Binary nonlinearization of AKNS spectral problem under higher-order symmetry constraints

Binary nonlinearization of AKNS spectral problem is extended to the cases of higher-order symmetry constraints. The Hamiltonian structures, Lax representations, r-matrices and integrals of motion in involution are explicitly proposed for the resulting constrained systems in the cases of the first four orders.The obtained integrals of motion are proved to be functionally independent and thus the constrained systems are completely integrable in the Liouville sense.     

Non-symmetry constraints of the AKNS system yielding integrable Hamiltonian systems

This paper aims to show that there exist non-symmetry constraints which yield integrable Hamiltonian systems through nonlinearization of spectral problems of soliton systems, like symmetry constraints. Taking the AKNS spectral problem as an illustrative example, a class of such non-symmetry constraints is introduced for the AKNS system, along with two-dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems generated from the AKNS spectral problem.     

多分量AKNS方程的新可积分解

从一个任意阶矩阵谱问题出发,多分量AKNS方程的新可积分解被导出.通过利用迹恒等式建立了其双哈密顿结构.同时,证明了空间与时间的约束流在刘维尔意义下是两个完全可积的哈密顿系统.     

An alternative approach to solve the mixed AKNS equations

The algebraic–geometric solutions of the mixed AKNS equations are investigated through a finite-dimensional Lie–Poisson Hamiltonian system, which is generated by the nonlinearization of the adjoint equation related to the AKNS spectral problem. First, each mixed AKNS equation can be decomposed into two compatible Lie–Poisson Hamiltonian flows. Then the separated variables on the coadjoint orbit are introduced to study these Lie–Poisson Hamiltonian systems. Further, based on the Hamilton–Jacobi theory, the relationship between the action-angle coordinates and the Jacobi-inversion problem is established. In the end, using Riemann–Jacobi inversion, the algebraic–geometric solutions of the first three mixed AKNS equations are obtained.     

WEAK CONVERGENCE FOR NON-UNIFORM φ-MIXING RANDOM FIELDS

ＷＥＡＫＣＯＮＶＥＲＧＥＮＣＥＦＯＲＮＯＮＵＮＩＦＯＲＭφＭＩＸＩＮＧＲＡＮＤＯＭＦＩＥＬＤＳＬＵＣＨＵＡＮＲＯＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＬｅｔ｛ξｔ，ｔ∈Ｚｄ｝ｂｅａｎｏｎｕｎｉｆｏｒｍφｍｉｘｉｎｇｓｔｒｉｃｔｌｙｓｔａｔｉｏｎａｒｙｒｅａ...     

ADJOINT SYMMETRY CONSTRAINTS OF MULTICOMPONENT AKNS EQUATIONS

A soliton hierarchy of multicomponent AKNS equations is generated from an arbitraryorder matrix spectral problem,along with its bi-Hamiltonian formulation.Adjoint symmetryconstraints are presented to manipulate binary nonlinearization for the associated arbitraryorder matrix spectral problem.The resulting spatial and temporal constrained fiows are shownto provide integrable decompositions of the multicomponent AKNS equations.     

The Bargmann Symmetry Constraint and Binary Nonlinearization of the Super Dirac Systems

An explicit Bargmann symmetry constraint is computed and its associated binary nonlinearization of Lax pairs is carried out for the super Dirac systems. Under the obtained symmetry constraint, the n-th flow of the super Dirac hierarchy is decomposed into two super finite-diinensional integrable Hamiltonian systems, defined over the super- symmetry manifold R^4N{2N with the corresponding dynamical variables x and tn. The integrals of motion required for Liouville integrability are explicitly given.     

A family of integrable differential–difference equations,its bi-Hamiltonian structure and binary nonlinearization of the Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs

A family of integrable differential–difference equations is derived by the method of Lax pairs. A discrete Hamiltonian operator involving two arbitrary real parameters is introduced. When the parameters are suitably selected, a pair of discrete Hamiltonian operators is presented. Bi-Hamiltonian structure of obtained family is established by discrete trace identity. Then, Liouville integrability for the obtained family is proved. Ultimately, through the binary nonlinearization of the Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs, every differential–difference equation in obtained family is factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite-dimensional integrable system in Liouville sense.     

多向量Kaup-Newell方程的一个可积分解

本文中,我们从一个高阶的方阵谱问题出发得到多向量Kaup-Newell方程的一个可积分解．通过迹恒等式的帮助,得到多向量Kaup-Newell方程族的双哈密顿结构,而且可以发现这个多向量Kaup-Newell方程的时间部分和空间部分的约束流是刘维尔意义下的两个可积哈密顿系统．     

A New Hierarchy Soliton Equations Associated with a Schrdinger Type Spectral Problem and the Corresponding Finite-dimensional Integrable System

By introducing a Schrodinger type spectral problem with four potentials, we derive a new hierarchy nonlinear evolution equations. Through the nonlinearization of eigenvalue problems, we get a new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system, which is completely integrable in the Liouville sense.     

超AKNS方程新的可积分解

该文介绍从3×3矩阵形式超谱问题出发, 构造新高阶矩阵形式超谱问题的方法.以超AKNS方程为例, 作者构造了5×5矩阵形式的超AKNS谱问题并且运用双非线性化方法,给出了超AKNS方程的新约束, 得到该约束下超AKNS方程新的可积分解.     

Two 3 × 3 discrete matrix spectral problems and associated Liouville integrable lattice soliton equations

Two 3 × 3 discrete matrix spectral problems are introduced and the corresponding lattice soliton equations are derived. By means of the discrete trace identity the Hamiltonian structures of the resulting equations are constructed. Liouville integrability of the discrete Hamiltonian systems is proved.     

Binary Nonlinearization of the Nonlinear Schr?dinger Equation Under an Implicit Symmetry Constraint

By modifying the procedure of binary nonlinearization for the AKNS spectral problem and its adjoint spectral problem under an implicit symmetry constraint,we obtain a finite dimensional system from the Lax pair of the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation.We show that this system is a completely integrable Hamiltonian system.     

Decomposition of the Discrete Ablowitz–Ladik Hierarchy

The nonlinearization approach of Lax pairs is extended to the discrete Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchy. A new symplectic map and a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are derived, which are further proved to be completely integrable in the Liouville sense. An algorithm to solve the discrete Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchy is proposed. Based on the theory of algebraic curves, the straightening out of various flows is exactly given through the Abel–Jacobi coordinates. As an application, explicit quasi-periodic solutions for the discrete Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchy are obtained resorting to the Riemann theta functions.     

DECOMPOSITION OF(1+1)-DIMENTIONAL,(2+1)-DIMENTIONAL SOLITON EQUATIONS AND THEIR QUASI-PERIODIC SOLUTIONS

A new spectral problem is proposed, and nonlinear differential equations of the corresponding hierarchy are obtained. With the help of the nonlinearization approach of eigenvalue problems, a new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system on R2 nis obtained. A generating function approach is introduced to prove the involution of conserved integrals and its functional independence, and the Hamiltonian flows are straightened by introducing the Abel-Jacobi coordinates. At last, based on the principles of algebra curve, the quasi-periodic solutions for the corresponding equations are obtained by solving the ordinary differential equations and inversing the Abel-Jacobi coordinates.     

Guo族约束流的经典Poisson结构、Lax表示、r-矩阵和Liouville可积性

基于伴随表示,通过引入Ｊａｃｏｂｉ－Ｏｓｔｒｏｇｒａｄｓｋｙ坐标,获得了Ｇｕｏ族约束流的Ｌａｘ表示,Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ结构和ｒ－矩阵,最后,借助Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ结构和ｒ－矩阵,说明了Ｇｕｏ族约束 是Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ可积的。     

Factorization of a hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations from a binary Bargmann symmetry constraint

Staring from a discrete spectral problem, a hierarchy of the lattice soliton equations is derived. It is shown that each lattice equation in resulting hierarchy is Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian system. The binary nonlinearization of the Lax pairs and the adjoint Lax pairs of the resulting hierarchy is discussed. Each lattice soliton equation in the resulting hierarchy can be factored by an integrable symplectic map and a finite-dimensional integrable system in Liouville sense. Especially, factorization of a discrete Kdv equation is given.     

Decomposition of a hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations

The generalized Hamiltonian structures for a hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations are established with the aid of the trace identity. Using the nonlinearization approach, the hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations is decomposed into a class of new finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. The generating function of integrals and their generator are presented, based on which the finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are proved to be completely integrable in the Liouville sense. As an application, solutions for the hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations are reduced to solving the compatible Hamiltonian systems of ordinary differential equations.     

Nonlinearization of the Lax pairs for discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy

The discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy with four potentials and the Hamiltonian structures are derived. Under a constraint between the potentials and eigenfunctions, the nonlinearization of the Lax pairs associated with the discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy leads to a new symplectic map and a class of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems. The generating function of the integrals of motion is presented, by which the symplectic map and these finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems are further proved to be completely integrable in the Liouville sense. Each member in the discrete Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy is decomposed into a Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations plus the discrete flow generated by the symplectic map.     

A New 4 × 4 AKNS Spectral Problem and Its Associated Integrable Decomposition of the AKNS Equation

A new approach to construct a new 4×4 matrix spectral problem from a normal 2×2 matrix spectral problem is presented.AKNS spectral problem is discussed as an example.The isospectral evolution equation of the new 4×4 matrix spectral problem is nothing but the famous AKNS equation hierarchy.With the aid of the binary nonlino earization method,the authors get new integrable decompositions of the AKNS equation. In this process,the r-matrix is used to get the result.