生物小分子钒配合物抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶活性研究

钒化合物治疗糖尿病机理研究表明其与蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的酶活抑制有一定关系。本文分别研究了生物小分子配体与氧钒离子在20:1配比条件下形成的生物小分子钒配合物及其对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的抑制作用和选择性。结果表明氨基酸与氧钒离子配合形成2:1的配合物,而抗坏血酸及多羧酸与氧钒离子配合形成1:1的配合物。它们对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制作用显示,大部分生物小分子氧钒配合物对PTP1B表现强烈的抑制作用,IC50值在0.12~0.63μmol.L-1之间。化合物[VO(Phe)2]表现最强的抑制作用,IC50值为0.07μmol.L-1。而[VO(Arg)2]、[VO(Oxalate)]、[VO(Nitrilotriacetate)]和[VO(Citrate)]则呈现较弱的抑制,IC50值分别为1.05、1.41、9.90和21.5μmol.L-1。对PTP1B,TCPTP,HePTP以及SHP-1的抑制作用表明配体的结构不仅影响氧钒配合物对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶的抑制效率同时也影响其选择性。     

水杨醛缩芳胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶活性研究

为了探讨席夫碱配体上取代基变化对其配合物抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTPs)活性的影响,合成表征了水杨醛缩芳胺席夫碱铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu(X-pimp)₂](X=Cl,Br和Acetyl),用紫外光谱滴定和pH电位滴定研究了[Cu(Cl-pimp)₂]的溶液结构,并测定了3个配合物抑制4种PTPs活性的IC₅₀值。结果表明它们都能够有效抑制PTP1B和TCPTP(0.20μmol·L^-1< IC₅₀< 0.31μmol·L^-1),但对SHP-1的抑制较弱且对SHP-2几乎无抑制作用。分析并与文献结果比较发现,席夫碱配体上苯胺对位取代基类型的改变不会显著影响其抑制作用,但取代基位置的改变可能会影响其选择性。稳态动力学研究表明[Cu(Cl-pimp)₂]能够非竞争性抑制PTP1B活性,而荧光光谱实验表明二者形成了键合常数为9.3×10⁶L·mol^-1的1:1复合物。我们推测,配合物可能结合在PTP1B非活性区域,间接导致活性中心结构变化,从而抑制其活性。     

N'-(2-羟基-5-甲氧基苯甲基)-4-二甲氨基苯甲酰肼及其氧钒(V)配合物:合成、晶体结构和脲酶抑制活性

制备了一个苯甲酰腙化合物N'-(2-羟基-5-甲氧基苯甲基)-4-二甲氨基苯甲酰肼(H₂L).利用H₂L、乙酰氧肟酸(HAHA)和VO(acac)₂在甲醇中反应得到了配合物[VOL(AHA)].通过元素分析、红外和紫外光谱,以及单晶X-射线衍射对H₂L和其配合物进行了表征。苯甲酰腙配体作为二价阴离子,利用其酚羟基氧原子、亚胺基氮原子、以及烯醇氧原子与V原子进行配位.乙酰氧肟酸配体利用其羰基氧原子和去质子化的羟基氧原子进行配位.配合物中的V原子为八面体配位构型。测试了H₂L、HAHA和钒配合物的脲酶抑制活性.在浓度为100 μmol·L^-1时,钒配合物对幽门螺旋杆菌脲酶的抑制率为63%,其IC₅₀值为45μmol·L^-1.还利用分子对接技术研究了配合物分子与脲酶的作用方式.     

二个含水杨酰腙配体的钒配合物的合成与晶体结构研究

2种水杨酰腙配体H₂L¹(H₂L¹=邻羟基苯乙酮缩水杨酰腙)和H₂L²(H₂L²=水杨醛缩水杨酰腙)分别与VO(acac)₂反应, 合成了2个钒配合物[VOL¹(C₂H₅O)]₂ (1)和[VOL²(i-C₃H₇O)](2), 利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和单晶衍射等手段进行表征。配合物1是由酚氧原子桥联2个金属中心形成的具有晶体学中心对称性的双核钒(Ⅴ)配合物结构, 每个V(Ⅴ)原子具有扭曲的八面体配位构型。配合物2为单核结构, 每个V(Ⅴ)原子具有扭曲的四角锥配位构型, 相邻的配合物分子通过分子间氢键作用形成一维超分子链状结构。采用循环伏安法研究了化合物2的电化学性质。     

一维钴(Ⅱ)/镍(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构、磁性及荧光传感性质

采用水热法合成了2个新的配位聚合物[Co(L)_0.5(1,4-bib)(H₂O)₃]_n (1)和[Ni(L)_0.5(1,4-bib)(H₂O)₃]_n (2)(H₄L=1,4-二(2,6-二甲基-3,5-二羧基吡啶基)苯,1,4-bib=1,4-双(1-咪唑基)苯),通过X射线单晶及粉末衍射、元素分析、红外光谱分析和热重分析对其结构进行表征。结构分析表明配合物1和2为异质同构,均为一维结构。通过变温磁化率测量发现,配合物b>1和2中的Co(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)离子之间存在反铁磁相互作用。此外,配合物 1可通过荧光猝灭法检测头孢克肟(CEF),配合物 2可用来检测四环素(TET),该方法灵敏度高、选择性好,其检出限分别为0.86 μmol·L^-1 (CEF)和0.49 μmol·L^-1 (TET)。     

多苯并咪唑锌配合物抑制蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTPs)的活性

本文报道了5种多苯并咪唑锌配合物,即[Zn(TDB)₂]Cl₂(1)、[Zn(NTB)Cl]Cl (2)、[Zn(EDTB)]Cl₂(3)、[Zn₂(EGTB)Cl₂]Cl₂(4)和[Zn₂(DTPB)Cl₃]Cl (5),其中TDB=1,2-二(2-苯并咪唑)-1,2-二羟基乙烷、NTB=N,N,N-三(2-甲基苯并咪唑)胺、EDTB=N,N,N'',N''-四(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)-1,2-乙二胺、EGTB=N,N,N'',N''-四(2-苯并咪唑甲基)-1,4-二乙胺基乙二醚以及DTPB=N,N,N'',N",N"-五(2-苯并咪唑甲基)-二乙三胺,对5种蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶(PTP1B、TCPTP、PTP-MEG2、SHP-1和SHP-2)的抑制作用,结果显示这些配合物强烈抑制PTP1B的活性,其IC₅₀值在0.15~0.28μmol·L^-1范围内,但对PTP-MEG2和SHP-1抑制较弱,几乎不抑制SHP-2,而配合物1、3、5对与PTP1B高度同源的TCPTP的抑制明显强于2和4,因而2和4对PTP1B表现较强的选择性,对PTP1B抑制活性是TCPTP的7~12倍、PTP-MEG2的10~15倍、SHP-1的20~40倍,大约是SHP-2的1000倍,表明配合物的结构影响其对PTP1B的选择性。酶促动力学实验显示2和4对高度同源的PTP1B和TCPTP抑制类型不同,对PTP1B的抑制为竞争型,而对TCPTP的抑制为非竞争型,推测其选择性可能与其抑制方式有关。荧光滴定表明2和4与PTP1B和TCPTP发生了1:1结合作用。结合常数分别为1.12×10⁶、5.47×10⁵、1.19×10⁶和4.95×10⁵ L·mol^-1,表明它们与PTP1B的结合能力强于TCPTP,与它们对这两种酶的抑制能力一致。     

配合物[Pd(L-tyr)2]•0.5H2O的晶体结构、稳定性及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Pd(L-tyr)₂]•0.5H₂O单晶(L-tyr^－为酪氨酸根). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)空间群. L-tyr^－的羧基氧原子和氨基氮原子与Pd(II)离子配位, 形成两个五元螯合环的平面结构. 配合物分子之间存在配位螯合环-配位螯合环的弱相互作用、苯酚环-苯酚环之间的π-π堆积作用以及水分子与配体之间的氢键作用. 水溶液中配合物的累积稳定常数为10¹⁷数量级, 表明配体与离子形成较强的配位共价键. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱、CD光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有较强的相互作用, 并以插入作用方式为主.     

[Cr(III)(SSA)(en)2]•2H2O配合物的合成、表征及性质研究

有机铬(III)配合物具有较高的生物利用率. 本文合成了一种新型磺基水杨酸铬(III)混配配合物[Cr(SSA)(en)₂]•2H₂O (SSA＝5-磺基水杨酸, en＝乙二胺), 通过红外、紫外、荧光光谱以及元素分析、电导率测定和X晶体衍射等方法对其结构进行了表征. 在pH 7.4, 0.05 mol•L^－1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中, 利用荧光光谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白的结合. 结果表明配合物可与人血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合, 条件结合常数为(2.7±0.1)×10⁴ mol•L^－1, 结合位点数为3.87. 在pH 7.4, 0.05 mol•L^－1 Tris-HCl缓冲液中, 观察了不同温度下EDTA和脱铁伴清蛋白为竞争剂的配体取代反应动力学行为, 其中37 ℃时反应速率常数分别为0.0142和0.0225 h^－1.     

配合物[Co(qina)2(DMSO)2]的结构及其对乙酸-1-萘酯水解的催化研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(DMSO)₂]单晶, 其中, qina^－为喹哪啶酸根, DMSO为二甲基亚砜. 配合物为单斜晶系, P2(1)/C空间群, 2个qina^－配体以氮原子和氧原子与Co(II)离子螯合配位, 2个DMSO以氧原子与Co(II)离子轴向配位, 形成规则的八面体构型配合物, 分子之间存在π-π堆积弱相互作用. 该配合物可显著提高乙酸-1-萘酯的水解速率, 在配合物浓度和萘酯浓度各为1.0×10^－4和3.0×10^－5 mol•L^－1条件下, 酯的水解速率提高460倍.     

芳酰腙和麦芽酚混合配体钒(Ⅴ)配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了2个钒配合物[VOLL¹] (1)和[VOLL²] (2),其中L为N'-(3,5-二溴-2-羟基苯甲基)-3-甲基苯甲酰肼,L¹为甲基麦芽酚,L²为乙基麦芽酚。通过物理化学方法和单晶X-射线衍射对配合物的结构进行了表征。在每个配合物中,钒原子都是由来自配体L中的3个配位原子,来自L¹或L²中的2个配位原子,以及1个氧基配体进行配位的,形成八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这2个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.