景广阔。本文针对用于热声发电的曲柄连杆式换能器,建立了物理模型,讨论了活塞质量、转动惯量及电路负载对换能器阻抗特性的影响,表明固定频率、振幅的压力波驱动下,由于曲柄连杆式换能器行程固定,其阻抗幅值不变,而相位角随负载电阻减小而减小,阻抗实部值相应增大。最后根据换能器阻抗特性,简化模拟了采用曲柄连杆式换能器的行波热声发电系统DeltaEC模型,模拟显示在充气压力3.16 MPa、热源温度650℃时,系统可输出约645.4 W电功(热电效率16.6%),表明此换能器用于大功率、低成本热声发电的优势。本研究为曲柄连杆式换能器与大功率热声热机高效匹配的应用提供了理论基础。 相似文献
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Harshal Agarwal Vishnu R. Unni K.T. Akhil N.T. Ravi S. Md. Iqbal R.I. Sujith Bala Pesala 《Applied Acoustics》2016
In the past decade, a variety of thermoacoustic engines (TAEs) were devised to convert thermal energy to acoustic power. In this paper, we optimized the design of a standing wave thermoacoustic generator that can provide high intensity acoustic pressure and convert it into electrical power output using a low cost alternator. Three prototypes of standing wave thermoacoustic generator (TAG) were designed to optimize the overall efficiency. The first prototype of standing wave TAG could produce an acoustic pressure of 0.9 kPa (153 dB) with an input thermal power of 210 W. Further, the maximum heat to electrical conversion efficiency was 0.045% with an input thermal power of 250 W. However, the performance of this system was not fully optimized. The performance of TAE depends upon various parameters including stack position, stack length and resonator length. Hence, a new second prototype of tunable TAG was developed to tune these critical parameters in order to improve the overall efficiency. A compact third prototype of TAG was successfully built with optimized parameters and has been tested. In the improved design, high intensity acoustic pressure of 2.9 kPa (163.5 dB) was observed for the same 210 W input thermal power. The maximum heat to electrical energy conversion efficiency was 0.084% with an input of 250 W which is 87% higher as compared to the first prototype. The major reason for the lower conversion efficiency is due to the low efficiency of the alternator. In future, high efficiency alternator designs can be employed along with careful impedance matching to obtain higher conversion efficiencies. The results described in this paper demonstrate the potential of developing compact portable acoustic power and electricity generators for decentralized power applications. 相似文献
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Recent advances in the physics and technology of the modulated intense relativistic electron beams (IREB's) are reviewed in this paper. Bunched dense electron beams can be used to construct high-power RF sources, which may critically affect future progress in fusion technology. In this paper a system is described in which electrical energy can be converted from a single pulse of relatively long duration into a series of subpulses of short duration (nanosecond and subnanosecond) and of high power (~1010 W). This electrical system consists of an IREB propagating through passive structures. The mutual interaction between the electron beam and one passive structure modifies the IREB so that power compression and beam modulation occur. When the modified IREB interacts with the next passive structure, the kinetic energy of the electrons is converted into electrical energy or RF energy. The beam current modulation depends on the injected IREB and the structure parameters. A 100-percent modulation of the current has been achieved. A single-beam source may be used for exciting radiation in a frequency range of 60 MHz to 10 GHz. In the frequency range of 60-750 MHz a modulated beam with power ~1010 W has already been achieved. IREB modulation at a frequency of ~3 GHz was performed and RF energy was extracted from the bunched beam with power output of 5 × 108 W. 相似文献
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