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1kW碟式太阳能行波热声发电系统
引用本文:吴张华,罗二仓,李海冰,满满,戴巍.1kW碟式太阳能行波热声发电系统[J].工程热物理学报,2012(1):19-22.
作者姓名:吴张华  罗二仓  李海冰  满满  戴巍
作者单位:中国科学院低温工程学重点实验室;深圳市中科力函热声技术工程研究中心有限公司;中国科学院研究生院
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划973项目(No.2010CB227303);国家自然科学基金项目(No.50707034)
摘    要:碟式太阳能行波热声发电是近年来兴起的新型热发电技术,具有可靠性好、潜在效率高、分布灵活等优点。本文介绍了正在研制的一套1 kW碟式太阳能行波热声发电系统。该系统利用碟式集热器收集太阳辐射热量,通过高温热管将热量传输到发动机热端,再采用行波热声发电机进行热-电转换。初步调试采用高频加热模拟太阳能,以3.5 MPa氦气为工质、加热温度为751℃和798℃时分别实现了116 W和255 W的电功输出。实验验证了系统的可行性。目前系统的安装调试仍在进行中,相关的实验结果将在后续的文章中进行报道。

关 键 词:碟式太阳能发电  行波热声发动机  直线发电机

1 kW Solar-Powered Traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generation System
WU Zhang-Hua,LUO Er-Cang,LI Hai-Bing,MAN Man,DAI Wei.1 kW Solar-Powered Traveling-Wave Thermoacoustic Electricity Generation System[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2012(1):19-22.
Authors:WU Zhang-Hua  LUO Er-Cang  LI Hai-Bing  MAN Man  DAI Wei
Institution:1,2) (1.Key Laboratory of Cryogenics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China; 2.Zhongke-Lihan Thermoacoustic Engineering Research Center,Shenzhen 518055,China; 3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:Solar dish traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generator,which has advantages on high reliability,high intrinsic efficiency and high flexibility,has been developed as a novel thermoelectricity device in recent years.In this paper,a 1 kW solar-powered traveling-wave thermoacoustic electricity generation system has been built.In this system,a dish solar collector is used to collect the solar irradiation,a high-temperature heat pipe is used to transfer the heat to the hot end of the traveling-wave thermoacoustic heat engine and the generator is used to convert the heat to the electricity.In the preliminary experiments,a high-frequency induction heating machine is used to simulate the sunlight and electrical powers of 116 W and 255 W are achieved at 751℃and 798℃heating temperature with 3.5 MPa pressurized helium.The results show the feasibility of the whole system.Nowadays,system improvements are under way and more results will be reported in the future.
Keywords:solar dish electricity generation  traveling-wave thermoacoustic heat engine  linear alternator
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