共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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绿色合成,作为当代有机合成发展的一个重要学科前沿,已成为化学发展的一个方向。从催化剂、绿色溶剂、合成手段、合成方法、计算机辅助绿色合成等方面综述了近年来国内外实现绿色合成的有效途径,并对绿色合成的目标进行了探讨。参考文献35篇。 相似文献
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近年来,基于多相纳米金(Au)催化的绿色合成与清洁反应研究引起了人们的广泛关注。与传统的铂族金属催化剂相比,纳米Au催化剂在控制反应选择性、高收率获得目标产物以及实现高效简约的一锅法串联反应合成等符合"原子经济"及"步骤经济"等绿色化学理念的新反应及新过程方面展现了其独特的优势,已成为当前绿色催化领域研究的热点和前沿。主要综述了我们研究小组在纳米Au催化绿色合成领域,尤其是利用纳米Au催化高效制取含氮精细有机化合物及生物质资源高值化利用方面所取得的研究进展,介绍了各类反应的特点、优势及在合成中的应用。 相似文献
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赵沛曹娟娟张琴许思远张永贵 《分析试验室》2022,(7):861-868
碳量子点(CQDs)作为碳纳米材料家族成员之一,因其原材料广、成本低廉、较高的光致发光性能和良好的生物相容性,在研究和应用领域都受到了广泛的关注,是应用于生物成像的理想材料。CQDs的绿色合成是指采用环保型或无毒型原料,通过绿色合成方法,如炭化法、微波法、水热法等,合成具有荧光性能的无毒碳量子点,与传统的化学氧化、激光烧蚀、热解处理等方法相比,更加绿色环保、经济,其应用已成为研究热点。本文对碳量子点材料特性、绿色合成过程机理、绿色合成原料来源、合成方法,及其在癌细胞、微生物细胞等细胞成像方面的应用进行了综述,探讨了绿色合成CQDs的利弊问题,并提出了今后该研究领域面临的机遇与挑战。 相似文献
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Solid-phase organic synthesis is a rapidly expanding area of synthetic chemistry that is being widely exploited in the search for new medicinally important compounds using combinatorial techniques. In recent decades, a large number of reports related to solid-phase synthesis of heterocycles have appeared because of the wide variety of their biological activity. In this review, we report the important role of solid-phase synthesis in the synthesis of nitrogen containing six-membered ring heterocycles. 相似文献
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微波辅助组合合成的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微波辅助组合合成技术是近年来发展起来的一种新的制备化合物库的组合化学技术, 它不仅可以克服传统固相组合合成技术以及液相组合合成技术无法提高产物收率的不足, 而且利用该技术所制得的化合物库中对应的是高纯度的单一化合物, 采用高通量筛选技术可以快速直接地确定高活性结构, 极大地提高了新药开发的效率. 主要就近年来微波辅助组合合成技术的研究进展情况进行介绍, 内容包括固相组合合成、基于聚合物支载的催化剂的组合合成、液相组合合成、氟相组合合成以及组合平行合成等. 相似文献
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In recent decades, a large number of reports related to solid-phase synthesis of heterocycles have appeared, owing to the wide variety of their biological activity. This review introduces the key concepts of solid-phase methodology and combinatorial synthesis with particular focus on the important role of solid-phase synthesis in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing five-membered ring heterocycles. 相似文献
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Navjeet Kaur 《合成通讯》2013,43(4):432-457
The development of new strategies for the synthesis of small-sized heterocycles hasremained a highly attractive but challenging proposition. An overview of the application of microwave irradiation in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocyclic compounds is presented, focusing on the developments in the past 5–10 years. This contribution covers the literature concerning the total synthesis of N-heterocycles. 相似文献
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Prof. Dr. Shū Kobayashi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(4):425-436
The concept of flow “fine” synthesis, that is, high yielding and selective organic synthesis by flow methods, is described. Some examples of flow “fine” synthesis of natural products and APIs are discussed. Flow methods have several advantages over batch methods in terms of environmental compatibility, efficiency, and safety. However, synthesis by flow methods is more difficult than synthesis by batch methods. Indeed, it has been considered that synthesis by flow methods can be applicable for the production of simple gasses but that it is difficult to apply to the synthesis of complex molecules such as natural products and APIs. Therefore, organic synthesis of such complex molecules has been conducted by batch methods. On the other hand, syntheses and reactions that attain high yields and high selectivities by flow methods are increasingly reported. Flow methods are leading candidates for the next generation of manufacturing methods that can mitigate environmental concerns toward sustainable society. 相似文献
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Anja Blümler Harald Schwalbe Alexander Heckel 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,134(1):e202111613
Herein, we present a multi-cycle chemoenzymatic synthesis of modified RNA with simplified solid-phase handling to overcome size limitations of RNA synthesis. It combines the advantages of classical chemical solid-phase synthesis and enzymatic synthesis using magnetic streptavidin beads and biotinylated RNA. Successful introduction of light-controllable RNA nucleotides into the tRNAMet sequence was confirmed by gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. The methods tolerate modifications in the RNA phosphodiester backbone and allow introductions of photocaged and photoswitchable nucleotides as well as photocleavable strand breaks and fluorophores. 相似文献