含有二个聚醚软链段的聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的合成及其血液相容性的研究

 本文报道了一类新的具有二种聚醚软链段(PTMGT和PEGT)和一种聚酯硬链段(PET)的混合聚醚-聚酯嵌段共聚物(MPEE)的合成和它的血液相容性,并与具有相同软、硬链段比及相同软链段组成比(PTMGT/PEGT)的二种聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物(PTMGT-PET和PEGT-PET)的共混物(BPEE)的性质进行了比较,结果表明:(1)聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的血液相容性可以通过引入亲水性好的PEGT组分而得到提高;(2)在多数的组成比下,共聚型的MPEE具有比共混型的BPEE优良的血液相容性;(3)特定的组成比:PTMGT/PEGT=60/40(mol),共混型的BPEE:(60/40)呈现最好的血液相容性以及最佳的力学性质。研究中发现材料的微相分离结构同血液相容性有关,细微的相分离结构可导致优良的血液相容性。     

含有二个聚醚软链段的聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的合成及其血液相容性的研究

本文报道了一类新的具有二种聚醚软链段(PTMGT和PEGT)和一种聚酯硬链段(PET)的混合聚醚-聚酯嵌段共聚物(MPEE)的合成和它的血液相容性,并与具有相同软、硬链段比及相同软链段组成比(PTMGT/PEGT)的二种聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物(PTMGT-PET和PEGT-PET)的共混物(BPEE)的性质进行了比较,结果表明:(1)聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物的血液相容性可以通过引入亲水性好的PEGT组分而得到提高;(2)在多数的组成比下,共聚型的MPEE具有比共混型的BPEE优良的血液相容性;(3)特定的组成比:PTMGT/PEGT=60/40(mol),共混型的BPEE:(60/40)呈现最好的血液相容性以及最佳的力学性质。研究中发现材料的微相分离结构同血液相容性有关,细微的相分离结构可导致优良的血液相容性。     

多嵌段聚醚-酯共混物的微相结构与血液相容性研究

本工作合成了两种性质不同的聚醚-酯多嵌段共聚物,一种是以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为硬链段,聚乙二醇(PEGT)为软链段的亲水性多嵌段共聚物,另一种是以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为硬链段,聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMGT)为软链段的疏水性多嵌段共聚物。将两种共聚物以一定的比例共混,制备多嵌段聚醚-酯共混物。 改变共混物的组成,研究其微相结构与血液相容性的关系。采用动态力学谱(VES)、示差扫描量热(DSC)、透射电镜(TEM)和扫描电镜(SEM)等测定共混物的微观结构,采用微球柱法评价共混物的血液相容性。实验结果表明:材料的微观非均相结构及亲水平衡是决定血液相容性的重要因素。     

链段相容性对聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物组成均一性的影响

<正> 由结晶型芳族聚酯为硬链段,无定型脂肪族聚醚为软链段的聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物,是一类性能优良的热塑弹性体,本文研究链段相容性对这类聚合物组成均一性的影响,因此,合成了一系列不同链段结构的聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物。 如硬链为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)和丁二醇酯(PBT);软链段有聚乙二醇醚(PET)、聚丁二醇醚(PTMG)、聚二醇醚(PPG)和四氢呋喃同环氧丙烷的共聚醚二醇     

聚酯-聚酯多嵌段共聚物的合成及其动态力学性能

聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物的动态力学性能谱上有两个T_8,不宜做阻尼材料。本文报道聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)-端羟基聚己二酸乙二醇酯(PEA)共聚物(简称嵌段共聚酯),比聚醚-聚酯多嵌段共聚物有更好的相容性。我们研究了PEA的分子量,间苯二甲酸的用量对嵌段共聚酯的结晶度,以及结晶度对嵌段共聚酯的动态力学性能的影响。     

微相分离及链结构对聚酯-聚醚嵌段共聚物分子运动的影响

本文首先研究了成型方法和热处理对聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯与聚氧四亚甲基嵌段共聚物动态力学温度谱的影响,结合应力-应变曲线讨论了微相分离与力学性能的关系。其次,比较了三种不同链结构的聚酯-聚醚嵌段共聚物在不同温控程序下的动态力学温度谱,讨论了链结构对软链段结晶的影响。最后观察了聚氨酯-聚醚嵌段共聚物双重玻璃化转变现象并作了解释。     

聚酯醚共聚物中PEG嵌段的储能行为

采用重均分子量为１０００－４０００的聚乙二醇、对苯二甲酸二甲酯和乙二醇为原料合成了聚醚含量在４０－６０％（重量）的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯－聚乙二醇共聚物，采用差热分析和宽角×射线衍射的方法，研究了共 聚物中聚乙二醇嵌段的储能行为，探讨了采用取醚嵌段可结晶的聚酯醚为原料熔融纺丝研制具有蓄热调温功能纤维的可能性。     

从聚酯合成聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物

研究直接以聚酯为原料,合成聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物。研究了反应机理、链段结构对反应的影响以及由此法制备的多嵌段共聚物的链段序列结构。实验结果表明,链段相容性对聚合物法的影响至为重要,链段相容性不仅决定了所得嵌段共聚物的组成均一性,而且还决定了某一链段结构的多嵌段共聚物能否用聚合物法制备。     

聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物的共聚改性

高硬段含量和高软段分子量的聚酯-聚醚多嵌段共聚物有明显的组成不均一性,可分离出大量高熔点的氯仿不溶组份.通过和5mol%间苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMI)共聚,可改进其表观组成均一性,得到不含氯仿不溶物和力学性能优良的硬段含量为40wt%、软段分子量为4000的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯-聚乙醇醚多嵌段共聚物(PET-PEG).另一合成途径是以间苯二甲酸(IPA)酸解 PET,再和端羟基聚乙二醇醚共缩聚,也可制得相应的改性 PET-PEG.降低聚醚分子量可以有效地改进其组成均一性.     

溶液喷丝法制备组织工程无纺布支架

在高压氮气作用下用溶液喷丝制备了组织工程支架.聚乙二醇/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PEGT/PBT)共聚物的氯仿溶液经高压氮气流喷丝,继而沉积成无纺布.为了提高支架的生物相容性,将透明质酸水溶液喷涂到PEGT/PBT丝表面.结果表明,所制备的支架材料的生物相容性良好,细胞外基质透明酸能显著提高无纺布支架的生物相容性.     

Mixed Polyether-Polyester Multiblock Copolymer and its Blood Compatibility

A new type of polyether-polyester block copolymer (MPEE) consisting of two components of polyethers (PTMGT and PEGT) as soft segment and one polyester (PET) as hard segment has been synthesized. It has also been investigated in comparison with blended polyether-polyester block copolymer (BPEE) consisting of the same composition ratio of hard and soft segments and both of the two polyethers (PTMG and PEG). It was found that 1) Improvement of blood compatibility of polyether-polyester block copolymer can be achieved by introducing the hydrophilic component PEG into it; 2) generally the blood compatibility of MPEE is better than that of BPEE; 3) at a specific molar ratio of PTMGT-PET to PEGT-PET (60/40), the blended copolymer (BPEE 60/40) shows the best blood compatibility, as well as the best mechanical properties. This might be related to smaller-size microphaseseparated structures. The relationship between blood compatibility and structure of the copolymer is discussed. Polyether-polyester block copolymer containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic components might be a useful material with antithrombogenicity.     

CHARACTERIZATION OF AMPHIPHILIC AND MICROPHASE SEPARATED GRAFT COPOLYMERS Ⅱ SURFACE CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO BLOOD-COMPATIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF POLYSTYRENE-GRAFT-ω-STEARYLPOLY (ETHYLENE OXIDE)*

This paper reported the research results concerning the surface characterization ofpolystyrene-graft-w-stearyl poly(ethylene oxide) (PS-g-SPEO) by means of XPS,contactangle measurement and TEM, and its in vitro blood compatibility assessment by measuringthe plasma recalcification time (RT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT). The XPSresults demonstrated that the surface and bulk composition of the PS-g-SPEO graftcopolymers differ remarkably from each other,and that SPEO component was constantlyenriched at the copolymer/air interface. Contact angle studies indicated that the surfacewater wettability can be adjusted effectively by changing the composition of the copolymer.PS-g-SPEO graft copolymers can undergo microphase separation as clearly illustrated byTEM photographs. The relationship between the surface properties of PS-g-SPEO graftcopolymer and its blood compatibility was also discussed.     

Effect of annealing on the microphase separated behavior and properties of PDMS–MDI–PEG multiblock copolymer films

A model multiblock copolymer based on (Poly dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS),–4, 4′‐diphenylmethanediisocyanate (MDI)–(poly ethylene glycol) (PEG) was synthesized by employing two step growth polymerization technique. The effect of annealing on microphase separation of the copolymer surface and bulk, surface composition, hydrogen‐bonding and some properties was investigated by AFM, SAXS, XPS, FTIR, contact angle measurement, and protein adsorption experiment, respectively. It was found that increasing the annealing temperature availed formation of microphase separation and surface enrichment of PDMS, which was accompanied by increase in average interdomain spacing, long period, and the crystallizing degree in the hard domains. But the best microphase separated structure seemed to occur at the annealing temperature of 140 °C; exorbitant annealing temperature might demolish the ordered structure. The annealing temperature dependence of microphase separation was further confirmed by the changes in urea hydrogen‐bonding and melting points characterized by FTIR and DSC, respectively. Protein adsorption experiments revealed that all annealed copolymer films possessed the low protein adsorption. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 208–217, 2007     

聚醚聚酯嵌段共聚物共混物表面组成的ESCA研究

<正> 关于生物医用材料的微多相分离结构和适宜的亲、疏水性同它血液相容性间关系的研究已有不少文献报道。由于材料在使用时真正同血液相接触的只是材料的表面部分,因此材料的表面组成、结构和性质对它的血液相容性就具有更为直接的关系。对聚醚     

Surface segregation of polypeptide-based block copolymer micelles: An approach to engineer nanostructured and stimuli responsive surfaces

We describe the surface segregation of polypeptide-based block copolymer micelles to produce stimuli-responsive nanostructures at the polymer blend/air interface. Such structures were obtained by simultaneous surface migration and self assembly at the surface of diblock copolymer/homopolymer blends. We employed blends composed of homopolymer (PS) and an amphiphilic block copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(l-glutamic acid) (PS-b-PGA). The surface was functionalized based on the preferential segregation to the polymer blend/air interface of the hydrophilic PGA block of the diblock copolymer upon annealing to water vapor. The surface migration of the diblock copolymer to the interface was demonstrated both by XPS and contact angle measurements. As a consequence, the PGA interfacial attraction leads to a large surface excess on diblock copolymer which in turn, through macrophase and microphase separation, produced separated domains at the surface with regions composed either of homo or block copolymer. Herein we demonstrate that the use of asymmetric diblock copolymers with a higher content in PS lead to spherical micellar assemblies randomly distributed at the surface. As observed by AFM imaging the blend composition, i.e. the amount of block copolymer within the blend influences the density of micelles at the surface. Finally, when exposed to water, the pH affects the surface morphology. The PGA segments are collapsed at low pH values and extended at pH values above 4.8, thus inducing variations on the topography of the films at the nanometer scale.     

Acid-Containing Tyrosine-Derived Polycarbonates: Wettability and Surface Reactivity

Tyrosine-derived polycarbonates having carboxylic acid pendant groups were characterized by water contact angle and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A pronounce decrease of receding angle as well as contact angle hysteresis as a function of acid composition strongly indicated that the acid groups are more accessible at the water/polymer interface after hydration. pH dependent contact angle confirmed an existence of carboxylic acid groups in the surface region. The receding angle transition appearing in the pH range of 4-6 was a consequence of hydrophilicity change due to interconverting from carboxylic acid (-COOH) to carboxylate ion (-COO⁻). The surface compositions of imidazole-labeled polymers as analyzed by XPS were consistent with the bulk stoichiometry of the polymers. Reactivity of acid groups towards chemical reaction at the surface was also investigated. The acid groups at the surface of polymers were capable of adsorbing a significant amount of calcium ion from simulated body fluid and being activated by a reaction with N-hydroxysuccinimide.     

Platelet adhesion and protein adsorption on silicone rubber surface by ozone-induced grafted polymerization with carboxybetaine monomer

Platelet adhesion and protein adsorption on the silicone rubber film grafted with N,N'-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-(2-carboxyethyl) ammonium (DMMCA) was studied. The grafting was carried out by means of ozone-induced method and was confirmed by ATR-FTIR and XPS investigations. The grafted films possessed relatively hydrophilic surface revealed by contact angle measurement. The blood compatibility of the grafted film was evaluated in vitro by platelet adhesion in platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and protein absorption in bovine fibrinogen (BFG) using silicone film as the reference. No substantial platelet adhesion was observed for the grafted films incubated in PRP for 60 and 180 min. The protein absorption was also significantly reduced after incubated in bovine fibrinogen for 60 min. Both the results indicated that the blood compatibility of silicone rubber was greatly improved by ozone-induced grafting of carboxybetaine zwitterionic polymer onto its surface.