The extended trace identity and its application

The trace identity is extended to the general loop algebra. The Hamiltonian structures of the integrable systems concerning vector spectral problems and the multi-component integrable hierarchy can be worked out by using the extended trace identity. As its application, we have obtained the Hamiltonian structures of the Yang hierarchy, the Korteweg-de--Vries (KdV) hierarchy, the multi-component Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur (M-AKNS) hierarchy, the multi-component Ablowitz--Kaup--Newell--Segur Kaup--Newell (M-AKNS--KN) hierarchy and a new multi-component integrable hierarchy separately.     

A Simple Method for Generating Discrete Multi-Component Integrable Hierarchy

For M×N spectral matrix, a kind of operation ？ which satisfies combination law （a？b）？c=a？（b？c） is introduced. The discrete multi？component zero-curvature equation is deduced by using the new operation ？, and a simple method for constructing discrete multi-component integrable hierarchy is proposed. As its application, the multi-component Toda hierarchy and its two kinds of integrable couplings are worked out.     

Discrete Integrable Couplings of the Volterra Lattice

A practicable way to construct discrete integrable couplings is proposed by making use of two types of semi-direct sum Lie algebras. As its application, two kinds of discrete integrable couplings of the Volterra lattice are worked out.     

—个新的m×m矩阵Kaup-Newell谱问题及其相应的可积分解(英文)

A new m×m matrix Kaup-Newell spectral problem is constructed from a normal 2×2 matrix Kaup-Newell spectral problem,a new integrable decomposition of the Kaup-NeweU equation is presented.Through this process,we find the structure of the r-matrix is interesting.     

A new high-order spectral problem of the mKdV and its associated integrable decomposition

A new approach to formulizing a new high-order matrix spectral problem from a normal 2× 2 matrix modified Korteweg--de Vries (mKdV) spectral problem is presented. It is found that the isospectral evolution equation hierarchy of this new higher-order matrix spectral problem turns out to be the well-known mKdV equation hierarchy. By using the binary nonlinearization method, a new integrable decomposition of the mKdV equation is obtained in the sense of Liouville. The proof of the integrability shows that r-matrix structure is very interesting.     

多向量Kaup-Newell方程的一个可积分解

本文中,我们从一个高阶的方阵谱问题出发得到多向量Kaup-Newell方程的一个可积分解．通过迹恒等式的帮助,得到多向量Kaup-Newell方程族的双哈密顿结构,而且可以发现这个多向量Kaup-Newell方程的时间部分和空间部分的约束流是刘维尔意义下的两个可积哈密顿系统．     

On Camassa-Holm Equation with Self-Consistent Sources and Its Solutions

Regarded as the integrable generalization of Camassa-Holm （CH） equation, the CH equation with self-consistent sources （CHESCS） is derived. The Lax representation of the CHESCS is presented. The conservation laws for CHESCS are constructed. The peakon solution, N-soliton, N-cuspon, N-positon, and N-negaton solutions of CHESCS are obtained by using Darboux transformation and the method of variation of constants.     

Rational and Periodic Solutions for a （2＋1）-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation Associated with ZS-AKNS Hierarchy

The double Wronskian solutions whose entries satisfy matrix equation for a （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equation （（2＋ 1）DBSE） associated with the ZS-AKNS hierarchy are derived through the Wronskian technique. Rational and periodic solutions for （2＋1）DBSE are obtained by taking special eases in general double Wronskian solutions.     

A New(γ_A,σ_B)-Matrix KP Hierarchy and Its Solutions

A new(γA,σB)-matrix KP hierarchy with two time series γA and σB,which consists of γA-flow,σB-flow and mixed γA and σB-evolution equations of eigenfunctions,is proposed.The reduction and constrained flows of(γA,σB)matrix KP hierarchy are studied.The dressing method is generalized to the(γA,σB)-matrix KP hierarchy and some solutions are presented.     

一个新的m×m矩阵Kaup-Newell谱问题及其相应的可积分解

A new m × m matrix Kaup-Newell spectral problem is constructed from a normal 2 × 2 matrix Kaup-Newell spectral problem, a new integrable decomposition of the Kaup-Newell equation is presented. Through this process, we find the structure of the r-matrix is interesting.