OGTC模型中PGBs对γγ→bb过程的Yukawa修正

计算了一代人工色(One Generation Technicolor,简称OGTC)模型中的赝标哥尔斯通玻色子(Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons,简称PGBs)对γγ→bb过程的Yukawa修正.发现在一定的参数范围内,PGBs对γγ→bb散射截面的修正超过10%;而PGBs对过程e⁺e^－→γγ→bb的相对修正,在laser back-scattering photons模式下最大可达－51%,在beamstrahlung photons模式下最大只有－17.9%;这些修正比标准模型和超对称模型下相应粒子的贡献大许多,将为在下一代高能光子碰撞实验上寻找人工色理论的信息提供参考.     

高能e+e－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生

在顶色辅助的人工色模型下计算了高能e⁺e^－对撞机上top介子辅助的b夸克对产生过程e⁺e^－→bbπ0t的产生截面.发现在一定的参数范围内,这个过程的产生截面大于10fb,比标准模型下标量Higgs粒子辅助的b夸克对产生过程大许多,与最小超对称模型下标量和赝标量Higgs粒子h⁰,H⁰,A⁰的相应产生截面大致相当.人工色理论的信息可能在下一代正负电子对撞实验中探测到.     

ILC上Z玻色子与荷电top-pion对联合产生过程的研究

在国际直线对撞机(ILC)上顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)模型下对Z玻色子与荷电top-pion对联合产生过程e⁺e^- → Zπ_t⁺π_t^-进行了研究. 计算了过程e⁺e^- → Zπ_t⁺π_t^-的产生截面, 发现在TC2模型所允许的参数空间范围之内该过程的截面最大可达到1 fb. 考虑到荷电top-pion的主要的衰变模式π_t⁺ → tb, 发现该截面在ILC能产生很可观的事例数.     

顶色辅助的多标度人工色理论对稀有过程e+e－→bs的单圈效应

讨论了顶色辅助的多标度人工色理论预言的赝标哥尔斯通玻色子(tech–nipions,top–pious)对稀有过程e⁺e^－→bs的单圈效应,计算了该过程在LEPⅡ上的产生截面,得到较标准模型预言值要大一个数量级的数值结果.并进一步讨论了在B介子工厂上探测此稀有过程的可能性.     

小Higgs模型对顶夸克在eγ对撞机上产生的影响

在最小Higgs模型和T宇称下的最小Higgs模型中, 计算了单个顶夸克的产生 过程e^－γ→ν_ebt的产生截面, 并讨论了这两种模型对该过程产生截面的贡献. 发现在合适的参数范围内, 来自T宇称下的最小Higgs模型中对Wtb耦合的修正项对该过程产生截面的相对修正大于5%,这种影响能在将来的直线对撞机实验中探测到. 然而, 在最小Higgs模型中, 新的规范玻色子W±H对该过程的贡献非常小.     

宇宙线超高能相互作用的QCD部分子模型产生器

在pQCD的部分子模型和独立碎裂方案的部分子强子化模型基础上,建立了用于超高能宇宙线与空气核相互作用的产生器.通过拟合PP散射和e⁺e^－对撞实验数据来决定产生器中的参数.再现了从s=546GeV到1800GeVpp散射中喷注的产生和从s=14GeV到91GeV e⁺e^－对撞等实验的基本特征,并外推到≤22TeV的超高能区.     

s=355GeV附近的R值测量

利用北京谱仪(BES)在s=3.55GeV附近获取的总积分亮度约为5pb^－1的实验数据,测量了e⁺e^－湮没强子产生截面与μ子对产生截面的比值(即R值).其测量误差比其它实验组已发表的此能区的测量误差减小约50%.     

LH模型与高能e+e-对撞机上ZH的产生

在最小Higgs模型(LH)框架内讨论了Higgs粒子产生过程e⁺e^-→ZH.结果表明,对该过程的修正效应主要来自重光子A′,但如果自由参数c取值范围为0.85—1,则重规范玻色子Z′的贡献就不能忽略.在LH模型大部分参数空间内,过程e⁺e^-→ZH的总产生截面σtot与标准模型(SM)相应值的偏差大于5%,应该能在未来的高能e+e–对撞机(LC)实验中观测到     

Top-Higgs和top-charm在高能正负电子对撞机上的联合产生

在顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)模型框架下, 研究了top-Higgs和t-c夸克的联合产生过程e⁺e^-→tch_t⁰.结果显示此过程的产生截面在合理的参数空间内可达到10fb, 在高能直线对撞机(LC)上每年可产生几百个事例. 通过此过程可用来探测top-Higgs.     

Z′和τ的轻子味破坏衰变

许多超出标准模型的新物理预言了非普适规范玻色子Z′的存在.此新粒子可产生许多新的物理现象.本文计算了顶色辅助的人工色(TC2)模型和味普适TC2模型预言的非普适规范玻色子Z′对τ的轻子味破坏衰变过程τ→liγ,τ→liljlk的贡献.结果表明,在整个参数空间内,过程τ→liljlk的分支比比τ→liγ的分支比大.在适当的参数空间内,分支比Br(τ→liljlk)可达到10^－8.因此,在将来的高能实验中有可能探测到此新物理效应.     

Indirect bounds on heavy scalar masses of the two-Higgs-doublet model in light of recent Higgs boson searches

We study an upper bound on masses of additional scalar bosons from the electroweak precision data and theoretical constraints such as perturbative unitarity and vacuum stability in the two-Higgs-doublet model taking account of recent Higgs boson search results. If the mass of the Standard-Model-like Higgs boson is rather heavy and is outside the allowed region by the electroweak precision data, such a discrepancy should be compensated by contributions from the additional scalar bosons. We show the upper bound on masses of the additional scalar bosons to be about 2 (1) TeV for the mass of the Standard-Model-like Higgs boson to be 240 (500) GeV.     

Tree-Level Violation of the Equivalence Principle

Massive particles of spin 0 and 1 violate the equivalence principle (EP) at the tree level. On the other hand, if these particles are massless, they agree with the EP, which leads us to conjecture that from a semiclassical viewpoint massless particles, no matter what their spin, obey the EP. General relativity predicts a deflection angle of 2.63 for a nonrelativistic spinless massive boson passing close to the Sun, while for a massive vectorial boson of spin 1 the corresponding deflection is 2.62.     

Top Quark Pair Production at e^＋e^— Colliders in the Topcolor—Assisted Technicolor Model

In the framework of topcolor-assisted technicolor model we calculate the contributions from the preudo Goldstone bosons and new gauge bosons to e^ e^-→ttk.We find that for reasonable ranges of the parameters,the preudo Goldstone bosons afford dominate contribution,the correction arising from new gauge bosons is negligibly small,the maximum of the relative corrections is-10% with the center-of-mass energy √s=500GeV;whereas in the case of √s=1500 GeV,the relative corrections could be up to 16%.Thus large new physics might be observable at the experiments of next-generation linear colliders.     

Three Charged Bosons Confined in a Harmonic Trap

A system of three charged bosons confined in a harmonic trap has been investigated by an exact diagonalization. We report a calculation for the energy spectrum of the low-lying states of a system of three charged bosons. The important feature of the low-lying states of three charged bosons in a harmonic trap is obtained via an analysis of the energy spectrum.     

Associated Productions of HZZ and HHZ at Linear Colliders in Large Extra Dimension Model

In this paper we investigate the effects of the large extra dimensions on the two processes e⁺e^-→ H⁰Z⁰Z⁰ and e⁺e^-→ H⁰Z⁰Z⁰ at linear colliders in both unpolarized and polarized collision modes. We find that the virtual Kaluza-Klein graviton exchange can significantly enhance the cross section from their standard model expectations for these two processes. The results show that the LED effect on the process e⁺e^-→ H⁰Z⁰Z⁰ allows the observation limits on the effective scale M_S to be probed up to 9.75 TeV and 10.1 TeV in the unpolarized and +-(λ_e⁺=1/2, λ_e^-=-1/2) polarized beam collision modes (with P_e⁺=0.6, P_e^-=0.8), respectively. For the process e⁺e^-→ H⁰Z⁰Z⁰, these limits on M_S can be probed up to 6.06 TeV and 6.38 TeV in the unpolarized and polarized collision modes separately. We find that the λ_e⁺=1/2, λ_e^-=-1/2 polarization collision mode in both process e⁺e^-→ H⁰Z⁰Z⁰ and e⁺e^-→ H⁰Z⁰Z⁰ may provide a possibility to improve the sensitivity in probing the LED effects.     

Trapped Three Interacting Bosons with a Short-Ranged Interaction

A system of three bosons trapped by a parabolic confinement and interacting with a short-ranged interaction has been investigated by the exact diagonafization of the Hamiltonian matrix. We report a calculation for the energy spectrum of the low-lying states of a system of three interacting bosons. The important feature of the low-lying states of three interacting bosons trapped by a parabolic confinement is obtained via an analysis of the energy spectrum.     

Symmetries of the interacting boson model

This contribution reviews the symmetry properties of the interacting boson model of Arima and Iachello. While the concept of a dynamical symmetry is by now a familiar one, this is not necessarily so for the extended notions of partial dynamical symmetry and quasi dynamical symmetry, which can be beautifully illustrated in the context of the interacting boson model. The main conclusion of the analysis is that dynamical symmetries are scarce while their partial and quasi extensions are ubiquitous.     

Trapped Three Interacting Bosons with a Short-Ranged Interaction

A system of three bosons trapped by a parabolic confinement and interacting with a short-ranged interaction has been investigated by the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. We report a calculation for the energy spectrum of the low-lying states of a system of three interacting bosons. The important feature of the low-lying states of three interacting bosons trapped by a parabolic confinement is obtained via an analysis of the energy spectrum.     

Some Electromagnetic Transition Properties of Odd-A Europium Isotopes

In this work, we analyze the positive parity of states of odd-A Eu isotopes within the framework of interacting boson fermion model （IBFM-1）. The result of an IBFM-1 multilevel calculation with the 3s1/2, 2d3/2, 2d5/2, and 1g7/2 single panicle orbits is reported for the positive parity states of the odd-A Eu isotopes. A/so, an IBM-1 calculation is presented for the low-lying states in the even-even 152-154Sm core nucleus. The energy levels and B（E2） transition probabilities are calculated and compared with the experimental data. It is found that the calculated positive parity low spin state energy spectra of the odd-A Eu isotopes agree quite well with the experimental data.     

Three Charged Bosons Confined in a Harmonic Trap

A system of three charged bosons confined in a harmonic trap has been investigated by an exact diagonalization. We report a calculation for the energy spectrum of the low-lying states of a system of three charged bosons.The important feature of the low-lying states of three charged bosons in a harmonic trap is obtained via an analysis of the energy spectrum.