2—（2—取代苯基丙烯基）—5—取代苯并恶唑的光性质研究

本文测试了２０个标题化合物的紫外光谱和荧光光谱，讨论了它们的取代基效应，研究了１６种溶剂对其中两个化合物的紫外光谱的溶剂效应以及一个化合物的光反应。     

从A—B效应到A—C效应

本综述了Ａ－Ｂ效应和Ａ－Ｃ效应以及它们之间的对偶关系，并介绍了对Ａ－Ｃ效应的实验验证。     

Bi12SiO20晶体的电—光和光—电导效应实验研究

从实验上和理论上对光折变晶体Bi_(12)SiO_(20)的电光效应和光电导效应进行了系统的研究,并进一步探讨了这两种效应中出现的非稳振荡现象.     

1—(4—吡啶甲酰)—4—芳基氨基硫脲类和3—(4—吡啶基)—4—芳基—1,2,4—三唑啉—5—硫酮类化合物~(13)C—NMR谱研究

本文测定了新合成的,具有生理活性的1-(4-吡啶甲酰)-4 -苯基氨基硫脲,1-(4-吡啶甲酰)-4-对氯苯基氨基硫脲,1-(4 -吡啶甲酰)-4-对溴苯基氨基硫脲3-(4-吡啶基)-4-苯基-1,2,4,-三唑啉-5-硫酮,3-(4-吡啶基)-4-对氯苯基-1,2,4,-三唑啉-5-硫酮,3-(4-吡啶基)-4-对溴苯基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮六个新化合物的~(13)C-NMR谱,并通过~(13)C-NMR谱中的宽带去偶,偏共振及APT技术,模型化合物对照,讯号强度对比及芳基取代基常数计算等方法,进行了上述化合物~(13)C-NMR谱峰的归属,并得到了甲酰肼基在吡啶环4位取代后对吡啶环各碳所产生的取代基效应.     

声波导——研究非线性物理的工具

声波导——研究非线性物理的工具￥中国科学院声学研究所＠李贤徽声波导———研究非线性物理的工具设想有一束强绿光在光纤中传播．如果周期性地改变光源的强度，就可以观察到红光和蓝光沿光纤交替出现；更远处，又可以看到绿光明暗交替变化．只要光纤足够长，能量损失足够小，...     

掺Ba的Bi—sr—Cu—O的单晶Raman散射研究

利用Ｒａｍａｎ散射研究了Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２－ｘＢａｘＣｕＯｙ（ｘ＝０，０．２，０．４）单晶样品的声子振动性质。实验结果表明，在Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２－ｘＢａｘＣｕＯｙ体的Ｒａｍａｎ谱中主要出现以下几个频率的特征振动模，即１９６，３００，４６０，６２５和６６０ｃｍ＾－１；而频率为１９６，３００，６２５，６６０ｃｍ＾－１的特征峰的强度随着Ｂａ掺杂量的增加而增加。在早期的工作中，我们曾经研究过Ｂａ的掺杂对Ｂｉ２２０１相     

Spin—Other—Orbit Effect in Two—Mode Multiphoton Ionization

A previously unknown “spin-other-orbit” effect of photon modes is predicted by solving a Schrodinger-like equation for a non-relativistic electron interacting with a two-mode intense photon field propagating in two perpendicular directions.A multiphoton ionization experiment to test this effect is suggested.Transition rates which manifest this effect to be measured in the experiment are calculated and presented graphically.A detailed comparison between this effect and the well-known spin-other-orbit effect of electrons is included.     

N,N—二甲基苯胺^1H核磁共振溶剂效应的研究

本文研究了Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺分子在环已烷和苯混合溶剂中的＾１ＨＮＲＭ谱的溶剂效应，观察到Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺分子内的两个甲基和混合溶剂的苯－环已烷的化学位移随苯的摩尔分数增加而逐渐移向高场，ＡＳＩＳ值随苯的摩尔分数增加而增加。得到了所有化学位移植和ＡＳＩＳ值与苯的摩尔分数呈线性关系，尝试用溶剂化作用解释了苯对Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基苯胺的ＡＳＩＳ效应。     

Zero—Point Energy in a Mesoscopic Nonlinear Inductance—Capacitance Circuit

The zero-point energy of a mesoscopic nonlinear inductance-capacitance (L-C) circuit is obtained by making use of the variation method.This is somewhat less than that of simple harmonic oscillator.     

Field—Correlation Effects on Rayleigh—Enhanced Nondegenerate Four—Wave Mixing

We study Rayleigh-enhanced nondegenerate four-wave mixing (NFWM) with time-delayed,correlated fluctuating fields.The importance of the field correlation is revealed in the Rayleigh-enhanced NFWM spectrum when the time delay is varied.The Rayleigh-enhanced NFWM is employed to study the ultrafast processes in the frequency domain.A relaxation time as short as 220 fs was deduced in the Rayleigh-enhanced NFWM experiments in carbon disulphide.     

A Lennard—Jones embedded—atom potential and its application to the study of melting

The nearest-neighbour Lennard-Jones potential from the embedded-atom method is extended to a form that includes more than nearest neighbours.The model has been applied to study melting with molecular dynamics.The calculated melting point,fractional volume change on melting,heat of fusion and linear coefficients of thermal expansion are in good agreement with experimental data.We have found that the second and third neighbours influence the melting point distinctly.     

Spatial Interference Effect of Two—Photon in Femtosecond—Pules Pumped Spontaneous Parametric Down—Conversion

We have used the transverse correlated properties of the entangled photon pairs generated in the process of spontaneous parametric down-conversion,which is pumped by a femtosecond pulse laser,to perform Young‘s interference experiment.Unlike the case of a continuous wave laser pump,a broadband pulse laser pump can submerge an interference pattern.In order to obtain a high visibility interference pattern,we used a lens with a tunable focal length and two interference filters to eliminate the effects of the broadband pump laser.It is proven that the process of two-photon direct interference is a post-selection process.     

A—B效应的分析

从电子在电磁场中的狄拉克方程出发,得出电子在电磁场中波函数,分析磁矢热A引起的电子概率波的相移,结果表明:影响电子波函数的相位变化不是B而是A(x),即有一个额外相因子附加在电子概率波上,进而通过量子干涉出现图样的位移。结论是A—B效应的存在说明磁场的物理效应不能完全用B描述,而是附加在电子概率波上的相因子。     

Pressure—Induced Shifts of Energy Spectra of α—Al2O3：Mn^4＋

By making use of the diagonalization of the complete d^3 energy matriz in a trigonally distorted cubic-field and the theory of pressure-induced shifts (PS) of energy spectra,the whole energy spectrum of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and PS of levels have been calculated.All the calculated results are in excdellent agreement with the experimental data.The comparison between the results of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and ruby has been made.It is found that on one hand,R1-line and R2-line PS of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 and ruby are linear in pressure over 0-100 kbar,and their values of the principal parameter for PS are very close to each other.On the other hand,the sensitivities of R1-line and R2-line PS of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 are higher than those of ruby respectively,which comes mainly from the difference between the values of parameters at normal pressure of two crystals;moreover,the expansion of d-electron wavefunctions of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 with compression is slightly larger than the one of ruby,and the effective charge experienced by d-electrons of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 decreases with compression more rapidly than the one of ruby.In the final analysis,all these can be explained in terms of the facts that the two crystals are doped α-Al2O3 with two isoelectronic ions;the strengths of the crystal field and covalency of α-Al2O3:Mn^4 are larger than those of ruby respectively,due to the charge of Mn^4 to be larger than that of Cr^3 .