共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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开发了一种基于光电探测技术的风洞模型姿态角光学测量技术,实现了对姿态角的精确、实时、非接触测量。对激光探测头、模拟试验平台进行了优化设计,编写了功能齐全的实验软件,模拟了风洞试验运行实况,深入开展了一维和二维角度测量实验和分辨率测试实验。实验结果表明,该技术可对模型变化角度进行实时精确测量,测量范围达到了-10°~10°,测量精密度为0.0023°,测量准确度为0.0026°,分辨率可达到0.001°。该光学测量技术在风洞模型的角度测量和振动测量实验中切实可行,为测量风洞试验模型的姿态及振动提供了一种简洁有效的测量方法。 相似文献
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提出理想透镜像距不变,通过改变其焦距来模拟人眼调节完成视空间性能评价的一种新方法.对45°投影式头盔物镜系统进行了精确的视空间评价.其MTF评价结果显示,系统在眼睛注视0°视场时可达到1 arc minute的分辨率;注视+13.1°视场时可达到1.4 arc minute的分辨率.眼睛无论是注视0°视场还是+13.1°视场,只有在一定的视场范围内,调节模糊和像散模糊才不会影响图像的清晰程度,且系统的横向色差和二级光谱均小于人眼的最小分辨角,不会对成像清晰度造成影响.眼睛注视+13.1°视场时,系统的调节和调节模糊、像散和像散模糊、横向色差和二级光谱均具有明显的非对称性.此外,与改变理想透镜像距进行视空间评价的结果相比较,只有注视13.1°视场时的MTF差别较大. 相似文献
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秒级五角棱镜是光学测量仪器中常用的重要附件之一。它可使准直仪器的光轴精确地转折90°,以建立与基准光轴相互垂直的平面或直线。五角棱镜的主要要求是:光线由90°角的任意一个面入射,先后经过45°角的两个面各反射一次,再从90°角的另一个面射出,入射光线与出射光线之间的夹角恒等于90°(下称使用角),其精度要求为1″~2″(图1)。 相似文献
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本文给出了刚玉中两类Fe~(3+)离子的自旋哈密顿矩阵的普遍形式,并着重研究了当两类Fe~(3+)离子不等价时,顺磁共振谱的特性。对于两类离子等价情况,计算了当磁场与晶轴的夹角α=0°,15°,30°,45°,54.7°,60°,75°,90°时Fe~(3+)离子的能级。对于两类离子最不等价情况,计算了当α=10°,20°,30°,40°,50°,54.7°,60°,70°,80°时Fe~(3+)离子的能级。并且给出了当α=0°和 90°时各能级的波函数和跃迁矩阵元公式。 在室温下,用ЭПР-2型波谱仪,在3厘米波段,做了蓝宝石的顺磁共振实验。利用使晶体绕两个相互垂直的方向转动的装置,精确地调整晶轴的方向。观察到了分别属于两类Fe~(3+)离子的两套顺磁共振谱线。给出了等价及最不等价情况的等频曲线。 相似文献
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Abstract Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy has been used to study quantitatively the acetylation of monodisperse polystyrene microspheres with diameters ranging from 7 to 9μm. The CH2 stretching infrared vibration mode at 2921 cm?1 was used as the internal intensity standard. The acetylation extent could be easily measured by comparing the relative intensities of the bands of acetyl group (1678, 1415, 1359 cm?1) or the bands due to the para-substituted benzene ring to the band at 2921 cm?1 from the calibration curve. 相似文献
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T. M. Ivanova O. L. Lependina V. A. Smrchek I. N. Sinitsyna 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1995,62(1):126-129
To whom correspondence should be addressd. 相似文献
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在采用体积相加原理计算混合物物态方程的基础上,建立了一种物理模型确定混合物温度。根据混合物中各组分温度和压强平衡条件,采用压强-密度迭代方法计算给出混合物物态方程,编制了两种组分的混合物物态方程计算程序。为检验建立的温度模型的合理性及程序的有效性,分析了不同密度、温度状态的氢(H2)和钨(W)组成的混合物状态参量,计算了以下情形及其组合情形的混合物物态方程:H2和W以不同质量比混合;质量比固定,单组分状态不同;温度区间和密度区间不同。研究表明:实际应用中在建立的混合物温度模型基础上确定的混合物物态方程是合理的。 相似文献
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傅里叶望远镜外场实验性能改进和结果分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了实现对傅里叶望远镜成像系统更接近实际的仿真,改进了外场实验系统结构。采用反射式目标,利用准直扩束镜替代空间滤波器和准直透镜,使用大靶面电荷耦合器件作为监视器。在无大气和包含200m水平大气两种情况下,分别对2.5mm的4种不同空间频谱分布目标进行实验。实验选用9×9,17×17,33×33和65×65傅里叶分量分别进行重构。最高成像角分辨率为3.5″。结果表明含大气与无大气重构结果的Strehl比值相近,从而证明傅里叶望远镜成像系统能够克服下行链路低阶大气扰动的影响。 相似文献
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T. S. Lebedev 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):720-722
Abstract Results of petrophysical PT-experiments are discussed. Used is a method of program modeling of experiments. Thermobaric dependence of elastic properties of acid, intermediate and basic rocks as well as elastic wave velocity anisotropy in amphibolites is studied. Deep PT-regimes effect on electrical resistance of dry and water-saturated rocks has been studied. PT-conditions of full loss of the remanent magnetization of volcanites have been established. A number of regional petrophysical lithosphere models has been constructed. 相似文献
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Simulated contours of self-reversed lines of Tl at 535 nm (72S1/2−62P3/2) and 378 nm (72S1/2-62P1/2) in alternating-current closed-arc radiation in mercury vapor with an addition of Tll were compared with experimental contours.
It is shown that while a single self-reversed contour has many different sets of model parameters that ensure coincidence
of experimental and calculated profiles, in the case of operation with a large data file of contours that correspond to different
directions of observation along chords perpendicular to the discharge axis, and with different lines that have a common level,
such a set of parameters becomes virtually unique. Instantaneous spatial distributions of Hg and Tl atoms in the ground state
and of Tl atoms in the 62P3/2 state are determined and the parameters of the van der Waals broadening of the 72S1/2 level are found. It is shown that a considerable “red” shift of absorption contours in the outer layers of the discharge
is observed. The results obtained contradict the presumed existence of local thermodynamic equilibrium in the given discharge.
Reported at the Conference “Plasma Physics and Plasma Technologies,” Minsk, September 15–19, 1997
Petrozavodsk State University, 33, Lenin Ave, Petrozavodsk, 185640, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 761–768, September–October, 1998. 相似文献
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A study of aggregation of sulphur particles in colloidal suspension of sulphur in water-methanol mixture using TEM and electron
diffraction is reported. From the micrographs the aggregates formed have been found to be random and tenuous indicating a
fractal structure. The electron diffraction patterns of the aggregates are used to study the mechanism of diffusion and reaction
limited aggregation. 相似文献
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Using time-resolved high-speed shadowgraphy, the dynamics of phenomena due to laser-based lithotripsy is studied. Collapsing mechanism of bubble formed therein is investigated. In order to study the mechanism, the optically implemented mathematical morphology is applied. The study of the shape of the plasma and the collapsing region of the bubble of fluid that we are studying can possibly be used for practical application for laser-based lithotripsy. 相似文献
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利用神经网络提高编码器精度的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了编码器误差的构成及特点,针对系统误差的分布规律与特点提出了基于神经网络的误差修正方法。采用非线性逼近精度较高的径向基函数神经网络,以采样点的角度值作为网络的输人样本,以高精度检测编码器的检测值作为学习目标建立了误差修正模型。实验结果表明,采用此种方法可将编码器的精度提高至原来的3倍以上,可有效地改善编码器的系统精度。 相似文献