几何直观在线性代数教学中的应用

本文强调了几何直观在线性代数教学中的作用 ,通过例子从代数概念的引入、代数性质的几何解释、代数理论应用的直观分析几个方面加以说明 .     

几何直观在线性代数教学中的应用

本强调了几何直观在线性代数教学中的作用，通过例子从代数概念的引入、代数性质的几何解释、代数理论应用的直观分析几个方面加以说明。     

平面上线性变换的层次

线性变换在线性代数教学中占有重要的地位.借助齐次坐标描述平面上线性变换的矩阵结构和几何特性,分析平面线性变换包含的层次关系.加深学生对线性变换直观理解.     

从几何直观的视角理解行列式

行列式理论是线性代数课程的一个重要内容.从平行四边形的有向面积、平行六面体的有向体积以及它们的几何直观性质引进低阶行列式的定义,可以帮助学习者从几何直观的角度更好地理解行列式的定义以及行列式的性质.克莱姆法则、矩阵乘积的行列式以及代数余子式等代数概念都可以进行几何直观的解释.     

地方工科院校线性代数教学现状分析与教学对策

线性代数是大学工科专业重要的基础课程之一.在分析当今线性代数教学现状的基础上,对线性代数知识体系从三个方面做了重新梳理;提倡地方工科院校线性代数应该在几何观点下开展教学并给出了教学示范;同时倡导地方工科院校线性代数实用性教学.     

信息大类专业《线性代数》课程教学改革的研究与实践

分析了《线性代数》课程的授课现状与困境,探讨了针对信息大类专业特点的教学内容改革,以及应用案例库建设示范.提出应突出线性代数的思维和方法在信息大类学科中的应用、对概念的几何直观展示,以及加强MATLAB编程训练,以培养和提高学生的线性代数思维,全面提升教学效果和学生素质.     

线性代数课堂中的“教”与“学”

结合教学实践经验,从人才培养的角度阐述线性代数课堂教学中的思维培养问题.指出课堂教学中要善于创设和营造和谐民主、积极向上、与学生心理相融的良好的课堂氛围;设置有利于学生参与认知的教学环节,通过采用灵活的教学方式,激发学生思考;尊重学生主体地位,让他们在教学活动中获得最大的情感体验;充分利用直观形象思维,教学中贯穿直观的几何形象,激发学生学习的兴趣,激发他们的求知欲.     

浅析基矩阵在线性代数教学中的应用

主要研究基矩阵在线性代数教学中的应用.具体讨论基矩阵在矩阵乘法运算的几何意义、乘法运算律、线性空间等方面的教学中的应用.旨在提高线性代数的教学质量.     

线性代数中的几何元素

本文以两个具体的线性代数问题为例,说明在线性代数教学中渗透几何背景的必要性.     

基于空间投影的函数最佳平方逼近注记

将线性代数中的向量空间投影理论应用到函数最佳逼近,最小二乘法与微分方程Galerkin方法求解问题中,一方面,将不同学科之间交叉融合,开阔学生视野培养学生融会贯通的能力;另外一方面,从几何的角度处理,直观、学生容易理解;从而为从事相关课程教学的老师提供一定的参考.     

Supertropical algebra

We develop the algebraic polynomial theory for “supertropical algebra,” as initiated earlier over the real numbers by the first author. The main innovation there was the introduction of “ghost elements,” which also play the key role in our structure theory. Here, we work somewhat more generally over an ordered monoid, and develop a theory which contains the analogs of several basic theorems of classical commutative algebra. This structure enables one to develop a Zariski-type algebraic geometric approach to tropical geometry, viewing tropical varieties as sets of roots of (supertropical) polynomials, leading to an analog of the Hilbert Nullstellensatz.Particular attention is paid to factorization of polynomials. In one indeterminate, any polynomial can be factored into linear and quadratic factors, and although unique factorization may fail, there is a “preferred” factorization that is explained both geometrically and algebraically. The failure of unique factorization in several indeterminates is explained by geometric phenomena described in the paper.     

Quadratic integrals of linear Hamiltonian systems

Momentum mapping of an autonomous, real linear Hamiltonian system is determined by its set of quadratic integrals. Such a system can be identified with an element of the real symplectic algebra and its quadratic integrals correspond to the centralizer of this element inside the symplectic algebra. In this paper, using a new set of normal forms for the elements of the real symplectic algebra, we compute their centralizers explicitly.Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation under NSF-MCS 8205355.     

Lie algebras with quadratic dimension equal to 2

The quadratic dimension of a Lie algebra is defined as the dimension of the linear space spanned by all its invariant non-degenerate symmetric bilinear forms. We prove that a quadratic Lie algebra with quadratic dimension equal to 2 is a local Lie algebra, this is to say, it admits a unique maximal ideal. We describe local quadratic Lie algebras using the notion of double extension and characterize those with quadratic dimension equal to 2 by the study of the centroid of such Lie algebras. We also give some necessary or sufficient conditions for a Lie algebra to have quadratic dimension equal to 2. Examples of local Lie algebras with quadratic dimension larger than 2 are given.     

Noncommutative classical and quantum mechanics for quadratic Lagrangians (Hamiltonians)

Classical and quantum mechanics based on an extended Heisenberg algebra with additional canonical commutation relations for position and momentum coordinates are considered. In this approach additional noncommutativity is removed from the algebra by a linear transformation of coordinates and transferred to the Hamiltonian (Lagrangian). This linear transformation does not change the quadratic form of the Hamiltonian (Lagrangian), and Feynman’s path integral preserves its exact expression for quadratic models. The compact general formalism presented here can be easily illustrated in any particular quadratic case. As an important result of phenomenological interest, we give the path integral for a charged particle in the noncommutative plane with a perpendicular magnetic field. We also present an effective Planck constant ħ _eff which depends on additional noncommutativity.     

改进线性代数教学方法的几点想法

结合教学实践,提出改进线性代数教学方法的几点想法:加强背景知识的介绍;注意知识点的合理引入;注重知识点的几何意义阐述;借助MATLAB软件进行线性代数运算;培养学生应用线性代数的意识.     

A geometric construction of Moufang planes

An algebraic construction of degree 3 Jordan algebras (including the exceptional one) as trace 0 elements in a degree 4 Jordan algebra is translated to give a geometric construction of Barbilian planes coordinatized by composition algebras (including the Moufang plane) as skew polar line pairs and points on the quadratic surface determined by a polarity of projective 3-space over a smaller composition algebra.     

A note on ideals in synaptic algebras

The notion of a synaptic algebra was introduced by David Foulis. Synaptic algebras unite the notions of an order-unit normed space, a special Jordan algebra, a convex effect algebra and an orthomodular lattice. In this note we study quadratic ideals in synaptic algebras which reflect its Jordan algebra structure. We show that projections contained in a quadratic ideal from a p-ideal in the orthomodular lattice of projections in the synaptic algebra and we find a characterization of those quadratic ideals which are generated by their projections.     

Lévy processes and quasi-shuffle algebras

We investigate the algebra of repeated integrals of semimartingales. We prove that a minimal family of semimartingales generates a quasi-shuffle algebra. In essence, to fulfil the minimality criterion, first, the family must be a minimal generator of the algebra of repeated integrals generated by its elements and by quadratic covariation processes recursively constructed from the elements of the family. Second, recursively constructed quadratic covariation processes may lie in the linear span of previously constructed quadratic covariation processes and of the family, but may not lie in the linear span of repeated integrals of these. We prove that a finite family of independent Lévy processes that have finite moments generates a minimal family. Key to the proof are the Teugels martingales and a strong orthogonalization of them. We conclude that a finite family of independent Lévy processes forms a quasi-shuffle algebra. We discuss important potential applications to constructing efficient numerical methods for the strong approximation of stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy processes.     

On Solvability of Convex Noncoercive Quadratic Programming Problems

Using a known result on minimization of convex functionals on polyhedral cones, the Frank–Wolfe theorem, and basic linear algebra, we give a simple proof that the general convex quadratic programming problem which satisfies a natural necessary condition has a solution.     

面向独立学院学生的线性代数课程“可视化”教学研究

针对独立学院培养目标和学生的特点,研究如何通过案例教学,具体将线性代数的概念、定理、应用、习题"可视化",完成将枯燥数学知识由抽象到直观的转化,使得线性代数理论与数学建模紧密结合,培养应用型人才.