Operators associated with soft and hard spectral edges from unitary ensembles

Using Hankel operators and shift-invariant subspaces on Hilbert space, this paper develops the theory of the integrable operators associated with soft and hard edges of eigenvalue distributions of random matrices. Such Tracy-Widom operators are realized as controllability operators for linear systems, and are reproducing kernels for weighted Hardy spaces, known as Sonine spaces. Periodic solutions of Hill's equation give a new family of Tracy-Widom type operators. This paper identifies a pair of unitary groups that satisfy the von Neumann-Weyl anti-commutation relations and leave invariant the subspaces of L² that are the ranges of projections given by the Tracy-Widom operators for the soft edge of the Gaussian unitary ensemble and hard edge of the Jacobi ensemble.     

Orthogonal decompositions for wavelets

Decompositions of Hilbert spaces in terms of reducing subspaces for wavelets operators, as well decompositions of these operators themselves, are investigated. In particular, it is shown on which reducing subspaces these operators act as bilateral shifts of multiplicity 1. We also exhibit the unitary transformation that performs the unitary equivalence between restrictions of them to appropriate reducing subspaces.     

Pontryagin spaces of entire functions I

We give a generalization of L.de Branges theory of Hilbert spaces of entire functions to the Pontryagin space setting. The aim of this-first-part is to provide some basic results and to investigate subspaces of Pontryagin spaces of entire functions. Our method makes strong use of L.de Branges's results and of the extension theory of symmetric operators as developed by M.G.Krein.     

Approximate Factorization in Generalized Hardy Spaces

In this paper we establish a connection between the approximate factorization property appearing in the theory of dual algebras and the spectral inclusion property for a class of Toeplitz operators on Hilbert spaces of vector valued square integrable functions. As an application, it follows that a wide range of dual algebras of subnormal Toeplitz operators on various Hardy spaces associated to function algebras have property (A ₁(1)). It is also proved that the dual algebra generated by a spherical isometry (with a possibly infinite number of components) has the same property. One particular application is given to the existence of unimodular functions sitting in cyclic invariant subspaces of weak* Dirichlet algebras. Moreover, by this method we provide a unified approach to several Toeplitz spectral inclusion theorems. Research partially supported by grant CNCSIS GR202/2006 (cod 813).     

On dual molecules and convolution-dominated operators

We show that sampling or interpolation formulas in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces can be obtained by reproducing kernels whose dual systems form molecules, ensuring that the size profile of a function is fully reflected by the size profile of its sampled values. The main tool is a local holomorphic calculus for convolution-dominated operators, valid for groups with possibly non-polynomial growth. Applied to the matrix coefficients of a group representation, our methods improve on classical results on atomic decompositions and bridge a gap between abstract and concrete methods.     

Relative position of four subspaces in a Hilbert space

We study the relative position of several subspaces in a separable infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. In finite-dimensional case, Gelfand and Ponomarev gave a complete classification of indecomposable systems of four subspaces. We construct exotic examples of indecomposable systems of four subspaces in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We extend their Coxeter functors and defect using Fredholm index. The relative position of subspaces has close connections with strongly irreducible operators and transitive lattices. There exists a relation between the defect and the Jones index in a type II₁ factor setting.     

Special bases for solutions of a generalized Maxwell system in 3‐dimensional space

The aim of this paper is to study complete polynomial systems in the kernel space of conformally invariant differential operators in higher spin theory. We investigate the kernel space of a generalized Maxwell operator in 3‐dimensional space. With the already known decomposition of its homogeneous kernel space into 2 subspaces, we investigate first projections from the homogeneous kernel space to each subspace. Then, we provide complete polynomial systems depending on the given inner product for each subspace in the decomposition. More specifically, the complete polynomial system for the homogenous kernel space is an orthogonal system wrt a given Fischer inner product. In the case of the standard inner product in L² on the unit ball, the provided complete polynomial system for the homogeneous kernel space is a partially orthogonal system. Further, if the degree of homogeneity for the respective subspaces in the decomposed kernel spaces approaches infinity, then the angle between the 2 subspaces approaches π/2.     

Complex symplectic geometry with applications to ordinary differential operators

Complex symplectic spaces, and their Lagrangian subspaces, are defined in accord with motivations from Lagrangian classical dynamics and from linear ordinary differential operators; and then their basic algebraic properties are established. After these purely algebraic developments, an Appendix presents a related new result on the theory of self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces, and this provides an important application of the principal theorems.

     

Solutions of Tikhonov Functional Equations and Applications to Multiplication Operators on Szegö Spaces

We consider a natural representation of solutions for Tikhonov functional equations. This will be done by applying the theory of reproducing kernels to the approximate solutions of general bounded linear operator equations (when defined from reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces into general Hilbert spaces), by using the Hilbert–Schmidt property and tensor product of Hilbert spaces. As a concrete case, we shall consider generalized fractional functions formed by the quotient of Bergman functions by Szegö functions considered from the multiplication operators on the Szegö spaces.     

The spectral theory of contractions on Πk spaces

As we know, B.Sz-Nagy and C.Foins studied systematically contractions on Hilbert spaces and developed the harmonic analysis theory of operators on Hilbert spaces. Since 1950s, people paid great attention to the study of contractions on π_k spaces. Only a few results have been obtained until today; in particular, the spectral theory of contractions on π_k Spaces and corresponding harmonic analysis theory have left still unexplored. This paper, as a continuation of [1], [2], [6], in which the authors after discussing some problems such as the negative invariant subspaces and unitary dilations of contractions on complete spaces with indefinite metrics, establish the triangle model of contractions on π_k spaces and furthermore, apply the triangle model to the study of spectral theory of contractions on π_k spaces, which is essential to the harmonic analysis of operators on π_k spaces.     

Linear homeomorphisms of non-classical Hilbert spaces

Let K be a complete infinite rank valued field. In [4] we studied Norm Hilbert Spaces (NHS) over K i.e. K-Banach spaces for which closed subspaces admit projections of norm ≤ 1. In this paper we prove the following striking properties of continuous linear operators on NHS. Surjective endomorphisms are bijective, no NHS is linearly homeomorphic to a proper subspace (Theorem 3.7), each operator can be approximated, uniformly on bounded sets, by finite rank operators (Theorem 3.8). These properties together — in real or complex theory shared only by finite-dimensional spaces — show that NHS are more ‘rigid’ than classical Hilbert spaces.     

Hilbert空间中的g-Bessel序列的一些等式与不等式(II)

Hilbert 空间中的g- 框架是框架的自然推广, 它们包含了许多推广的框架, 如子空间框架或fusion 框架、斜框架和拟框架等. 它们有许多与框架类似的性质, 但是并不是所有的性质都是相似的.例如, 无冗框架等价于Riesz 基, 但是无冗g- 框架不等价于g-Riesz 基. 一些作者将Hilbert 空间中的框架和对偶框架的等式和不等式推广到g- 框架和对偶g- 框架. 本文建立Hilbert 空间中的g-Bessel序列或g- 框架的一些新的等式和不等式. 本文还给出这些不等式的等号成立的充要条件. 这些结果推广和改进了由Balan, Casazza 和G?vruta 等得到的著名结果.     

Weighted Generalized Inverses,Oblique Projections,and Least-Squares Problems

A generalization with singular weights of Moore–Penrose generalized inverses of closed range operators in Hilbert spaces is studied using the notion of compatibility of subspaces and positive operators.     

New Characterizations of Operator-Valued Bases on Hilbert Spaces

In this paper we study operator valued bases on Hilbert spaces and similar to Schauder bases theory we introduce characterizations of this generalized bases in Hilbert spaces.We redefine the dual basis associated with a generalized basis and prove that the operators of a dual g-basis are continuous.Finally we consider the stability of g-bases under small perturbations.We generalize two results of KreinMilman-Rutman and Paley-Wiener [7] to the situation of g-basis.     

A Theorem of Beurling-sLax Type for Hilbert Spaces of Functions Analytic in the Unit Ball

Schur multipliers on the unit ball are operator-valued functions for which the N-variable Schwarz-Pick kernel is nonnegative. In this paper, the coefficient spaces are assumed to be Pontryagin spaces having the same negative index. The associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces are characterized in terms of generalized difference-quotient transformations. The connection between invariant subspaces and factorization is established.     

Pontryagin space structure in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces over *-semigroups

The geometry of spaces with indefinite inner product, known also as Krein spaces, is a basic tool for developing Operator Theory therein. In the present paper we establish a link between this geometry and the algebraic theory of *-semigroups. It goes via the positive definite functions and related to them reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Our concern is in describing properties of elements of the semigroup which determine shift operators which serve as Pontryagin fundamental symmetries.     

Mathematical problems of stochastic quantum mechanics: Harmonic analysis on phase space and quantum geometry

In this paper we review the mathematical methods and problems that are specific to the programme of stochastic quantum mechanics and quantum spacetime. The physical origin of these problems is explained, and then the mathematical models are developed. Three notions emerge as central to the programme: positive operator-valued (POV) measures on a Hilbert space, reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces, and fibre bundle formulations of quantum geometries. A close connection between the first two notions is shown to exist, which provides a natural setting for introducing a fibration on the associated overcomplete family of vectors. The introduction of group covariance leads to an extended version of harmonic analysis on phase space. It also yields a theory of induced group representations, which extends the results of Mackey on imprimitivity systems for locally compact groups to the more general case of systems of covariance. Quantum geometries emerge as fibre bundles whose base spaces are manifolds of mean stochastic locations for quantum test particles (i.e., spacetime excitons) that display a phase space structure, and whose fibres and structure groups contain, respectively, the aforementioned overcomplete families of vectors and unitary group representations of phase space systems of covariance.Work supported in part by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) grants.     

Transitive algebras and reductive algebras on reproducing analytic Hilbert spaces

In this paper, we consider the well-known transitive algebra problem and reductive algebra problem on vector valued reproducing analytic Hilbert spaces. For an analytic Hilbert space H(k) with complete Nevanlinna-Pick kernel k, it is shown that both transitive algebra problem and reductive algebra problem on multiplier invariant subspaces of H(k)⊗Cm have positive answer if the algebras contain all analytic multiplication operators. This extends several known results on the problems.